View clinical trials related to Infant, Newborn.
Filter by:Feasibility study of a simplified respiratory support system for newborn infants
Babies who require intensive care need to have their heart rate, oxygen levels and temperature measured continuously using specially designed monitors. These monitors allow the clinical team to constantly assess the baby and see if they are becoming unwell. However, these monitors each have separate wires to connect them to the baby. Another important part of care in these babies is being able to allow parents to hold their babies, getting them out of their incubators to be cuddled. This is called Kangaroo care and has been shown to impact on long term health for both babies and parents. We have designed a system to free babies of the wires that tether them to the monitors. This system has been tested in adults and we now want to test them on the babies. There are two study parts with two different questions: 1. How good is the data? This will compare the new wireless system with the existing system. Babies will have both standard wired monitors and the new wireless monitor on at the same time so we can compare the data to see how good is the quality of the data collected on the new system. 2. What do parents and staff think about the wireless system during Kangaroo care? Babies who no longer need monitoring (but who previously had been monitored with the wired system), will have the wireless system attached and the parent will take their baby from the cot for Kangaroo Care. After the baby has been placed back in the cot, we will conduct interviews with the parent and the nurse to find out what they thought of the new system. We hope this will help the investigators to understand about how good the data is we collect and how we might be able to improve the system.
The assessment and treatment of pain in neonates remains a challenge. In an effort to improve the quality of care while limiting opioid-related adverse effects, this study aims to determine the efficacy of a non-pharmacological intervention on the mitigation of nociception-specific responses to a skin breaking procedure in term and preterm neonates. Such responses will be measured using behavioral measures as well as with electroencephalography-based methods.
It is generally known that there are some hormonal changes during puberty, but the knowledge about the activation of the same hormonal axis in the first months of life is relatively recent and it is not completely understood. From the first weeks of life there is a progressive increase in hormone levels and this post-natal activation is called "minipuberty". Particularly in males, testosterone and androgen levels are associated with development and maturation of the reproductive system as well as changes in the brain structure and behaviours. Recently, it has also been suggested that the increasing testosterone level during the first 6 months of life, as well as during puberty, translates into an increase of linear growth. In preterm neonates these hormones rise higher and for longer than in full-term newborns, suggesting that its activity is evolutionarily regulated. With this study researchers would like to investigate these changes and correlate hormone levels with linear growth and neurobehavioral development of preterm infants.
The project aims to assess the regulatory mechanisms of autonomic nervous system using noninvasive methods in newborns during postnatal adaptation period. Evaluated parameters will include complex analysis of electrodermal activity as a parameter reflecting sympathetic cholinergic system and indices of heart rate variability reflecting the activity of parasympathetic cardiac regulation. The project is focused on the neuro-psycho-physiological characteristics of physiological adaptation in early postnatal age and the effect of non-pharmacological pain relieving.
Parents commonly find giving medicines to babies, using oral syringes or spoons, difficult and emotionally stressful. In developing countries, additional stress arises due to hygiene difficulties and the lack of clean water. To overcome these challenges and encourage breastfeeding, we have developed the concept of a Therapeutic Nipple Shield, a delivery system that makes it possible to give medicine and nutrients to babies during breastfeeding. It consists of a silicone nipple shield that allows the release of medicine/nutrients into human milk during the feed. Presentations of a prototype to parents and staff at the Rosie Hospital was very positive, and encouraged this clinical study. This study aims to give a vitamin B12 supplement to babies during breastfeeding. The supplement will be placed into a nipple shield, both of which are commercially available, and the mother will breastfeed her baby as usual. Before and after the feed, we will 1) collect a small blood sample from the baby to see whether the vitamin levels in the infant have increased, 2) ask the mother to participate in two short interviews about her expectations and experiences using the Therapeutic Nipple Shield.
This retrospective analysis of drug utilisation data aims to study the patterns of use of medicines in neonatal units in the UK from 2010 to 2017. Prescribing drugs in neonates can be complex and the application of pharmacotherapy principles can be challenging due to the lack of licenced formulations and limited evidence-base for indications, dosing and/or adverse events. A systematic review of drug utilisation pattern in neonatal units in different health care settings identified antibiotics, caffeine and vitamin supplements as the most commonly used drugs and highlighted that further research is needed to investigate drug utilisation and rational use of medicines in neonates. The only UK study included in this systematic review and available from our search of literature was conducted in 2009. This survey, however, had a low response rate (only 42% units responded) and it included data collection over a very short period of 2 weeks and that could limit its generalisability to other NICU settings. It identified the need for research in to medicines for neonates and that this research agenda should be informed by the extent of medication use in this field. However, our literature search revealed that there is very little information on the current patterns of medication use in neonates. An updated drug utilisation study is warranted in a neonatal setting in UK.
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of SSC compared to sucrose on pain induced activity in the preterm infant brain using: a) series of low intensity experimental stimuli (PinPrick);and b) medically required heel lance. Secondary objectives include determining: a) differences between behavioral pain response and pain response during heel lance; and b) rate of adverse events across groups.
The optimum duration of intravenous antibiotic therapy for culture-proven neonatal bacterial sepsis is not known. Current practices, ranging from 7 days to 14 days of antibiotics, are not evidence-based. This is a randomized, active -controlled, multi-centric, non-inferiority trial to compare the efficacy of a 7-day course of intravenous antibiotics versus a 14-day course among neonates weighing > 1000 g at birth with culture-proven bacterial sepsis that is uncomplicated by meningitis, bone or joint infections deep-seated abscesses. The primary outcome measure is a definite or probable relapse within 21 days after stoppage of antibiotics.
The overarching aim of this project is to determine the optimum enteral and parenteral nutrition strategy for newborns with Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy (HIE) during and after therapeutic hypothermia. To do this the investigators will perform two primary comparisons: 1. ENTERAL: to determine whether any enteral (milk) feeding, when compared to withholding enteral feeding (no milk), during therapeutic hypothermia, is associated with a difference in the incidence of necrotising enterocolitis. 2. PARENTERAL: to determine whether provision of intravenous dextrose, when compared to provision of parenteral nutrition, during therapeutic hypothermia, is associated with a difference in the incidence of blood stream infection. The investigators will use de-identified data held in an established research database called the National Neonatal Research Database (NNRD) and we will use the potential outcomes framework with application of propensity scoring to define matched subgroups for comparison.