View clinical trials related to Headache Disorders.
Filter by:The primary aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of headache in undergraduate students. The frequency, duration, localizations and symptoms of headache will be determined with the information obtained as a result of the forms filled in by the participants. The second aim of this study is to examine the effects of headache on physical, social and psychological status in undergraduate student(participants) from a biopsychosocial perspective.
The pathophysiological mechanisms that underlie primary headache disorders, such as migraine and cluster headache (CH), are complex and not yet fully clarified. While there is today little doubt that activation of the trigeminovascular system (TGVS) is responsible for the headache pain, the primary mechanisms, probably centrally mediated, leading to its activation and the generation of pain are still largely obscure. The trigeminal system is supposed to play a central role not only in migraine but also in cluster headache pathology. In vitro studies have demonstrated the expression of BDNF in trigeminal ganglion neurons. BDNF release is induced by trigeminal stimulation and nociceptive inputs. BDNF is a member of the neurotrophin family and has been recognized as an important modulator of nociceptive pathways. Interestingly, BDNF is co-expressed with CGRP in trigeminal ganglion neurons. CGRP is one of the key molecules in migraine and cluster headache pathogenesis. BDNF is an important marker of neuronal plasticity. It has also been associated with pain processing. Increased BDNF levels are observed in chronic pain syndromes. In order to understand the role of BDNF associated with other factors such as gender on headache attacks we aimed to determine whether migraine and cluster headache is correlated with brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) level, gender and age.
This study relies on the use of a smartphone application (SOMA) that the investigators developed for tracking daily mood, pain, and activity status in acute pain, chronic pain, and healthy controls over four months.The primary goal of the study is to use fluctuations in daily self-reported symptoms to identify computational predictors of acute-chronic pain transition, pain recovery, and/or chronic pain maintenance or flareups. The general study will include anyone with current acute or chronic pain, while a smaller sub-study will use a subset of patients from the chronic pain group who have been diagnosed with chronic low back pain, failed back surgery syndrome, or fibromyalgia. These sub-study participants will first take part in one in-person EEG testing session while completing simple interoception and reinforcement learning tasks and then begin daily use of the SOMA app. Electrophysiologic and behavioral data from the EEG testing session will be used to determine predictors of treatment response in the sub-study.
The goal of this observational analytic study with a cohort desing is to evaluate the epidemiology, risk factors and clinical phenotype of headache during Influenza infection. The study will be done in collaboration with the Healthcare Sentinel Network of Castile and Leon (Red Centinela Sanitaria de Castilla y León, RCSCYL) and the National Influenza Center of Valladolid (CNGV). First, the historical data of the VIGIRA network of the 2010-2022 flu seasons will be analyzed, assessing the epidemiology and risk factors of headache during Influenza infection; and second, a study with a case series design with prospective follow-up will be carried out for the incident cases of the 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 Influenza seasons, evaluating the clinical phenotype and the duration of the headache.
The aim of our study is to investigate the validity and reliability of Dutch version of the Henry Ford Hospital Headache Disability Questionnaire (HDI).
The prevalence of chronic primary headache in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is 54.4%. Several studies have shown that the use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) at the primary motor cortex (M1), primary sensory cortex (S1), or dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is effective as adjuvant therapy in primary headache. Using a double-blind design, this clinical trial study will investigate the effectiveness of tDCS as an adjuvant therapy in chronic daily headaches in SLE, by also comparing the effectiveness of administration in the M1, S1, and DLPFC. The primary endpoint that will be assessed is the frequency of headaches per week, with the secondary endpoints are the degree of headache, quality of life, sleep quality, level of depression, and use of analgesics.
Headache is one of the common causes of emergency department admissions and constitutes approximately 2%. Although the exact mechanism is not clear, It is known that high-flow oxygen therapy is effective in headache treatment. There are limited studies related to the use of oxygen therapy in headaches and its derivatives in the literature. In this study, the investigators aimed to compare the high and medium flow oxygen therapies with placebo in primary headache disorders.
This work will answer two critical questions: 1) Does intensive interdisciplinary pain treatment (IIPT) involving aerobic exercise help normalize pain processing in youth with chronic pain syndromes and 2) Are aerobic fitness levels and the ability to modulate pain inter-related? Currently, medications are ineffective for improving pain and disability in youth with chronic pain syndromes and identifying non-pharmacologic treatments, such as IIPT, that help strengthen the nervous system's ability to modulate or turn pain signals down will improve outcomes and quality of life for youth suffering from chronic pain. This study will help determine whether exercise based IIPT leads to physiologic improvements in how pain is processed, specifically if youth with chronic pain can better turn pain down during the offset analgesia test after an exercise based IIPT treatment, and also help elucidate the link between a child's aerobic fitness and their ability to modulate pain.
The NUMITOR study is an analytical observational study with an multicenter ambisective (retrospective and prospective) cohort design.
The main aim of the research: To develop an interdisciplinary treatment platform based on digital technology and test the operation and effectiveness of digital interventions in comparison with conventional multidisciplinary treatment or treatment standards (incl. Paper diary, nurse counseling, physiotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy).