Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

BACKGROUND: In 30-40% the cause of ischemic stroke remains undetermined. Most likely, this category hides an additional number of strokes caused by artery-to-artery embolisms due to unidentified atherosclerotic disease, or caused by cardioembolism. Both types are associated with a high risk of recurrent ischemic events and multiple cerebral infarctions. Large-artery atherosclerosis of the brain-supplying arteries is the assumed underlying cause in 10 to 15% of ischemic stroke, mostly deriving from the extracranial carotid artery. Carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) measured by 2-dimensional (2D) B-mode ultrasonography and estimation of the overall atherosclerotic plaque burden aids future risk prediction. Arterial wall changes, artery caliber variations, degree of stenosis, local hemodynamic alterations and certain plaque characteristics are important for the evaluation of plaque vulnerability and vascular risk stratification. Transcranial Doppler monitoring (TCDM) is a non-invasive bedside examination eligible for detection of microemboli in the human cerebral circulation. HYPOTHESIS: Atherosclerotic stenosis and plaque characteristics can be more accurately assessed by the combination of routine 2D ultrasound, contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), and 3-dimensional (3D) ultrasound. TCDM, CEUS and 3D visualization of the carotid plaque improve the differentiation of stroke etiology and quantification of plaque vulnerability, and aid the prediction of future risk for cerebrovascular events in the individual patient. AIMS: Assessment of prevalence and frequency of Microemboli signals (MES) in unselected patients with cerebral ischemia, the influence of antithrombotic drugs on MES, and the relationship between MES and recurrent stroke or Transient ischemic attack (TIA). Categorization of atherosclerotic carotid artery disease by use of routine and advanced neurosonographic techniques combined with anamnestic and clinical data. Development of a visualization solution tailored for 3D visualization of carotid arteries and semi-automatic plaque segmentation.


Clinical Trial Description

- Standardized questionnaire - Extracranial and transcranial duplexsonography - Extracranial contrast-enhanced ultrasound - Extracranial 3D-ultrasound - Transcranial Doppler monitoring - Clinical work-up incl. radiological and cardiological procedures, scoring etc ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT02759653
Study type Observational
Source Haukeland University Hospital
Contact
Status Completed
Phase
Start date May 2016
Completion date December 31, 2018

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT05196659 - Collaborative Quality Improvement (C-QIP) Study N/A
Recruiting NCT06027788 - CTSN Embolic Protection Trial N/A
Completed NCT03281590 - Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases Registry
Recruiting NCT05518305 - Platelet Expression of FcγRIIa and Arterial Hemodynamics to Predict Recurrent Stroke in Intracranial Atherosclerosis
Recruiting NCT06029959 - Stroke and CPAP Outcome Study 3 N/A
Recruiting NCT03728738 - Zero Degree Head Positioning in Hyperacute Large Artery Ischemic Stroke Phase 3
Terminated NCT03396419 - IMPACT- 24col Collateral Blood Flow Assessment Following SPG Stimulation in Acute Ischemic Stroke (ImpACT-24B Sub-Study)
Recruiting NCT05065216 - Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke (ReMEDy2 Trial) Phase 2/Phase 3
Recruiting NCT04897334 - Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Rehabilitation to Ameliorate Impairments in Neurocognition After Stroke N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT06462599 - Osteopontin Gene Polymorphism in Stroke Patients in Egypt
Not yet recruiting NCT06026696 - Cohort of Neurovascular Diseases Treated in the Acute Phase and Followed at Lariboisière
Not yet recruiting NCT06032819 - Differentiating Between Brain Hemorrhage and Contrast
Recruiting NCT02910180 - Genetic, Metabolic, and Growth Factor Repository for Cerebrovascular Disorders
Completed NCT02922452 - A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Diltiazem on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of BMS-986141 in Healthy Subjects Phase 1
Completed NCT03554642 - Walkbot Robotic Training for Improvement in Gait Phase 3
Withdrawn NCT01866189 - Identification of Hypoxic Brain Tissues by F-MISO PET in Acute Ischemic Stroke N/A
Recruiting NCT03041753 - Reperfusion Injury After Stroke Study N/A
Completed NCT02549846 - AdminiStration of Statin On Acute Ischemic stRoke patienT Trial Phase 4
Completed NCT02610803 - Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke N/A
Completed NCT01678534 - Reparative Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke With Allogenic Mesenchymal Stem Cells From Adipose Tissue, Safety Assessment, a Randomised, Double Blind Placebo Controlled Single Center Pilot Clinical Trial Phase 2