Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04333797
Other study ID # P2020/PSY/Transition_psy
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date June 2, 2020
Est. completion date September 30, 2025

Study information

Verified date June 2020
Source Queen Fabiola Children's University Hospital
Contact Véronique Delvenne, MD, PhD
Phone +32 2 477 21 17
Email veronique.delvenne@huderf.be
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This clinical study evaluates risk and protective factor to develop psychopathology in transitional age youth. 300 patients will be recruited at the age of 17 years old and assessed at baseline and 2 years later.


Description:

Emerging adults are a particularly at-risk population in mental health. Transitional age youth have specific needs, not currently covered between child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) and adult mental health services (AMHS), mainly because of existing barriers. Movements from one to the other must be planned to achieve optimal patient care.

Our project aims to identify clinical dimensional characteristics contributing to the development of psychopathology during the transition period. Continuities, discontinuities and resilience factors will be explored. The final purpose is to develop a non-stigmatizing approach to reduce rejection from youths in psychopathological suffering and increase social inclusion.

The transversal and trans-diagnostic approach consists of a dimensional evaluation: 300 youth at the age of 17 will be included in a cohort of in-patients, out-patients and control group. Participants will be assessed at baseline and 2 years later. The primary outcome is based on Health of the Nation Outcome Scale for Children and Adolescents, measuring mental health care need, and WHO Quality of Life assessment.

The secondary outcomes include the assessment of dimensions representing risk or protective factors to develop psychopathology and evolution of mental health status during transition age. Baseline evaluation consists in internalizing/externalizing symptoms, impulsivity/compulsivity, emotion regulation, cognitive functioning, social and family functioning, developmental, medical and trauma history. At follow-up, mental health pathways and transition results will be described.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 300
Est. completion date September 30, 2025
Est. primary completion date September 30, 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 17 Years to 17 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- French-speaking and French-understanding

- Subjects who accepted to participated to the study (signature of informed consent/assent document from subjects and parents or legal holder of parental authority)

- Specific criteria for patients: inpatients and out-patients

- Specific criteria for control group: youth from general population or placed in residential centres

Exclusion Criteria:

- Impossibility to answer to the assessment tools

- Medium intellectual disability (homogenous IQ < 75)

- Presence of a grave somatic disease (cancer, cardiac failure, renal failure, central nervous system disorder), that is progressive or that affects the vital prognosis in the short term

- Active participation to another study

Study Design


Intervention

Other:
Risk and Protective Factors Assessment
First assessment at baseline (T0) - 17 y.o. Follow-up 2 years later (T1) - 19 y.o.

Locations

Country Name City State
Belgium Brugmann University Hospital Brussels
Belgium Erasme University Hospital Brussels
Belgium Hôpital Universitaire Des Enfants Reine Fabiola Brussels
Belgium Service santé mentale à l'ULB Brussels

Sponsors (6)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Queen Fabiola Children's University Hospital Brugmann University Hospital, Erasme University Hospital, King Baudouin Foundation, Service santé mentale à l'ULB, Université Libre de Bruxelles

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Belgium, 

References & Publications (54)

Achenbach T. Youth Self-Report Form and Profile for Ages 11-18 (YSR/11-18). Itaca, Ill Riverside. 1991;

Andersen SL. Commentary on the special issue on the adolescent brain: Adolescence, trajectories, and the importance of prevention. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016 Nov;70:329-333. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.07.012. Epub 2016 Jul 14. — View Citation

Beck A, Steer R, Brown G. Beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio. 1996;78(2):490.

