Comparison of Active Release Technique and Bent Leg Raise In Osteoarthritis.

Knee Osteoarthritis Clinical Trial

Official title:

Comparison Of Effects Of Active Release Technique And Bent Leg Raise On Hamstring Flexibility In Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05058235
• Other study ID #: REC/00853 Syeda Nayab Sheeraz
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: November 14, 2020
• Est. completion date: April 30, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: September 2021
• Source: Riphah International University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The objective of the study was to compare the effects of active release technique and bent leg raise on hamstring flexibility, functional outcomes, and pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

Description:

Knee Osteoarthritis is a common progressive degenerative joint disease. Muscular weakness and other structural abnormalities can cause low back pain. Hamstring muscle being a postural muscle has an increased tendency to become tight. In this study, participants with knee osteoarthritis having hamstring tightness were included. Active Release Technique and Bent Leg Raise technique have been used to increase flexibility in hamstrings in these patients with knee osteoarthritis.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 48
• Est. completion date: April 30, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: April 20, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 45 Years to 60 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosed patients of Knee Osteoarthritis

• Hamstring length less than 160 degrees

• Minimum history of 3 months

• Willing to participate

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients who have passive knee extension more than 160 degrees

• Patients with less than 3 months history

• Patients who have osteoarthritis of other than the knee joint

• Patients with history of fracture

• Patients with post surgical history

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Knee Osteoarthritis
• Osteoarthritis
• Osteoarthritis, Knee

Intervention

Other:
• Active Release Technique
Moist Hot pack 10 mins/1 set/ (6 days/ week), TENS 20 mins/1 set/ (6 days/ week), Quadriceps Isometric Strengthening 5 sec hold, 10 reps/ 1 set/(6 days/ week), Active release Technique 5 reps/ 1 set/ (6 days/ week) A total of 2 weeks (12 sessions, 6 sessions/ week) were given each consisting of 40 mins.
• Bent leg raise
Moist Hot pack 10 mins/1 set/ (6 days/ week), TENS 20 mins/1 set/ (6 days/ week), Quadriceps Isometric Strengthening 5 sec hold, 10 reps/ 1 set/(6 days/ week), Bent leg raise 5 sec hold/ 5 sec stretch/ 3 reps/ 1 min rest interval/ 1 set/ (6 days/ week). A total of 2 weeks (12 sessions, 6 sessions/ week) were given each consisting of 40 mins.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Pakistan	Noor Physio and Sports Injury Clinic, G-8 Markaz	Islamabad	Federal
Pakistan	Riphah Rehabilitation Center, Westridge campus, Potohar Tower, Peshawar Road	Rawalpindi	Punjab

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Riphah International University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Pakistan, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Hamstring flexibility	Changes from baseline, Hamstring flexibility was measured through passive knee extension test with the help of Goniometer. Normal value of knee extension angle is 180 degrees. Values decreased than 160 degree represents hamstring tightness.	12 days
Secondary	Functional outcome	Changes from baseline, Functional outcome was taken through western Ontario McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index tool. It comprises three sections containing 24 items. Score ranges from 0 to 96. 0 representing a healthy state and higher scores indicating worst health.	12 days
Secondary	Pain on Visual analogue Scale	Changes from baseline, Pain was measured through Visual Analogue Scale. It comprises of a continuous scale of 10cm line. 0 to 4mm represents "no pain", 5mm to 44mm indicates "mild pain", whereas 45mm to 74mm indicates "moderate pain" and continues to the range of "worst pain" between 75mm to 100 mm.	12 days