View clinical trials related to Liver Cirrhosis.
Filter by:The main goal of the study is to investigate the clinical relevance, efficacy and safety of treating hypotensive cirrhotic patients with suspicion of sepsis and on vasopressors with low-dose hydrocortisone in order to reverse hemodynamic instability and organ failure and to decrease mortality.
There are now several licensed drug treatments for patients with HCV infection. These medications have been shown to be very effective in getting rid of the virus in patients with HCV infection including those with early stages of cirrhosis without complications known as compensated cirrhosis, with a greater than 90% cure rate. At present, there are very little data to show that treating patients with HCV infection and decompensated cirrhosis will give the same effects. However, patients with decompensated cirrhosis as a result of hepatitis B infection who received treatment to control their virus show improvement of their overall liver condition, and the liver complications of many of these patients disappeared. Also, patients with cirrhosis due to excess alcohol and who stopped drinking also showed improvement in liver function and their complications of cirrhosis coming under control. Therefore, treatment of patients with HCV infection and decompensated cirrhosis is expected to show the same positive effects, because the underlying cause of cirrhosis is coming under control. Harvoni is a combination of two direct-acting antivirals (ledipasvir and sofosbuvir) that prevents the hepatitis C virus from copying and multiplying themselves, allowing the body to clear the virus from their systems and be cured of HCV infection. This study is being conducted to find out if treatment with Harvoni will lead to clearance of HCV infection in patients with decompensated cirrhosis giving rise to improvement in liver function, together with improvement of quality of life and survival.
The investigators will treat 100 patients with cirrhosis due to hepatitis C with sofosbuvir 400 mg daily, daclatasvir 60 mg daily and weight-based ribavirin (1000 mg/d if <75 kg, 1200 mg/d if >75 kg, divided in two daily doses) for 12 weeks and calculate the sustained viral response rate at 12 weeks.
Esophageal variceal bleeding is one of the most lethal complications of liver cirrhosis. In the early stage of liver cirrhosis, the prediction of esophageal varices is very important for guiding the clinical decision making of primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding.
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disorder which may lead to several symptoms such as intractable pruritus or chronic fatigue, significantly impairing patients quality of life. Recent studies show, that chronic liver diseases are associated with an acquired deficiency of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) synthetase, responsible for the synthesis of SAMe from methionine. SAMe deficiency is associated with impaired detoxification and hepatoprotection and exacerbate liver injury. Supplementation with SAMe has proven useful in several liver diseases. The study group will include 20 patients with PBC diagnosed with European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) criteria, who have been already treated with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). They will receive SAMe in the dose of 1600 mg bd over the period of 6 months. Both clinical and laboratory aspects will be analyzed: liver serum biochemistry, serum and urine bile acids metabolites, transient elastography and health related quality of life.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the Orbera Intragastric Balloon is a safe and effective means for weight loss and improved metabolic disease in patients with cirrhosis requiring liver transplantation.
The investigators will investigate the usefulness of biannual ultrasonography versus annual non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging for surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma in single arm patients.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a major global health issue with up to 40 million people infected worldwide. Due to highly active antiretroviral therapy, mortality related to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has been reducing in the last decades. However, liver disease remains as an important cause of severe complications and death. Hepatic fibrosis progression is the main responsible for liver-related outcomes in HIV-positive patients. Co-infection by hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) is highly prevalence in HIV patients. Chronic viral co-infection induces faster liver fibrosis progression compared to mono-infected HIV. However, published data have been reporting presence of significant liver fibrosis in HIV without HBV or HCV infection. This might be related to direct action of HIV in hepatocytes or association with others factors, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD is associated with metabolic factors, such as obesity and type-2 diabetes mellitus. However, antiretroviral drugs may induce abnormal body fat distribution (lipodistrophy) and insulin resistance playing an important role on this process. Liver biopsy has been historically considered as the gold standard to evaluate liver injury. However, this painful method presents several limitations. Therefore, several non-invasive methods for estimation of liver fibrosis, such as biomarkers (APRI, FIB-4, FibroTest and FibroMeter) and transient elastography by Fibroscan, have been developed as an alternative to liver biopsy. The diagnostic performance and prognostic value of biomarkers and transient elastography have been validated in patients with chronic liver diseases. However, few data are available in HIV patients, especially in those without chronic viral co-infection. Therefore, patients, medical doctors and scientific community will be beneficiated by the future application of non-invasive methods for estimation of liver injury in clinical practice in HIV patients.
The purpose of this study is to assess safety, to measure blood levels of drug, and to find out what the drug does to the body.
To use the PatientBuddy App to reduce 30-day avoidable readmissions in cirrhotic patients using a patient and caregiver perspective.