Beck A, Steer R. BSS: Beck scale for suicide ideation. Psychol Corp. 1991;

Beck AT, Baruch E, Balter JM, Steer RA, Warman DM. A new instrument for measuring insight: the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale. Schizophr Res. 2004 Jun 1;68(2-3):319-29. — View Citation

Bernstein DP, Ahluvalia T, Pogge D, Handelsman L. Validity of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire in an adolescent psychiatric population. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1997 Mar;36(3):340-8. — View Citation

Blum RW, Garell D, Hodgman CH, Jorissen TW, Okinow NA, Orr DP, Slap GB. Transition from child-centered to adult health-care systems for adolescents with chronic conditions. A position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. J Adolesc Health. 1993 Nov;14(7):570-6. — View Citation

Bosc M, Dubini A, Polin V. Development and validation of a social functioning scale, the Social Adaptation Self-evaluation Scale. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 1997 Apr;7 Suppl 1:S57-70; discussion S71-3. — View Citation

Caspi A, Moffitt TE. All for One and One for All: Mental Disorders in One Dimension. Am J Psychiatry. 2018 Sep 1;175(9):831-844. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17121383. Epub 2018 Apr 6. Review. — View Citation

Chatburn A, Coussens S, Kohler MJ. Resiliency as a mediator of the impact of sleep on child and adolescent behavior. Nat Sci Sleep. 2013 Dec 23;6:1-9. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S54913. eCollection 2013. — View Citation

Copeland W, Shanahan L, Costello EJ, Angold A. Cumulative prevalence of psychiatric disorders by young adulthood: a prospective cohort analysis from the Great Smoky Mountains Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Mar;50(3):252-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.12.014. Epub 2011 Jan 26. — View Citation

Copeland WE, Wolke D, Shanahan L, Costello EJ. Adult Functional Outcomes of Common Childhood Psychiatric Problems: A Prospective, Longitudinal Study. JAMA Psychiatry. 2015 Sep;72(9):892-9. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0730. — View Citation

Cosgrave EM, Yung AR, Killackey EJ, Buckby JA, Godfrey KA, Stanford CA, et al. Met and unmet need in youth mental health. J Ment Heal [Internet]. 2008 Jan 6;17(6):618-28. Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09638230701506267

Coyette F, Van der Linden M. Adaptation de l'Épreuve de la Tour de Londres. Unpubl Doc Cent Revalidation Neuropsychol des Clin Univ Saint-Luc, Bruxelles Serv Neuropsychol l'Université Liege, Belgium. 1993

Epstein NB, Baldwin LM, Bishop DS. The McMaster Family Assessment Device. J Marital Fam Ther [Internet]. 1983 Apr;9(2):171-80. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1983.tb01497.x

Georgieff N. L'adolescence à l'épreuve de la neurobiologie ? Adolescence [Internet]. 2013;T.31 1(1):185. Available from: http://www.cairn.info/revue-adolescence-2013-1-page-185.htm

Gioia GA, Isquith PK. Behavior Rating Inventory for Executive Functions. In: Kreutzer JS, DeLuca J, Caplan B, editors. Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology [Internet]. New York, NY: Springer New York; 2011. p. 372-6. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3

Goldberg D, Williams P. General health questionnaire (GHQ). Swindon, Wiltshire, UK nferNelson. 2000

Gore FM, Bloem PJ, Patton GC, Ferguson J, Joseph V, Coffey C, Sawyer SM, Mathers CD. Global burden of disease in young people aged 10-24 years: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2011 Jun 18;377(9783):2093-102. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60512-6. Epub 2011 Jun 7. Review. Erratum in: Lancet. 2011 Aug 6;378(9790):486. — View Citation

Gosling CJ, Noblecourt K, Moutier S. Questionnaire de régulation émotionnelle pour enfants et adolescents. Enfance. 2018;N°2(2):291.

Gowers SG, Harrington RC, Whitton A, Lelliott P, Beevor A, Wing J, Jezzard R. Brief scale for measuring the outcomes of emotional and behavioural disorders in children. Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for children and Adolescents (HoNOSCA). Br J Psychiatry. 1999 May;174:413-6. — View Citation

Hovish K, Weaver T, Islam Z, Paul M, Singh SP. Transition experiences of mental health service users, parents, and professionals in the United Kingdom: a qualitative study. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2012 Winter;35(3):251-7. doi: 10.2975/35.3.2012.251.257. — View Citation

Jivanjee, P., & Kruzich J. Supports for young people with mental health conditions and their families in the transition years. Best Pract Ment Health. 2011;7(1):115-33.

