Knee Osteoarthritis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Minimal vs. Conventional Exposure in Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty
The purpose of this study is to determine whether Minimal Invasive Surgery results in less postoperative pain and better mobilization than conventional technique in Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty, provided that both groups receive Local Infiltration Analgesia.
Postoperative pain is often moderate to severe following unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.
In order to reduce postoperative pain and improve mobilization the minimal invasive
technique was developed. After a 8-10 cm skin incision, a medial parapatellar capsule
incision in made. The rectus tendon or the vastus medialis are not incised and the patella
is not everted.
In recent years The Local Infiltration Analgesia (LIA) technique has been developed to
reduce postoperative pain. With this LIA-technique, a long-acting local anesthetic
(ropivacaine), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ketorolac), and epinephrine are
infiltrated intraoperatively and via an intraarticular catheter postoperatively.
The aim of this study is to investigate if Minimal Invasive Surgery results in less
postoperative pain and better mobilization than conventional technique in Unicompartmental
Knee Arthroplasty, provided that both groups receive Local Infiltration Analgesia.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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