Abnormal Movements, Cerebellum and Sensorimotor : Oculomotor Study

Healthy Clinical Trial

— MOUVADOC  

Official title:

Adaptation Sensorimotrice, Cervelet et Mouvements Anormaux: Projet d'étude Oculomotrice

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01495897
• Other study ID #: C10-18
• Secondary ID: 2010-A00740-39
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• First received: May 18, 2011
• Last updated: February 23, 2016
• Start date: March 2011
• Est. completion date: March 2014

Study information

• Verified date: February 2016
• Source: Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: France: Afssaps - Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (Saint-Denis)
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary, sustained, often repetitive muscle contractions of opposite muscles that lead to abnormal twisting movements or odd postures. Essential tremor is a slowly progressive neurologic disorder characterized by the appearance of a tremor during the voluntary movement. The pathophysiology of dystonia or essential tremor is not fully elucidated. Dystonia and essential tremor are associated with dysfunction of the sensorimotor basal ganglia-cortical network and involvement of the cerebellum and cerebellar pathways has also been recently suggested.

The investigators propose to study 30 patients having a primary dystonia (15 DYT11 genetically documented), 15 patients having an essential tremor without deep brain stimulation and 15 patients having an essential tremor with deep brain stimulation.A group of 30 healthy volunteers will be recruited and tested according to the same modalities. They will be paired in sex and age. 30 patients having a Parkinson disease will be also tested.

Eye position will be sampled with a video-based monocular eye tracker (SMI, Germany) before and immediately after an adaptation task. Saccade adaptation is evaluated as the percentage change in the mean saccade amplitude between pre-test and post-test.

Expected results:

• no or fewer alteration of the performance to the adaptation task in the Parkinson group than in the Essential Tremor group/ dystonia group.

• abnormal reactive saccade backward adaptation in the Dystonia group and Essential Tremor group, providing further neurophysiological evidence of cerebellar dysfunction.

Description:

Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary, sustained, often repetitive muscle contractions of opposite muscles that lead to abnormal twisting movements or odd postures. Essential tremor is a slowly progressive neurologic disorder characterized by the appearance of a tremor during the voluntary movement. High frequency stimulation of the ventral intermedius nucleus (Vim) of the thalamus, relay for the cerebellar output, is successfully used for the treatment of severe essential tremor. It occasionally induces adverse event such as balance disorders or cerebellar symptoms. The pathophysiology of dystonia or essential tremor is not fully elucidated. Dystonia and essential tremor are associated with dysfunction of the sensorimotor basal ganglia-cortical network and involvement of the cerebellum and cerebellar pathways has also been recently suggested. It seems that dystonia and essential tremor could be the result of basal ganglia or cerebellar dysfunction, or from dysfunction of structures controlled at the same time by the cerebellum and the basal ganglia.

methodology: We propose to study 30 patients having a primary dystonia (15 DYT11 genetically documented), 15 patients having an essential tremor without deep brain stimulation and 15 patients having an essential tremor with deep brain stimulation.

A group of 30 healthy volunteers will be recruited and tested according to the same modalities. They will be paired in sex and age. 30 patients having a Parkinson disease will be also tested.

The subjects will be seated in darkness facing a screen located 60 cm before their eyes, their chin on a chin strap and their forehead placed against a frontal support. Eye position is sampled at 500 Hz with a video-based monocular eye tracker (SMI, Germany). Each recording session start with a calibration test in which the subjects looked at nine consecutive targets covering the entire visual field, as used during the oculomotor paradigms: four experimental conditions: a visually guided saccade task, a pre-test, a backward adaptation task, and a post-test. The pre-test and post-test (40 trials each) are performed before and immediately after the backward adaptation task, in the same conditions, except that the target was extinguished when the velocity threshold (150°/s for 10 ms) is reached, instead of jumping to a new location. This avoided any post-saccadic visual feedback that would counteract the adaptive mechanism. Saccade adaptation is evaluated as the percentage change in the mean saccade amplitude between the pre-test and post-test.

Expected results:

• no or fewer alteration of the performance to the adaptation task in the Parkinson group than in the Essential Tremor group/ dystonia group.

• abnormal reactive saccade backward adaptation in the Dystonia group and Essential Tremor group, providing further neurophysiological evidence of cerebellar dysfunction.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 14
• Est. completion date: March 2014
• Est. primary completion date: March 2014
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion criteria:

• Age =18 years

• -normal cognitive functions (>24y)

• Normal clinical examination of ocular mobility, visualization of the target

• No drug potentially able to modify and to influence the data: anti-depressants, neuroleptics, anti-emetics, amphetamines, anti myoclonic/dystonic drugs, alcohol, dopaminergic drug, antiepileptic.

• Dystonia or essential tremor or Parkinson: diagnostic made by a neurologist

• For DYT11: mutation in SGCE gene.

• For dystonia: No secondary dystonia

• For Parkinson : UPDRS<28

• No other neurological disorder

For the patient having deep brain stimulation:

• Duration of stimulation> 6 months

• Cerebral imagery post operation made

• Stimulation parameter stable since 3 months at least.

• Usual stop of the stimulation during the night

Exclusion criteria:

• Uncontrollable medical problems not related to M-D

• Current active psychiatric disorder

• Intake during the last 3 days of drugs potentially able to modify and to influence the data: anti-depressants, neuroleptics, anti-emetics, amphetamines, anti myoclonic/dystonic drugs, alcohol, dopaminergic drug

• Subjects legally protected.

• Subjects who are not enrolled at social security.

Study Design

Allocation: Non-Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Diagnostic

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Dystonia
• Healthy
• Parkinson Disease

Intervention

Device:
• Tracking eye movement
Device: studying Saccadic eye movements with a video eye tracker: The subjects are seated in darkness facing a screen located 60 cm before their eyes, their chin on a chin strap and their forehead placed against a frontal support. Eye position is sampled at 500 Hz with a video-based monocular eye tracker (SMI, Germany). Each recording session start with a calibration test in which the subjects looked at nine consecutive targets covering the entire visual field, as used during the oculomotor paradigms: four experimental conditions: a visually guided saccade task, a pre-test, a backward adaptation task, and a post-test. The pre-test and post-test (40 trials each) are performed before and immediately after the backward adaptation task, in the same conditions, except that the target was extinguished when the velocity threshold (150°/s for 10 ms) is reached, instead of jumping to a new location.
• Tracking eye movement under deep brain stimulation
Device: studying Saccadic eye movements with a video eye tracker. If the patient has deep brain stimulation, recording will be made in the morning, before the usual morning start of the deep brain stimulation.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
France	: Fédération des Maladies du Système Nerveux	Paris

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Saccadic adaptation	Saccadic adaptation, evaluated as the percentage of changes in the mean saccade amplitude between the pre-test and post-test.	between the pre-test and post-test, maximum 4 hours	No
Primary	Characteristics of the saccade	latency, velocity, duration of the saccade	measured during the analysis of the recorded session, maximum 4 hours	No