Jones PB. Adult mental health disorders and their age at onset. Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 2013 Jan;54:s5-10. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.119164. Review. — View Citation

Kermarrec S, Kabuth B, Bursztejn C, Guillemin F. French adaptation and validation of the helping alliance questionnaires for child, parents, and therapist. Can J Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;51(14):913-22. — View Citation

Kessler RC, Amminger GP, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, Lee S, Ustün TB. Age of onset of mental disorders: a review of recent literature. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007 Jul;20(4):359-64. Review. — View Citation

Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;62(6):593-602. Erratum in: Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Jul;62(7):768. Merikangas, Kathleen R [added]. — View Citation

Kim-Cohen J, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Harrington H, Milne BJ, Poulton R. Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003 Jul;60(7):709-17. — View Citation

Kotov R, Ruggero CJ, Krueger RF, Watson D, Yuan Q, Zimmerman M. New dimensions in the quantitative classification of mental illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Oct;68(10):1003-11. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.107. — View Citation

Lamb, C., Hall, D., Kelvin, R., & Van Beinum M. Working at the CAMHS/Adult Interface: Good practice guidance for the provision of psychiatric services to adolescents/young adults. London R Coll Psychiatr. 2008;

Leebens PK, Williamson ED. Developmental Psychopathology: Risk and Resilience in the Transition to Young Adulthood. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2017 Apr;26(2):143-156. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2016.12.001. Review. — View Citation

Luborsky L, Barber JP, Siqueland L, Johnson S, Najavits LM, Frank A, Daley D. The Revised Helping Alliance Questionnaire (HAq-II) : Psychometric Properties. J Psychother Pract Res. 1996 Summer;5(3):260-71. — View Citation

MacLeod CM. Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review. Psychol Bull. 1991 Mar;109(2):163-203. Review. — View Citation

McGorry P, Bates T, Birchwood M. Designing youth mental health services for the 21st century: examples from Australia, Ireland and the UK. Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 2013 Jan;54:s30-5. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.119214. — View Citation

National Institute of Mental Health. The Teen Brain: Still Under Construction. Natl Inst Ment Heal [Internet]. 2011;1-10. Available from: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/the-teen-brain-still-under-construction/index.shtml

Ormel J, Oerlemans AM, Raven D, Laceulle OM, Hartman CA, Veenstra R, Verhulst FC, Vollebergh W, Rosmalen JG, Reijneveld SA, Oldehinkel AJ. Functional outcomes of child and adolescent mental disorders. Current disorder most important but psychiatric history matters as well. Psychol Med. 2017 May;47(7):1271-1282. doi: 10.1017/S0033291716003445. Epub 2017 Jan 9. — View Citation

Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barratt ES. Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale. J Clin Psychol. 1995 Nov;51(6):768-74. — View Citation

Paul M, Street C, Wheeler N, Singh SP. Transition to adult services for young people with mental health needs: A systematic review. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015 Jul;20(3):436-57. doi: 10.1177/1359104514526603. Epub 2014 Apr 7. Review. — View Citation

Paus T, Keshavan M, Giedd JN. Why do many psychiatric disorders emerge during adolescence? Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008 Dec;9(12):947-57. doi: 10.1038/nrn2513. Epub 2008 Nov 12. Review. — View Citation

Pottick KJ, Bilder S, Vander Stoep A, Warner LA, Alvarez MF. US patterns of mental health service utilization for transition-age youth and young adults. J Behav Health Serv Res. 2008 Oct;35(4):373-89. Epub 2007 Nov 17. — View Citation

Roussel M, Goldefroy O. La batterie GREFEX: données normatives. Fonct exécutives Pathol Neurol Psychiatr. 2008;231-52.

