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HBV Infection clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT06184347 Not yet recruiting - Cirrhosis Clinical Trials

Population-wide Research for HBV-related Liver Diseases in Maoming City

PreMAO
Start date: February 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major public health problem and chronic HBV infection affects about 296 million people worldwide and is the leading etiology of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma globally. China takes up a great deal of the responsibility towards the goal of "eliminating viral hepatitis by 2030" released by the World Health Organization (WHO), as China has the world's largest burden of HBV infection. The current diagnostic rate barely reaches 24%, which is significantly short of the target diagnostic rate of 90% proposed by WHO. Progression from chronic hepatitis B (CHB) to hepatic complications-fibrosis, cirrhosis, and HCC-can be prevented significantly by preemptive antiviral therapy. However, the onset of CHB seldom manifests with typical symptoms, and most cases at their first diagnosis have progressed to end-stage liver diseases. Therefore, early detection of CHB and its complications that not only raises public awareness of preventing infection but also brings the patients into the management system is urgent blocking the progression to cirrhosis and HCC. The study is a prospective and observational study involving community-based screening of chronic HBV infection and related liver diseases systematically among the general population of Guangdong Province, China. Individuals in Maoming City, aged 20-70 years, will be enrolled in the screening group for the HBsAg screening using a finger blood test. Positive participants will receive further examinations including laboratory and imaging examinations to discover HBV-related liver diseases. The control group will be enrolled from the general population in two similar cities. By thoroughly investigating the epidemiological landscape and antiviral situation of chronic hepatitis B through population screening, this study intends to furnish the administration with updated epidemiological data. Additionally, the project seeks to establish a CHB screening cohort to enhance early diagnosis and treatment rates for both HBV-related liver diseases. Collectively, the study aspires to improve the overall prognosis for patients with chronic HBV infection, reduce CHB-related mortality, and ultimately put forward valuable healthcare insights and evidence-based medicine (EBM) practices for the effective implementation of CHB screening and management.

NCT ID: NCT05797714 Recruiting - Chronic Hepatitis b Clinical Trials

The Effectiveness and Safety of TMF in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B Patients With Normal ALT.

Promote
Start date: June 23, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is a multicenter, randomized, open, blank controlled trial ,in order to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Amibufenamide(TMF) in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection patients with normal ALT at week 48.

NCT ID: NCT04038372 Completed - HBV Infection Clinical Trials

Hepatitis D Virus Infection Among Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen Positive Individuals

Start date: November 2015
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Globally, about 248 million people are chronic HBV surface antigen carriers, and about 5% of them also had hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection as well. The prevalence of HBsAg in Egypt is intermediate (2-7%) . Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is an incomplete RNA virus that needs hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) to help its replication. HDV is considered a subviral particle because it depends on HBV for its propagation. Combined HDV- HBV infection produces more severe liver affection than HBV alone. HDV infection leads to both of acute and chronic liver illnesses. Acute HDV infection can occur at the same time with acute HBV infection (coinfection) or can be superimposed on the top of chronic HBV infection. About 20% to 30% of coinfections of HDV and HBV in humans develop fatal fulminant hepatitis versus 2% of patients with acute hepatitis B mono-infection. Worldwide, Hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection present in more than 15 million people and it is endemic in the Middle East . In Upper Egypt, data about the prevalence, clinical, laboratory and virological characters of Hepatitis D virus-infected patients is rare. This study aims were: 1. To estimate the prevalence of hepatitis D virus infection among HBsAg positive individuals. 2. To determine the clinical, laboratory and virological characters of HDV infected patients.

NCT ID: NCT02038088 Completed - HBV Infection Clinical Trials

The Effect of General Anesthesia Immunosuppressive on Hepatitis B Virus Replication

HBV
Start date: January 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the general anesthesia immunosuppressive could effect hepatitis B Virus replication