View clinical trials related to HIV Infection.
Filter by:This is a pilot study designed to determine a dose and schedule of Tucaresol that can be administered to HIV-1 infected subjects on HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) with viral suppression without occurrence of significant adverse events and that results in significant changes in cell mediated immunity.
Study to evaluate the utility of prospective HLA-B*5701 screening on the incidence of abacavir hypersensitivity (ABC HSR) in 1800 previously ABC-naive adults with HIV-1 from Europe, Australia and other countries as applicable. The study has two (co-primary) objectives: i) to determine if screening for HLA-B*5701 prior to ABC-containing HAART results in a lower incidence of clinically-suspected HSR versus current standard of care (no genetic screening) and ii) to determine if screening for HLA-B*5701 prior to ABC-containing HAART, results in a significantly lower incidence of immunologically-confirmed HSR versus current standard of care (no genetic screening or patch testing). The study consists of up to a 28-day screening period, a randomised observation period (Day 1 through Week 6) and, for subjects experiencing a suspected ABC HSR and a subset of ABC-tolerant subjects, an epicutaneous patch test (EPT) assessment period. Eligible subjects will be randomised to one of two study arms: a Current Standard of Care Arm (no prospective genetic screening: Control) and a Genetic Screening Arm (prospective genetic screening). Subjects identified as HLA-B*5701 positive in the prospective Genetic Screening Arm will not receive ABC and will be excluded from further study. Subjects who experience suspected ABC HSR during the 6-week observation will be withdrawn from ABC-containing product and undergo EPT patch testing 6 weeks later.
This study was designed to explore the drug levels in the blood in Japanese HIV-infected patients taking EPZICOM tablet at least for 2 weeks prior to administration of the study drug. Pharmacokinetics after administration of EPZICOM tablet will be investigated in a total of 8 subjects.
A randomized trial of the intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) versus user's choice hormonal contraception (injectable progestins or oral contraceptive pills) among HIV-infected, recently post-partum women in Lusaka, Zambia.
To study the pharmacokinetic properties, safety and viral resistance pattern of the combination of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine in HIV-1-infected pregnant women and their newborns, with a view to prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV-1 in Africa and Asia.
To determine what dosing regimen of atazanavir (ATV) / ritonavir (RTV) produces adequate drug exposure during pregnancy compared to drug exposure in historical data in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected participants.
In the last years Structured Treatment Interruptions (STI) have been proposed to reduce HAART-related toxicity and to increase patients’ compliance. ISS PART is a randomized comparison of repeated STIs versus continuous HAART in chronically HIV-infected subjects with persistent suppression of viral replication. The two arms of the study will be compared in terms of immunological response (proportion of patients with CD4>500/mmc) at 2 years.
The purpose of the study is to look at the levels of the drug abacavir (ABC) in blood. Also, the study will look at the levels of carbovir triphosphate (CBV-TP), which is the active substance produced from ABC in the bodyâ s cells which helps prevent HIV from multiplying. CBV-TP will be measured in specific blood cells. The amount of ABC and CBV-TP will be looked at when subjects receive ABC as a 300mg dose twice a day and compared with the levels when they receive ABC as a 600mg dose once a day.
The study is designed as a randomized, controlled trial with specific observational objectives. All HIV-seropositive pregnant subjects electing to breastfeed their child will be counselled to exclusively breastfeed through 4 months of age. All live-born children will be randomized (1:1) at birth to one of two counseling programs: A) to encourage abrupt weaning at 4 months of age, or B) to encourage exclusive breastfeeding through 6 months of age with the introduction of typical weaning foods ad lib.
This is a single center, independent study. The primary objective is to compare efficacy and safety of continuing a conventional HAART in chronically infected HIV patients with a therapeutic strategy based on long term, immunologically driven treatment interruptions. Evaluation will be based on clinical, immunological and virological response. Patients will be randomized in a ratio 1:2 to one of the two treatment arms: Control group continuing the ongoing therapy STI group performing long term CD4 guided structured treatment interruptions In the STI arm patients will stay off therapy until their CD4 count will drop < 400 cells/mcL. At that time point patients will resume the HAART regimen they were assuming before STI and will continue HAART until they CD4 count will raise > 800 cells/mcL and their HIV-RNA will drop below the detection limit of 50 copies/ml. When both the CD4 count and the viral load will be within these pre-set values they will stop therapy again. There is no limit to the number of interruptions and re-start cycles during the study period The study is powered to evaluate equivalence between the two strategies under the assumption of a failure proportion in the control arm at each time point not greater than 5% and a maximum allowed difference of 15%.