Amifostine & High-Dose Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Acute ML or CML

Leukemia Clinical Trial

Official title:

Treatment of Poor Prognosis Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Blastic Crisis Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia With Mylotarg, High-Dose Cytarabine, Mitozantrone and Ethyol AML/CML 2000-06.

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Withdrawn

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT00003407
• Other study ID #: CDR0000066416
• Secondary ID: P01CA075606ALZA-
• Status: Withdrawn
• Phase: Phase 2
• Start date: February 13, 2001
• Est. completion date: April 7, 2004

Study information

• Verified date: January 2023
• Source: Rush University Medical Center
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Chemoprotective drugs, such as amifostine, may protect normal cells from the side effects of chemotherapy. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of amifostine and high-dose combination chemotherapy in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia or chronic myelogenous leukemia.

Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the effects of amifostine on the response to remission induction therapy and consolidation with cytarabine and mitoxantrone in patients with poor prognosis acute myeloid leukemia (AML), relapsed AML, and blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). II. Assess the effects of amifostine on the biology of AML and CML cells in vivo in this patient population. OUTLINE: Patients receive treatment prior to induction therapy on protocols CYL 90-03 and CYL 97-59. Induction therapy consists of amifostine IV on days 1 and 5 and three times a week from days 6 to 28. Fifteen minutes after amifostine on days 1 and 5, patients receive cytarabine IV over 3 hours at hour 0 and hour 12 and mitoxantrone IV over 1 hour at hour 15. Patients who do not enter remission receive a second course of induction therapy. Patients with persistent AML following a second course are removed from the study. Patients who achieve a complete response (CR), clinical CR, or remission in bone marrow but without hematologic recovery or who return to myelodysplastic syndrome receive consolidation therapy. Consolidation therapy consists of amifostine IV on days 1 and 5 and then three times a week until blood counts recover or day 30, whichever comes first. Patients also receive cytarabine and mitoxantrone as in induction therapy. Patients receive a second course of consolidation therapy beginning 1 week after blood counts recover. After completion of consolidation therapy, patients are enrolled on protocol MDS 97-53. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 50 patients will be accrued for this study.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Withdrawn
• Enrollment: 0
• Est. completion date: April 7, 2004
• Est. primary completion date: April 7, 2004
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 120 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria:

• DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Newly diagnosed high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML) defined as AML after myelodysplastic syndrome; refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation or "AML in evolution" also eligible AML following a chronic myeloproliferative disorder (except chronic myelogenous leukemia).
• Therapy-related AML or AML following exposure to a known hematopoietic toxin Relapsed AML Age 70 or older OR AML in first relapse defined as
• AML in first relapse without treatment on protocol AML-9801 Relapsed following standard chemotherapy Previously treated on AML-9701 and relapsed after at least 6 months of remission OR Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in blast crisis defined as
• 20% or more blast cells in the bone marrow or peripheral blood Pure lymphoid blastic crisis eligible if resistant to an acute lymphocytic leukemia type treatment regimen or relapsed after initial response to such treatment.
• PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Karnofsky 60-100% Life expectancy
• Not specified Hematopoietic:
• Not specified Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 3 mg/dL SGOT/SGPT no greater than 2.5 times

upper limit of normal Renal: Creatinine less than 3 mg/dL Cardiovascular:

• No overt congestive heart failure or uncontrollable ventricular arrhythmias
• No uncontrollable hypertension Neurologic: No cerebellar dysfunction
• Other Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception.
• PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics above. Exclusion criteria: -Not identified by the protocol

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
• Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ
• Leukemia
• Myelodysplastic Syndromes
• Neutropenia
• Preleukemia
• Syndrome

Intervention

Drug:
• amifostine trihydrate

• cytarabine

• mitoxantrone hydrochloride

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Angelo P. Creticos, M.D. Cancer Center	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Cook County Hospital	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Rush Cancer Institute	Chicago	Illinois
United States	Rush-Riverside Cancer Center	Kankakee	Illinois

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Rush University Medical Center	National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Effectiveness of amifostine and high-dose combination chemotherapy in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia or chronic myelogenous leukemia	Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Chemoprotective drugs, such as amifostine, may protect normal cells from the side effects of chemotherapy.	6 months

External Links

•   Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database