Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on Pulmonary Injury in Cardic Surgery

Lung Injury Clinical Trial

Official title:

Effect of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on Pulmonary Injury in Cardic Surgery

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03016182
• Other study ID #: XYFY-2017-004
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• First received: January 7, 2017
• Last updated: February 19, 2017
• Start date: February 7, 2017
• Est. completion date: February 2018

Study information

• Verified date: January 2017
• Source: Xuzhou Medical University
• Contact: Liu Su, M.D/Ph.D
• Phone: +86-18118309692
• Email: xyfymzk[@]163.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

During cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass , pulmonary dysfunction remains to be a problem complicating the postoperative course of the patients.Remote ischemic preconditioning(RIPC) with transient upper limb ischemia/reperfusion is a novel, simple, cost-free,non-pharmacological and non-invasive strategy.Recent several trials suggested that RIPC could provide pulmonary protection by reducing serum biomarkers,however,whether the RIPC can improve the clinical outcomes in patients undergoing on-pump cardiac surgery,is still uncertain.

The study hypothesis is: remote ischemic preconditioning will provide lung-protective effect and improve clinical outcomes in patients undergoing cardic surgery.

Description:

Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) protocol will be induced during anesthesia by 3 cycles of 5-min upper limb ischemia and 5-min reperfusion using a blood pressure cuff inflated to a pressure 200mmHg

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 60
• Est. completion date: February 2018
• Est. primary completion date: February 2018
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 80 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients undergoing heart surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass

2. Patients aged 18 years to 80 years

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Inability to give informed consent

2. Preoperative severe impairment of respiratory function (arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) <60 mmHg or FEV1<50% predicted)

3. Prior receipt of chemotherapy or radiation therapy or immunotherapy

4. left ventricular ejection fraction less than 30%

5. preoperative use of inotropics or mechanical assist device

6. Patients with significant hepatic dysfunction (Prothrombin>2.0 ratio)

7. Patients with known renal failure with a GFR<30 mL/min/1.73 m2

8. recent myocardial infarction (within 7 days)

9. Systemic or local active infections (either clinically defined or suggested by evidence such as elevated C-reactive protein levels, leukocytosis, or a body temperature>38?)

10. Significant peripheral arterial disease affecting the upper limbs

11. surgeries: cardiac transplantation, concomitant carotid endarterectomy , previous heart surgery,, off-pump surgery, emergency surgery

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Ischemia
• Lung Injury
• Remote Ischemic Preconditioning
• Wounds and Injuries

Intervention

Procedure:
• Remote Ischemic Preconditioning
RIPC will be induced during anesthesia by 3 cycles of 5-min upper limb ischemia and 5-min reperfusion using a blood-pressure cuff inflated to a pressure 200mmHg
• Control
Control group witnout remote ischemic preconditioning

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University	Xuzhou	Jiangsu

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Xuzhou Medical University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (26)

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Cheung MM, Kharbanda RK, Konstantinov IE, Shimizu M, Frndova H, Li J, Holtby HM, Cox PN, Smallhorn JF, Van Arsdell GS, Redington AN. Randomized controlled trial of the effects of remote ischemic preconditioning on children undergoing cardiac surgery: firs — View Citation

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Hammermeister KE, Burchfiel C, Johnson R, Grover FL. Identification of patients at greatest risk for developing major complications at cardiac surgery. Circulation. 1990 Nov;82(5 Suppl):IV380-9. Erratum in: Circulation 1991 Jul;84(1):446. — View Citation

Hausenloy DJ, Mwamure PK, Venugopal V, Harris J, Barnard M, Grundy E, Ashley E, Vichare S, Di Salvo C, Kolvekar S, Hayward M, Keogh B, MacAllister RJ, Yellon DM. Effect of remote ischaemic preconditioning on myocardial injury in patients undergoing corona — View Citation

Hausenloy DJ, Yellon DM. Remote ischaemic preconditioning: underlying mechanisms and clinical application. Cardiovasc Res. 2008 Aug 1;79(3):377-86. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvn114. Review. — View Citation

Heusch G, Bøtker HE, Przyklenk K, Redington A, Yellon D. Remote ischemic conditioning. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015 Jan 20;65(2):177-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.10.031. Review. — View Citation

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Kerendi F, Kin H, Halkos ME, Jiang R, Zatta AJ, Zhao ZQ, Guyton RA, Vinten-Johansen J. Remote postconditioning. Brief renal ischemia and reperfusion applied before coronary artery reperfusion reduces myocardial infarct size via endogenous activation of ad — View Citation