Ryan JJ, Kreiner DS, Gontkovsky ST, Glass Umfleet L. Classification Accuracy of Sequentially Administered WAIS-IV Short Forms. Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2015;22(6):409-14. doi: 10.1080/23279095.2014.953677. Epub 2015 Mar 18. — View Citation

Shallice T. Specific impairments of planning. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1982 Jun 25;298(1089):199-209. — View Citation

Singh SP, Paul M, Ford T, Kramer T, Weaver T, McLaren S, Hovish K, Islam Z, Belling R, White S. Process, outcome and experience of transition from child to adult mental healthcare: multiperspective study. Br J Psychiatry. 2010 Oct;197(4):305-12. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.075135. — View Citation

Singh SP, Paul M, Ford T, Kramer T, Weaver T. Transitions of care from Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services to Adult Mental Health Services (TRACK Study): a study of protocols in Greater London. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008 Jun 23;8:135. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-8-135. — View Citation

Singh SP, Tuomainen H, Girolamo G, Maras A, Santosh P, McNicholas F, Schulze U, Purper-Ouakil D, Tremmery S, Franic T, Madan J, Paul M, Verhulst FC, Dieleman GC, Warwick J, Wolke D, Street C, Daffern C, Tah P, Griffin J, Canaway A, Signorini G, Gerritsen S, Adams L, O'Hara L, Aslan S, Russet F, Davidovic N, Tuffrey A, Wilson A, Gatherer C, Walker L; MILESTONE Consortium. Protocol for a cohort study of adolescent mental health service users with a nested cluster randomised controlled trial to assess the clinical and cost-effectiveness of managed transition in improving transitions from child to adult mental health services (the MILESTONE study). BMJ Open. 2017 Oct 16;7(10):e016055. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016055. — View Citation

Singh SP, Tuomainen H. Transition from child to adult mental health services: needs, barriers, experiences and new models of care. World Psychiatry. 2015 Oct;14(3):358-61. doi: 10.1002/wps.20266. — View Citation

Singh SP. Transition of care from child to adult mental health services: the great divide. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2009 Jul;22(4):386-90. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32832c9221. Review. — View Citation

Skevington SM, Lotfy M, O'Connell KA; WHOQOL Group. The World Health Organization's WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. A report from the WHOQOL group. Qual Life Res. 2004 Mar;13(2):299-310. — View Citation

Snyder HR, Gulley LD, Bijttebier P, Hartman CA, Oldehinkel AJ, Mezulis A, Young JF, Hankin BL. Adolescent emotionality and effortful control: Core latent constructs and links to psychopathology and functioning. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2015 Dec;109(6):1132-49. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000047. Epub 2015 May 25. — View Citation

Stroop JR. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J Exp Psychol [Internet]. 1935;18(6):643-62. Available from: http://content.apa.org/journals/xge/18/6/643

Tuomainen H, Schulze U, Warwick J, Paul M, Dieleman GC, Franic T, Madan J, Maras A, McNicholas F, Purper-Ouakil D, Santosh P, Signorini G, Street C, Tremmery S, Verhulst FC, Wolke D, Singh SP; MILESTONE consortium. Managing the link and strengthening transition from child to adult mental health Care in Europe (MILESTONE): background, rationale and methodology. BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Jun 4;18(1):167. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1758-z. Erratum in: BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Sep 14;18(1):295. — View Citation

Wechsler D. Wechsler adult intelligence scale, 4th ed. San Antonio, TX Pearson. 2008

Zimmermann P, Fimm B. Tests d'évaluation de l'attention (TEA). Würselen: Psytest. 1994

