Next Generation Ingestible Sensors for Medication Adherence Measurement

HIV Infection Clinical Trial

— NextGen  

Official title:

ID Cap System: Next Generation Ingestible Sensors for Medication Adherence Measurement

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05592613
• Other study ID #: 2022P002497
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 3
• Start date: February 20, 2023
• Est. completion date: July 30, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: June 2024
• Source: Brigham and Women's Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study will investigate the use of a next-generation Reader as part of a digital pill system (DPS; ID-Cap System) to measure adherence to both antiretroviral therapy (ART) and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in people living with HIV (PLWH) and HIV-negative individuals, respectively. During the first (non-human subjects) component of this study, we developed a wrist-borne Reader according to design specifications and preferences shared by DPS users from our previous studies. Early bench testing by etectRx (manufacturer of the ID-Cap System) demonstrated that the wrist-borne version of the Reader acquires signal from the digital pill. This study will therefore evaluate the usability of and user response to a wrist-borne Reader component of the DPS among PLWH on ART and HIV-negative individuals on PrEP.

Description:

This is a single-arm, observational trial (N=30), which will enroll N=15 people living with HIV (PLWH) using Biktarvy as antiretroviral therapy (ART) and N=15 HIV-negative individuals using Truvada as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Potential participants will be approached and pre-screened. Those who meet pre-screening criteria will attend a Screening Visit (Visit 1), where the informed consent process will be conducted and eligibility will be confirmed. Eligible participants will attend a total of 3 study visits: the Screening Visit (Visit 1), Enrollment Visit (Visit 2), and Month 1 Visit (Visit 3). Participants will take one digital pill per day (Biktarvy as ART or Truvada as PrEP) for 30 days total, while using the next-generation Reader with a digital pill system, the ID-Cap System. Timeline followback discussions will be conducted at the Month 1 Visit to understand the context of any nonadherence detected by the digital pill system. Qualitative user experience exit interviews, quantitative assessments, dried blood spots (DBS), and pill counts of unused medication will also be conducted at the Month 1 Visit.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 15
• Est. completion date: July 30, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: July 30, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. PrEP Participants:

• Age 18 or older

• HIV negative

• Prescribed and currently taking Truvada for PrEP for at least 30 days

• Qualifying labs for PrEP (Cr clearance in past 6 months, HBV vaccination, liver function tests)

• Owns a smartphone with Android or iOS

2. ART Participants:

• Age 18 or older

• Diagnosed with HIV

• Prescribed and taking Biktarvy for at least 6 months

• Undetectable viral load during prior 6 months

• Owns a smartphone with Android or iOS

Exclusion Criteria:

1. PrEP Participants:

• Does not speak English

• History of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis

• History of gastric bypass or bowel stricture

• History of GI malignancy or radiation to abdomen

• Allergy to gelatin, silver, or zinc

• Implanted cardiac device, nerve stimulator, or drug infusion pump

• Not willing to operate DPS

2. ART Participants:

• Does not speak English

• History of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis

• History of gastric bypass or bowel stricture

• History of GI malignancy or radiation to abdomen

• Allergy to gelatin, silver, or zinc

• Implanted cardiac device, nerve stimulator, or drug infusion pump

• Not willing to operate DPS

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Adherence, Medication
• Adherence, Treatment
• Antiretroviral Therapy
• HIV Infection
• HIV Infections
• Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis

Intervention

Device:
• Next-generation Reader and ID-Cap System
The digital pill system (DPS) is comprised of an ingestible radiofrequency emitter, integrated into a standard gelatin capsule, which then over-encapsulates the study medication (PrEP or ART). On ingestion, the radiofrequency emitter is activated by chloride ions in the stomach, projecting a signal approximately three feet off the body. This radio signal is acquired by a wearable device (Reader) which stores and forwards data to a smartphone, enabling on-demand access to adherence data. The next-generation Reader is a wrist-borne device.

Drug:
• Truvada for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
Participants will ingest one Truvada digital pill as PrEP per day, for 30 days total.
• Biktarvy for antiretroviral therapy (ART)
Participants will ingest one Biktarvy digital pill as ART per day, for 30 days total.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Fenway Health	Boston	Massachusetts

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Brigham and Women's Hospital	The Fenway Institute

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Feasibility of Next-Generation ID-Cap System to Measure PrEP/ART Adherence	Participants' engagement with the digital pill system (DPS) -- the next-generation ID-Cap System -- will be measured over the 30-day study period. The percentages for the total expected ingestions recorded by the DPS each month will be compared to adherence detected by the DPS.	Month 1 study visit
Primary	Correlation of PrEP/ART Adherence with DBS Concentrations and Pill Counts	Correlation of PrEP/ART adherence patterns, as detected by the next-generation ID-Cap System, with tenofovir diphosphate concentrations in dried blood spots (DBS) and pill counts of unused digital pills following the 30-day study period.	Month 1 study visit
Primary	Acceptability of Next-Generation ID-Cap System, via System Usability Scale	Acceptability will be measured via the System Usability Scale (SUS). The SUS is a 10-item measure of perceived usability of a technological system, scored on a 5-point Likert scale (1: strongly disagree, 5: strongly agree), with higher scores indicating greater perceived usability. A mean score of >68 will be used to indicate that the technology is acceptable.	Month 1 study visit
Primary	Acceptability of Next-Generation ID-Cap System, via Qualitative Interviews	Acceptability will be evaluated via qualitative interviews exploring participants' lived experiences operating the next-generation ID-Cap system and suggestions for improving the design of the technology.	Month 1 study visit