Clinical Trials Logo
  1. Home
  2. Hyperventilation
  3. NCT02743299

Investigation of a Novel Turbine-driven Ventilator for Use in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Cardiac Arrest Clinical Trial

Official title:
Investigation of a Novel Turbine-driven Ventilator for Use in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Clinical Trial Summary

The objective of this study is to determine whether healthcare professionals trained in CPR can deliver more effective ventilations during CPR using the Handivent, a novel turbine-driven ventilator as compared to bag-valve-mask ventilations, using a manikin model. The investigators believe the Handivent will deliver a more accurate respiratory rate and tidal volume, with lower intrathoracic pressure during CPR.

Clinical Trial Description

Previous studies have shown that increased respiratory rate during CPR inversely correlates with blood pressure. Higher respiratory rates increase intrathoracic pressure, which in turn decreases venous return to the heart.

In one previous study, the authors looked at 3 groups of 7 pigs, ventilated at 12 (100% O2), 30 (100%), and 30 (5% CO2, 95% 02) breaths per minute during cardiac arrest, and showed increased mortality with increasing respiratory rate. Survival rates were 6/7, 1/7, and 1/7 respectively. The results of this study led to changing the CPR guidelines in 2005 to include fewer ventilations.

The authors also observed 13 cases of CPR in the field and noted EMS personnel delivered breaths at an average of 32 bpm.

In 2012, a similar study to the current study under proposal compared a pressure-limited, pneumatically driven ventilator to bag-valve-mask in simulated CPR, using medical student volunteers. That study did not show a significant difference in tidal volumes; however, they did not record respiratory rates or mean intrathoracic pressures. Furthermore, that ventilator was pneumatically -driven and pressure limited, whereas the ventilator we propose to study is turbine-driven and can be volume/time triggered. ;

Study Design

Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT02743299
Study type Interventional
Source University of Utah
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 0
Start date April 2013
Completion date April 2016
View Details
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT06048068 - Removing Surrogates' Uncertainty to Reduce Fear and Anxiety After Cardiac Events N/A
Recruiting NCT05558228 - Accuracy of Doppler Ultrasound Versus Manual Palpation of Pulse in Cardiac Arrest
Completed NCT03685383 - Cytokine Adsorption in Post-cardiac Arrest Syndrome in Patients Requiring Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation N/A
Completed NCT04584645 - A Digital Flu Intervention for People With Cardiovascular Conditions N/A
Completed NCT04619498 - Effectiveness of an Interactive Cognitive Support Tablet App to Improve the Management of Pediatric Cardiac Arrest N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05649891 - Checklists Resuscitation Emergency Department N/A
Withdrawn NCT02352350 - Lactate in Cardiac Arrest N/A
Completed NCT03024021 - Cerebral Oxymetry and Neurological Outcome in Therapeutic Hypothermia
Completed NCT02247947 - Proteomics to Identify Prognostic Markers After CPR and to Estimate Neurological Outcome
Completed NCT02275234 - Care After Resuscitation
Completed NCT01944605 - Intestinal Ischemia as a Stimulus for Systemic Inflammatory Response After Cardiac Arrest N/A
Completed NCT01936597 - Prospective Study of 3 Phone Assistance Strategies to Achieve a Continuous Cardiac Massage N/A
Completed NCT01972087 - Simulation Training to Improve 911 Dispatcher Identification of Cardiac Arrest N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT01239420 - Norwegian Cardio-Respiratory Arrest Study
Completed NCT00880087 - Therapeutic Hypothermia to Improve Survival After Cardiac Arrest in Pediatric Patients-THAPCA-IH [In Hospital] Trial N/A
Completed NCT00878644 - Therapeutic Hypothermia to Improve Survival After Cardiac Arrest in Pediatric Patients-THAPCA-OH [Out of Hospital] Trial Phase 3
Completed NCT01191736 - Ultra-Brief Versus Brief Hands Only CPR Video Training With and Without Psychomotor Skill Practice N/A
Completed NCT00729794 - Vasopressin, Epinephrine, and Steroids for Cardiac Arrest Phase 3
Recruiting NCT00441753 - Cerebral Bloodflow and Carbondioxide Reactivity During Mild Therapeutic Hypothermia in Patients After Cardiac Arrest N/A
Completed NCT00347477 - Fluid Shifts in Patients Treated With Therapeutic Hypothermia After Cardiac Arrest Phase 3