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Influenza clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT01053377 Enrolling by invitation - Influenza Clinical Trials

A Randomised Controlled Trial on the Effect of Post-exposure Oseltamivir Prophylaxis on Influenza Transmission in Nursing Homes

PEPpIE
Start date: December 2009
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The incidence of severe morbidity and mortality following an influenza infection during the annual influenza epidemics is highest among the elderly population and 90% of influenzaassociated mortality occurs in this group. Vaccination is considered the best preventive intervention available but offers only partial protection. The protective effect decreases with advancing age and existing co-morbidity. Therefore, in spite of high compliance with vaccination, the risk of influenza-related complications among nursing-home residents, is particularly high, and consequently also the associated disease and economic burden. There is debate on the potential health benefit of the antiviral activity of oseltamivir as an effective supplementary intervention to prevent or contain influenza outbreaks in nursing homes. Although effectiveness of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) with oseltamivir on preventing transmission has been demonstrated in trials among healthy (mainly unvaccinated) adults and children, effectiveness has not yet been assessed among vulnerable vaccinated highrisk groups, such as the elderly population in nursing homes. If proven (cost)effective, oseltamivir could have considerable benefits in this setting, although constraints relating to implementation need to be addressed as well.

NCT ID: NCT00758212 Enrolling by invitation - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Influenza Vaccination at a Reduced Dose Using Mesotherapy in HIV/AIDS Patients at the Hadassah AIDS Center, Jerusalem

Start date: November 2008
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Influenza vaccination has proved it's effectiveness over many years of usage including HIV/AIDS patients who are immunocompromised. In those patients, however, a noted rise in HIV viral load which follows intramuscular injection of the vaccine is of unknown significance over the long run. Mesotherapy is a procedure developed and practiced in france by which a reduced and diluted amounts of antigens is being introduced by multiple intradermal injections over the torso and upper back. Mesotherapy is mainly used as a vehicle for introducing pain medicine and cosmetics.