View clinical trials related to Hepatitis, Chronic.
Filter by:In the globe, about 33% (2 billion) of population has ever been infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV), and about 5% (350-400 million) were chronical HBV infection. In areas with high prevalence of hepatitis B, up to 80% of primary liver cancers are associated with HBV infection. About 25% of chronic hepatitis B virus carrier (more than 1 million people per year) eventually die of end stage liver disease associated with HBV infection, such as liver failure associated with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. HBV replicates in the liver, which increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in HBV carriers. Studies have shown that the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in HBV carriers was 10-100 folds higher than that of non-carriers. Clinically, there are primarily two types of antiviral drugs: α-interferons (plain and pegylated ([PEG-IFN]α-2a or α-2b) interferons) and nucleos(t)ide analogues (NUC) including lamivudine (LAM), adefovir dipivoxil (ADV), entecavir (ETV), telbivudine (LDT), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF) and tenofovir alafenamide fumarate(TAF). With the development and application of antiviral drugs in recent years, the basic goal of maintain suppression against virus replication has been achieved, and HBsAg loss is considered as function cure of antiviral therapy. However, data from clinical studies showed a very low cure rate of current antiviral drugs and a natural HBsAg loss usually is less than 3%. The vast majority of clinical patients require long-term antiviral treatment and have difficulties in treatment stop. The AI data mining system innovated by the Holy Haid owns a ten-million-scaled database and utilizes dozens of HBV-associated targets to identify 100 drugs that are most closely to the targets among the 500 commercially available drugs. With the identified 100 drugs, Holy Haid (Ying-ying Li) and Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital (Lai Wei) conducted a cytological verification in mice, which indicated that the HD042 (Celecoxib) at 20uM concentration can inhibit HBV DNA, HBsAg and HBeAg by 70.87%, 88.52% and 87.55% respectively, without significant cytotoxicity. Based on this, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital (Lai Wei) retrospectively analyzed 1,114,661 patients admitted to 304 hospitals in 107 cities of 21 provinces and municipalities from January 1, 2019 to October 31, 2020 and identified 19,692 patients with the results of two HBsAg tests available and an interval of over 30 days. Among these, 3,359 patients had ever took HD042 (Celecoxib). Further analysis showed that these 3,359 patients, and screened out 383 patients who were diagnosed of hepatitis B and excluded from tumor with two HBsAg levels > 0.05IU/ml but ≤1500IU/ml. Among these, 110 patients were prescribed for more than 5 Celecoxib doses (about 30 days of treatment). Among the 110 patients, we screened out 27 patients on Celecoxib for 12 weeks whose HBsAg expression decreased by 59.2% after 12 weeks, including HBsAg clearance rate (i.e., HBsAg decreased to < 0.05IU/ mL) up to 18.5%. Celecoxib, a specific inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), has been widely used in clinical practice as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug. Studies have shown that Celecoxib improves NASH by inhibiting inflammatory responses. In addition, some studies have also shown that COX-2 is highly expressed in hepatitis B related hepatocellular carcinoma, resulting in cancerous tissue microangiogenesis. Cytological test found that Celecoxib, as a COX-2 specific inhibitor, can inhibit the growth of liver cancer cells by induced apoptosis and cell cycle inhibition, and have a even stronger effect on HBsAg positive liver cancer cells. However, the inhibitory effect of Celecoxib on the hepatitis B surface antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B remained controversial. Therefore, this study is designed to investigate the safety and efficacy of Celecoxib in the hepatitis B surface antigen loss and reduction in nucleoside-treated patients with chronic hepatitis B.
This is a randomized, open label, multicenter Phase 2 study investigating the safety and antiviral activity of AB-729 in combination with ongoing NA therapy and short courses of Peg-IFNα-2a in subjects with CHB.
Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) is a new prodrug of tenofovir developed to treat patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Whereas, the long-term effect of TAF to liver fibrosis is still unknown. Here, we enrolled treatment naive CHB patients with biopsy-proven significant fibrosis (METAVIR fibrosis stage ≥ F2). All enrolled subjects will be treated with TAF monotherapy for 96 weeks. After 96 weeks of therapy, the second liver biopsy will be performed to evaluate the rate of liver fibrosis regression. During this study, all subjects will be assessed for laboratory tests, imaging examination at baseline, first 12-week and every 24-week during follow-up.
The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of study treatment(s) (selgantolimod-containing combination therapies) and to evaluate the efficacy of study treatment(s) as measured by the proportion of participants who achieve functional cure, defined as hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss and hepatitis B virus (HBV)deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) < lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) at Follow-up (FU) Week 24 in participants with chronic hepatitis B (CHB).
The study is a randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and food effect of HRS5091. The study will be conducted in three parts sequentially: Part 1a will consist of 58 healthy subjects, 5 groups. The purpose of this part is to explore the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of single doses of HRS5091 tablet in healthy subjects. Part 1b will consist of 18 healthy subjects and it is one of groups in Part 1a.The purpose of this part is to explore food effect of HRS5091 in healthy subjects. Part 1c will consist of 10 healthy subjects, 1 groups. The purpose of this part is to explore the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of multiple doses of HRS5091 tablet in healthy subjects. Part 2 will consist of 30 CHB patients.The purpose of this part is to explore the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics of multiple doses of HRS5091 tablet in naïve and treatment-discontinued chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients.
The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ASC22 in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B after single and multiple drug administration.
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection affected 292 million individuals in the world, translating to about 3.9% of global prevalence. Up to 40% of patients with CHB will develop liver-related complications. Many patients require long-term oral antiviral therapy since off-treatment sustained virological control can only be achieved in a minority of patients. It is uncommon for patients taking long-term antivirals to be able to stop the treatment if favorable factors are not present. Those include low viral load, long enough duration of treatment, and absence of cirrhosis. Some studies have found that inducing a mild flare is beneficial for achieving functional cure in chronic hepatitis B infection. There is lack of data in the immunological and virological profile in patients who stop their long-term antiviral therapy, and in those who developed flare after treatment cessation.
This is a phase 2 study in which subjects with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection will receive VIR-2218 alone or in combination with pegylated interferon alfa-2a and will be assessed for safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and antiviral activity.
Entecavir 1 mg is commonly used in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with previous antiviral resistance. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of switching to generic entecavir 1 mg (Baracle®, Dong-A Science Technology) in CHB patients taking brand name entecavir 1 mg (Baraclude®, Bristol-Myers Squibb) alone or in combination with other nucleos(t)ide analogues after the development of antiviral resistance. The primary aim is virological response (<20 IU/mL) at 12 months
In the current era of highly effective direct acting antiviral (DAA) therapy, the remaining obstacles to elimination of chronic HCV infection are identification of the high-risk groups, linkage to continued care and prevention of re-infection. It is estimated that 70-80% of patients with chronic HCV are unaware of their infection. Besides, public health education is limited and most patients are not aware that the current standard-of-care is highly effective, well tolerated and no longer require weekly subcutaneous injections. From a survey in Hong Kong in 2014, among 234 newly diagnosed HCV patients, only 20% agreed to undergo treatment. There is no universal screening programme for chronic hepatitis C infection in Hong Kong. and known high-risk patients include people who inject drugs (PWID), persons with certain medical conditions including those on hemodialysis, HIV infected, those with prior transfusion or organ transplantation. In this study, the investigators plan to reach out to PWIDs, people with substance abuse or prison inmates to provide rapid point-of-care screening for chronic hepatitis C infection, and to provide linkage to care for those diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C.