View clinical trials related to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.
Filter by:the purpose of this study is to identify multi-dimensional immunological biomarkers including cytokines, autoantibodies, and immune cell subtypes of immune-related adverse events (primary) and prognosis(secondary) in the anti-PD-1/anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy for lung cancer
The intestinal microbiome forms a symbiotic relationship with the human host and continuously interacts with its immune system. Specific compositions of the intestinal microbiome in patients with cancer have been linked to the response to therapy with cancer immunotherapies (CI), such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). The investigators hypothesize that fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from patients being responsive to ICI therapy (FMT-Donor) can modulate the intestinal microbiome of patients with CI-refractory malignancies (FMT-Recipients) and render them into responders. Successful proof-of-concept studies showed that reversion from an ICI non-responsive to a responsive disease is indeed possible in melanoma patients after FMT. This trial expands the FMT intervention to patients with any malignancy treated with cancer immunotherapy as a standard of care, to demonstrate the feasibility of this FMT approach as a novel option in cancer therapy.
1. Hypothesis : imaging biomarkers of tumor measured by F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography(PET)/computed tomography(CT) is correlated with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment response and patient prognosis. 2. Purpose: To evaluate the association between metabolic imaging parameters measured by F-18 FDG PET/CT and clinical outcomes in patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with ICIs. 3. Study subject: patients with non-small cell lung cancer who will be treated with ICIs. 4. Study design: prospective observational study 5. Intervention: F-18 FDG PET/CT
A Perspective, Self-control Study on the Progression of Carotid Plaques in Anti-PD-1 mAb Treated Tumor Patients by Artery Ultrasound Follow-up
The purpose of this study is to observe and preliminary explore the efficacy and safety of the combination of Camrelizumab and Apatinib regimen in treating advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) participants who have progressed following prior Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs) treatment.
Recent EMA and FDA approvals have made immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) a standard of care in cancer treatment. ICI, used alone or as a combination are now the backbone of renal cell and lung carcinoma treatment. However, a significant proportion of patients does not respond to ICI. Thus the identification of predictive response factor is a major issue. While factors associated with the tumour and its micro environment have been widely studied, factors associated with the patient such as metabolism could also affect the response to ICI and remain poorly studied. The hypothesis of the investigators is that dysmetabolims, via the induction of a chronic inflammatory state could induce a defect of lymphocyte production and activation as well as a modification of the immunogenicity of tumor cells and immune cells infiltration. The consequences could be a decrease in ICI response rate as well as an increase in immune related adverse events (irAEs). To test this hypothesis, the investigators propose a prospective bi-centric exploratory study including 60 patients treated with ICI for advanced lung or renal cell carcinoma. The data collected will be : - Clinical (calorimetry, impedancemetry, survey of eating habits, tumour characteristics, epidemiological data), - Biologics (baseline and 3-months plasma bio banking for standard biology, inflammation markers TNF- α, IL1-6-8-11-17, TGF-ß, TWEAK, complement study C3, C4, C4d, CH50, C1q, CD46) Primary objective is to assess the response to ICI depending on metabolic status. Secondary objectives are to study the relationships between metabolism / cytokines profile/ complement profile and ICI response. The investigators seek to generate hypotheses and to obtain exploratory data before submission of a Hospital Clinical Research Program whose objective will be to evaluate the impact of dysmetabolism on overall survival and to characterize immune and anatomopathological profiles (using DNA microarrays and flow cytometry techinques) of patients treated with ICI for renal cell or lung carcinoma.