A COmmunity and Tech-Based ApproaCh for Hypertension Self-MANagement

Hypertension Clinical Trial

— Coachman  

Official title:

A COmmunity and Tech-Based ApproaCh for Hypertension Self-MANagement (COACHMAN)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03724487
• Other study ID #: 5U54MD002265-12
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: March 1, 2019
• Est. completion date: May 1, 2020

Study information

• Verified date: July 2022
• Source: Case Western Reserve University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The prevalence of hypertension among U.S. adults increased from 32% to 46% and African Americans are disproportionately impacted. Self-managing hypertension presents challenges such as dealing with complex treatment regimen, including critical components of recommended hypertension treatment such as self-blood pressure monitoring, and lifestyle modifications involving diet, exercise, and tobacco cessation. African Americans with hypertension have lower adherence to self-management behavior due to multifactorial reasons. Substantial evidence has demonstrated the important role of community support in improving patients' self-management of a variety of chronic illnesses, though integrating technology in such programs are rarely offered. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of a community outreach program using a technology-based intervention (TBI) to support self-managing hypertension (called COACHMAN) to improve BP control.

Description:

COACHMAN targets barriers to hypertension knowledge, medication adherence, problem solving skills, patient-provider communication, and social support in an effort to improve blood pressure control. The investigators will conduct a two-arm randomized control trial (RCT) using a community participatory research approach and mixed methods to evaluate the efficacy of TBI intervention with community support (Coachman) compared to enhance usual care (ECU) among 60 African Americans with uncontrolled hypertension. The investigators aim to: 1. Identify key content, design, and resources from a community of stakeholders, including determining facilitators and barriers of hypertension self-management among African Americans that will inform the development of COACHMAN using a mixed methods approach methods. 2. Evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of COACHMAN to improve BP control. 3. Compare the difference in BP control between Technology-based intervention (TBI) and Enhanced usual care (EUC).

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 60
• Est. completion date: May 1, 2020
• Est. primary completion date: November 30, 2019
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 30 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• self-identifying as African American
• age 30 years or older
• diagnosed with hypertension, with a blood pressure >140/80 mmHg
• prescribed at least one antihypertensive medication
• able to read and understand English
• own a smartphone

Exclusion Criteria:

• history of cognitive impairment
• currently using a medication management app

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Community-based Participatory Research
• Hypertension
• Self-management
• Technology

Intervention

Behavioral:
• Coachman
Coachman is comprised of: TBI and nurse counseling. TBI is comprised of: 1) web-based education modules on hypertension knowledge and skills as well as behavioral lifestyle guidance, (2) Medisafe, a smartphone medication management app to support medication adherence to antihypertensives, and (3) self-monitoring blood pressure. Participants will be exposed to nurse counseling, by registered nurses from the community, affiliated with a local nurse organization that will serve as community health workers (CHWs). The CHWs will provide informal counseling, social support, as well as follow-up phone sessions on medication adherence and monitoring blood pressure.
• Enhanced Usual Care (EUC)
Standard printed education materials on hypertension management, including content on lifestyle modification and medication-taking will be provided; plus access to one web-based education (video) with information on how to self-monitoring blood pressure.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Case Western Reserve University	Cleveland	Ohio

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Case Western Reserve University	University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (2)

Still CH, Dang PB, Malaker D, Peavy TD. The Design and Rationale of a Pilot Study: A COmmunity and Tech-Based ApproaCh for Hypertension Self-MANagement (COACHMAN). J Natl Black Nurses Assoc. 2020 Jul;31(1):52-59. — View Citation

Still CH, Margevicius S, Harwell C, Huang MC, Martin L, Dang PB, Wright Jnr JT. A Community and Technology-Based Approach for Hypertension Self-Management (COACHMAN) to Improve Blood Pressure Control in African Americans: Results from a Pilot Study. Patie — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure	The primary outcome was a change (reduction) in both the systolic and diastolic blood pressure from baseline to 12 weeks, in which the 12 weeks mean systolic minus the baseline systolic were calculated. The same for 12 week diastolic BP minus the baseline diastolic BP were calculated for a mean change score. The change score (number) can range from no change (0) to a 10 point reduction in blood pressure.	baseline and 12 weeks
Primary	Change in PROMIS Global Health-10 [Health-related Quality of Life]	Change in PROMIS Global Health-10 score (two subscales- Mental and Physical Health) from baseline to 12 weeks. Raw scores range from 4-20, higher scores represent better health. The change score is calculated as a mean difference between the two scores: at baseline and at 12 weeks. Scores are reported as a change value number, on a continuous number scale, that can be negative or positive (0 to 1, higher number better health).	Baseline and 12-weeks
Secondary	Achieved Blood Pressure Target of < 130/80 mm Hg at 12 Weeks	Achieved Blood Pressure target is defined as the rate of participants that have a blood pressure of at the end of 12 weeks, < 130 mm Hg for systolic blood pressure and <80 mmHg diastolic blood pressure, in the intervention group. Percentage of individuals that achieved blood pressure target can range from 0 -100%	12 weeks