View clinical trials related to Gout.
Filter by:The rise in high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) consumption over the past 40 years since its introduction as a popular sweetener in the United States has led to much concern regarding its contribution to the rise in obesity (1), diabetes (2) and related cardiometabolic disorders (3).Unlike sucrose which contains equal proportions of fructose and glucose bound by an α-glycosidic bond, HFCS contains 42-55% of fructose to glucose in a free (unbound) form (4). Despite these differences in composition, both sugars possess identical energy contribution on a gram to gram basis (4). However, the higher ratio of fructose to glucose in HFCS has led to the hypothesis that HFCS may uniquely contribute to cardiometabolic risk, more so than sucrose, through proposed differences in fructose metabolism, endocrine and hedonic properties (5). We will conduct a series of systematic reviews and meta-analyses to assess the role of HFCS versus sucrose under energy matched (isocaloric) conditions on cardiometabolic risk.
There is an urgent need for stronger evidence to support recommendations for the role of sugars in diabetes and related cardiometabolic diseases. Although large prospective cohort studies have shown a significant positive association of fructose-containing sugars-sweetened beverages with incident obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and stroke, these associations do not appear to hold true for total fructose-containing sugars and other important sources of free fructose-containing sugars such as pure fruit juice, yogurt, or even cakes and sweets. As dietary guidelines have moved away from macronutrient centric recommendations towards more food and dietary-pattern based recommendations, this inconsistency in the data has not been appreciated. There remains a focus on free sugars, in the absence of sufficient information on the role of different food sources of fructose-containing sugars in diabetes and related cardiometabolic diseases. A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies is considered to be the "Gold Standard" of evidence. To provide evidence-based guidance to support the development of public health policy in relation sugars and the primary prevention of diabetes, we will conduct a series of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the relation of food sources of fructose-containing sugars with incident type 2 diabetes and related cardiometabolic diseases in prospective cohort studies.
This study is a multi-center, double-blind, randomized, parallel controlled trial. Patients with acute gout will be enrolled and randomly allocated into 2 groups: HuZhen capsule treatment group and Placebo control group. Randomization codes were established by the biostatistician. Observe will be followed for 3 days (72 hours) after the onset. Change of VAS score from baseline, proportion of improvement with damp-heat retention, change in C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR) from baseline, change in white blood cell count in whole blood cell analysis from baseline, and the number of adverse events will be monitored and compared between each groups.
This Study will first evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of a single intravenous dose of SEL-110, a nanoparticle containing rapamycin, in subjects with elevated blood uric acid levels. This will be followed, in separate subjects, by evaluation of the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and immunogenicity of a single intravenous dose of SEL-212, SEL-037 (pegsiticase) plus SEL-110, in subjects with elevated blood uric acid levels. Uricase is an enzyme that converts uric acid to the readily soluble allantoin that is then excreted and SEL-110 is designed to prevent unwanted anti-drug-antibodies (ADAs) from forming.
The purpose of this study is to examine the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effect of RDEA3170 when given as single or multiple doses
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of a high zone tolerizing regimen of pegloticase on clinical outcome, as defined by an serum uric acid level <6 mg/dL, in patients with chronic, refractory gout.
This trial will compare two effective therapies, allopurinol and febuxostat, to lower serum uric acid and therefore prevent further gout attacks. These therapies have never been compared at appropriate doses. Further, they will be studied in patients with kidney disease for the first time.
The aim of this study is to determine the feasibility of running a phase III double-blind, double-dummy randomised controlled trial comparing Depo-Medrone 120mg intramuscular injection vs. Anakinra 100mg subcutaneous injection for 5 days for the treatment of acute gout attacks in patients with chronic kidney disease as defined by a eGFR < 60mls/min/1.73m2 and ≥ 30mls/min/1.73m2.
The purpose of this study is to assess safety, Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics and Urate Lowering Effect of URC102 in gout patients.
There is a mounting and clear association between hyperuricaemia, gout and the presence of traditional cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and CV event-equivalent conditions such as chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes. Gout is associated with increased risk of CV events such as myocardial infarction and CV death. Furthermore hyperuricaemia is clearly associated with an increased arterial stiffness, a marker of pre-clinical atherosclerosis. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) is the "gold standard" measurement of arterial stiffness and it is considered, in this trial, as a valid surrogate endpoint with clearly established relevance to predict cardiovascular disease (CVD) clinical outcome In this randomised trial conducted on adult subjects with a history of gout, we use surrogate endpoints to investigate the efficacy of febuxostat compared with allopurinol to predict (CVD) clinical outcome. Eligible subjects were randomised in a 1:1 ratio to the following treatment groups: - Test product: febuxostat 80 mg or 120 mg once daily (120 mg daily, if serum urate was >6 mg/dL after 2 weeks of treatment at 80 mg daily). - Active comparator: allopurinol 100 mg once daily (up to a maximum dose of 600 mg daily escalated in 100 mg increments every 2 weeks, if serum urate acid (sUA) was >6 mg/dL after 2 weeks of treatment at the previous dose). The study duration was 39 weeks, which included the: - Run-in/screening period: 1 week (extendable up to a maximum of 30 days according to variability of sUA levels); - Treatment period: 36 weeks; - Safety follow-up period: 2 weeks.