Treatment With Metformin in Chinese Children With Alport Syndrome

Metformin Clinical Trial

Official title:

Efficacy and Safety of Metformin in Alport Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study in China

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05655728
• Other study ID #: MCCAS
• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Phase: Phase 4
• Start date: January 3, 2023
• Est. completion date: April 20, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: December 2022
• Source: Peking University First Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This single-center, prospective, double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial will evaluate the efficacy and safety of metformin in Chinese children with Alport syndrome who have received (and continue to receive)) ACEi/ARB.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Not yet recruiting
• Enrollment: 78
• Est. completion date: April 20, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: January 31, 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 10 Years to 18 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• (1) The diagnostic of Alport syndrome-hematuria with or without proteinuria meets one or more of the following 4 items: i) Immunofluorescence staining of the a5 (IV) chain of the glomerular basement membrane was abnormal; ii) electron microscopy of renal biopsy showed diffuse changes in the glomerular basement membrane; iii) There was one pathogenic variant in the COL4A5 gene or two pathogenic variants in the COL4A3/COL4A4 gene; iv) Family history of Alport syndrome. (2) Age is older than or equal to 10 years old. (3) The 24-hour urine protein quantification was greater than 150mg and the urine microalbumin-creatinine ratio was greater than 30 mg/g. (4) The estimated glomerular filtration rate (24-hour creatinine clearance) was greater than 45 mL/min/1.73m2. (5) Accept the maximum tolerated dose of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers (Blood pressure in the clinic was in the 50th percentile of the same age, same sex and same height but greater than 90/60mmHg, blood potassium was normal, and the increase of blood creatinine did not exceed 30%) for at least 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

• (1) Vitamin B12 deficiency was uncorrected. (2) Treated with Furosemide, amiloride, and nifedipine. (3) Hypertension, chronic liver disease, chronic heart disease, and chronic kidney disease resulting from causes except Alport syndrome. (4) History of hyperlactatemia. (5) Allergy to metformin. (6) kidney transplant. (7) Poor compliance. (8) Type 1 diabetes.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Alport Syndrome
• Metformin
• Nephritis, Hereditary
• Syndrome

Intervention

Drug:
• Metformin
The participants will receive treatment of metformin (initial dose of 500 mg/day, within 2 weeks reaching the maximum tolerated dose [maximum: 1500 mg/day]).

Other:
• Placebo
The participants will receive treatment of placebo.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Peking University First Hospital

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Efficacy of metformin for Alport syndrome	either decrease in proteinuria or steady eGFR from baseline. To assess the decrease in proteinuria or steady eGFR from baseline to month 12 or month 24 under metformin treatment compared to placebo	24 months
Primary	Safety of metformin for Alport syndrome	The occurrence of adverse events. Safety will be assessed by monitoring adverse drug events, physical examinations and clinical laboratory test through 24 months	24 months