* Note: There are 54 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Change from Baseline self-rated mental health status (need for care) at 2 years Measured at baseline (T0) and follow-up (T1) with the Health of the Nation Outcome Scale for Children and Adolescents (HoNOSCA). Change from Baseline HoNOSCA before transition at 17 y.o. to after transition at 19 y.o.
Primary Change from Baseline self-rated measure of quality of life at 2 years Measured at baseline (T0) and follow-up (T1) with the Quality of life assessed by World Health Organisation Quality of Life Assessment (WHO-QoL-BREF) Change from Baseline WHO-QoL before transition at 17 y.o. to after transition at 19 y.o
Secondary Self-rated measure of traumatic life events Measured with Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Self-rated measure of family functioning Measured with Family Assessment Device (FAD) Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Self-rated measure to quantify the risk of developing psychiatric disorders Measured with General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Self-rated measure of internalising and externalising symptoms Measured with Youth Self Report 11-18 (YSR) Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Self-rated measure of impulsivity and compulsivity Measured with Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Self-rated measure of depressivity Measured with Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Self-rated measure of suicidal risk Measured with Beck Scale of Suicide Ideation (BSS) Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Self-rated measure of emotional regulation Measured with Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ-CA) Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Self-rated measure of interpersonal relationships social adaptation Measured with Social Adaptation Self-evaluation Scale (SASS) Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Self-rated measure of cognitive insight Measured with Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS) Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Cognitive assessment - IQ Measured with Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV) Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Executive functions assessment - alertness, divided attention, flexibility and working memory Measured with Test of Attentional Performance (TAP) Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Executive functions assessment - cognitive inhibition Measured with STROOP Task Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Executive functions assessment - planning task Measured with Tower of London Test (TOL) Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Self-rated measure of executive functions Measured with Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function - Self report (BRIEF-SR) Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Self-rated measure of transition readiness and appropriateness Measured with Transition Readiness and Appropriateness Mesure (TRAM) Before transition at 17 y.o. (T0)
Secondary Self-rated measure of therapeutic alliance Measured with Helping Alliance Questionnaire (HAQ) After transition at 19 y.o. (T1)
Secondary Self-rated measure of transition related outcomes Measured with Transition Related Outcomes Mesure (TROM) After transition at 19 y.o. (T1)
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT06267534 - Mindfulness-based Mobile Applications Program N/A
Completed NCT04108689 - Internet-based Acceptance and Commitment Training for Elite Ice Hockey Players N/A
Recruiting NCT06012084 - The Development and Evaluation of iCF-PWR for Healthy Siblings of Individuals With Cystic Fibrosis N/A
Completed NCT04085861 - Mental Health in Dancers; an Intervention Study N/A
Recruiting NCT05227352 - Bio-Experiential Spaces for Mental Health in Healthworkers N/A
Completed NCT03663075 - Effect of Group Education and Individual Counselling on Mental Health and Quality of Life in 45-60 Year Old Women N/A
Completed NCT02157766 - Wisconsin Center for the Neuroscience and Psychophysiology of Meditation N/A
Completed NCT02480907 - Supporting Carers of Children and Adolescents With Eating Disorders in Austria (SUCCEAT) N/A
Completed NCT01155687 - Psychosocial Counseling in Afghanistan N/A
Unknown status NCT01177696 - Intervention in Groups of Family Caregivers in Primary Health Care N/A
Completed NCT01037946 - Family to Family: Psychoeducation to Improve Children's Outcomes in HIV+ Families N/A
Completed NCT00700349 - Evaluation of Impacts of Access to Credit and Loan Size for Microcredit Clients in South Africa N/A
Recruiting NCT03885401 - Enhanced Care Planning for Patients With Multiple Chronic Conditions N/A
Completed NCT03118388 - Engaging Homeless Youth in Vocational Training to Meet Their Mental Health Needs Phase 2
Completed NCT05061966 - The Digital Wellbeing Project N/A
Completed NCT04546061 - Project Uplift: Substance Use and Mental Health Treatment for Young Sexual and Gender Minorities N/A
Completed NCT04026308 - Written vs Electronic Safety Planning Study N/A
Recruiting NCT05738109 - Evaluating the Efficacy of a 91-day Self-talk Mental Health Self-care Journal N/A
Completed NCT03901274 - Partnering for Student Wellness N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05910580 - Improving Alcohol and Substance Use Care Access, Outcome, Equity During the Reproductive Years N/A