Safety and Bioactivity of Ipilimumab and Nivolumab Combination Prior to Liver Resection in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular Carcinoma Clinical Trial

— PRIME-HCC  

Official title:

PRIME-HCC: Preliminary Assessment of Safety and Bioactivity of the Ipilimumab and Nivolumab Combination Prior to Liver Resection (LR) in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03682276
• Other study ID #: C/36/2017
• Secondary ID: 2018-000987-27CA
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
• Start date: March 1, 2019
• Est. completion date: December 1, 2023

Study information

• Verified date: December 2022
• Source: Imperial College London
• Contact: David J Pinato
• Phone: 02033131151
• Email: d.pinato[@]imperial.ac.uk
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The PRIME-HCC trial will assess the effects of combination treatment with nivolumab (OPDIVO) and ipilimumab (YERVOY) pre-operatively in hepatocellular carcinoma patients for whom liver resection is planned. The trial will be conducted at a small number of National Health Service hospitals in the UK. Participants will receive two doses of nivolumab and a single dose of ipilimumab in the weeks before their planned surgery.

Description:

This is a single-arm, open-label study to be conducted in 32 patients at a small number of UK hospitals. The study is in 2 parts: Part 1 will confirm, in a small number of patients, that the treatment regimen is safe and doesn't result in unacceptable delay to liver resection. Part 2 will expand the number of patients studied, and provide the opportunity to assess survival over about 2 years after liver resection. The decision to proceed to Part 2 will be taken with advice from an independent, expert committee. Patients with early-stage HCC will first undergo screening procedures during a 28-day time window between giving consent and starting drug treatment. Screening procedures will include: - Medical interview and physical exam - ECG - Tumour biopsy - Tumour imaging by MRI - Tumour imaging by CT - Blood and urine samples - Stool sample (optional) Patients meeting the protocol-specified criteria will be enrolled and on Day 1 will have the following: - Medical interview, and physical exam (if required) - Blood and urine samples - Intravenous dose of ipilimumab ('YERVOY') 1 milligram per kilogram body weight - Intravenous dose of nivolumab ('OPDIVO') 3 milligrams per kilogram body weight On Day 22 the participants will have the following: - Medical interview, and physical exam (if required) - Blood and urine samples - Intravenous dose of nivolumab ('OPDIVO') 3 milligrams per kilogram body weight On Day 43 the participants will have the following: - Medical interview, and physical exam (if required) - ECG - Tumour imaging by MRI - Blood and urine samples - Stool sample (optional) Patients who remain eligible for liver resection will likely undergo surgery within a few days of the Day 43 visit. On Day 127 the participants will have the following: - Medical interview, and physical exam (if required) - Tumour imaging by MRI - Blood and urine samples Every 4 months thereafter until 2 years later, or until starting another anti-cancer treatment, participants will have tumour imaging by MRI.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 32
• Est. completion date: December 1, 2023
• Est. primary completion date: September 1, 2023
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Written informed consent for the trial.

2. Aged =18 years

3. Confirmed diagnosis of HCC

4. Willing to provide tissue from an excisional biopsy of a tumour lesion

5. Have measurable disease by Computed Tomography (CT)-scan or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria

6. Ineligible for liver transplantation

7. Medically fit to undergo surgery as determined by the treating medical and surgical oncology team

8. ECOG performance status 0 or 1

9. Adequate organ function

10. Overall Child-Pugh class A

11. Female patient of childbearing potential should have a negative serum pregnancy test within 24 h of her first dose of IMP

12. Women of childbearing potential must be willing to use a highly effective method of contraception for the course of the study through 5 months after the last dose of Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP). Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the patient.

13. Sexually active males must agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of IMP through 7 months after the last dose of study therapy. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the patient.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Extrahepatic metastasis

2. Prior systemic anticancer treatment for HCC, including an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1 or anti-CTLA-4 antibody

3. Prior orthotopic liver transplantation

4. Any major surgery within the 3 weeks prior to enrolment

5. Hepatic encephalopathy

6. Ascites that is refractory to diuretic therapy

7. Is currently receiving anti-cancer therapy (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy or biologic therapy) or has participated or is participating in a study of an IMP or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of IMP

8. Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy

9. Known history of active Bacillus Tuberculosis (TB)

10. History of known hypersensitivity to any monoclonal antibody or any of their excipients

11. Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy, or in situ cervical cancer

12. Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg. thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment

13. Known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis

14. Active infection requiring systemic therapy, with exceptions relating to Hepatitis B and C virus infection

15. History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating Principal Investigator (PI)

16. Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial

17. Pregnant or breastfeeding

18. Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV; HIV 1/2 antibodies)

19. Received a live vaccine within 30 days of first dose of IMP administration. Note:

Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Carcinoma
• Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
• Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Intervention

Biological:
• Ipilimumab
Ipilimumab is a monoclonal antibody given as an immunotherapy
• Nivolumab
Nivolumab is a monoclonal antibody given as an immunotherapy

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United Kingdom	Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust	London	Greater London

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Imperial College London	Bristol-Myers Squibb

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Delay to surgery	Number of patients with an unplanned delay to surgery to Day 89 or later	Up to Day 89
Primary	Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events [Safety and Tolerability]	Safety and tolerability of the nivolumab and ipilimumab combination based on NCI CTCAE v5.0 criteria from the day of first nivolumab and ipilimumab administration to 126 days later	Up to Day 127
Secondary	Objective response rate	Objective response rate on pre-resection imaging 42 days after the day of first nivolumab and ipilimumab administration using RECIST v1.1 criteria	Up to Day 43
Secondary	Pathologic response rate	Pathologic response rate on hematoxylin and eosin evaluation of the resected specimen	Up to Day 88 or up to liver resection, whichever came first