Kharbanda RK, Li J, Konstantinov IE, Cheung MM, White PA, Frndova H, Stokoe J, Cox P, Vogel M, Van Arsdell G, MacAllister R, Redington AN. Remote ischaemic preconditioning protects against cardiopulmonary bypass-induced tissue injury: a preclinical study. — View Citation

Kharbanda RK, Mortensen UM, White PA, Kristiansen SB, Schmidt MR, Hoschtitzky JA, Vogel M, Sorensen K, Redington AN, MacAllister R. Transient limb ischemia induces remote ischemic preconditioning in vivo. Circulation. 2002 Dec 3;106(23):2881-3. — View Citation

Kim JC, Shim JK, Lee S, Yoo YC, Yang SY, Kwak YL. Effect of combined remote ischemic preconditioning and postconditioning on pulmonary function in valvular heart surgery. Chest. 2012 Aug;142(2):467-75. — View Citation

Li G, Labruto F, Sirsjö A, Chen F, Vaage J, Valen G. Myocardial protection by remote preconditioning: the role of nuclear factor kappa-B p105 and inducible nitric oxide synthase. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2004 Nov;26(5):968-73. — View Citation

Li L, Luo W, Huang L, Zhang W, Gao Y, Jiang H, Zhang C, Long L, Chen S. Remote perconditioning reduces myocardial injury in adult valve replacement: a randomized controlled trial. J Surg Res. 2010 Nov;164(1):e21-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2010.06.016. — View Citation

Messent M, Sullivan K, Keogh BF, Morgan CJ, Evans TW. Adult respiratory distress syndrome following cardiopulmonary bypass: incidence and prediction. Anaesthesia. 1992 Mar;47(3):267-8. — View Citation

Murry CE, Jennings RB, Reimer KA. Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation. 1986 Nov;74(5):1124-36. — View Citation

Oxman T, Arad M, Klein R, Avazov N, Rabinowitz B. Limb ischemia preconditions the heart against reperfusion tachyarrhythmia. Am J Physiol. 1997 Oct;273(4 Pt 2):H1707-12. — View Citation

Przyklenk K, Bauer B, Ovize M, Kloner RA, Whittaker P. Regional ischemic 'preconditioning' protects remote virgin myocardium from subsequent sustained coronary occlusion. Circulation. 1993 Mar;87(3):893-9. — View Citation

Rahman IA, Mascaro JG, Steeds RP, Frenneaux MP, Nightingale P, Gosling P, Townsend P, Townend JN, Green D, Bonser RS. Remote ischemic preconditioning in human coronary artery bypass surgery: from promise to disappointment? Circulation. 2010 Sep 14;122(11 — View Citation

Sivaraman V, Pickard JM, Hausenloy DJ. Remote ischaemic conditioning: cardiac protection from afar. Anaesthesia. 2015 Jun;70(6):732-48. doi: 10.1111/anae.12973. Review. — View Citation

Sullivan PJ, Sweeney KJ, Hirpara KM, Malone CB, Curtin W, Kerin MJ. Cyclical ischaemic preconditioning modulates the adaptive immune response in human limb ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Br J Surg. 2009 Apr;96(4):381-90. doi: 10.1002/bjs.6554. — View Citation

Wan S, LeClerc JL, Vincent JL. Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass: mechanisms involved and possible therapeutic strategies. Chest. 1997 Sep;112(3):676-92. Review. — View Citation

Xia Z, Herijgers P, Nishida T, Ozaki S, Wouters P, Flameng W. Remote preconditioning lessens the deterioration of pulmonary function after repeated coronary artery occlusion and reperfusion in sheep. Can J Anaesth. 2003 May;50(5):481-8. English, French. — View Citation

Zhou W, Zeng D, Chen R, Liu J, Yang G, Liu P, Zhou X. Limb ischemic preconditioning reduces heart and lung injury after an open heart operation in infants. Pediatr Cardiol. 2010 Jan;31(1):22-9. doi: 10.1007/s00246-009-9536-9. — View Citation

* Note: There are 26 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Comparison of PaO2/FiO2 over 24 hours after cardiac surgery		24 hours post surgery
Secondary	All-cause mortality		30 days post surgery
Secondary	Postoperative Pulmonary Complications		30 days post surgery