Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of hydrocortisone eye drops in the treatment of OSD (ocular surface disease) patients with and without glaucoma.


Clinical Trial Description

The ocular surface comprises the cornea, conjunctiva, eyelids and lacrimal glands and any disorder in these structures can be classified as an ocular surface disorder (OSD). OSD includes Dry Eye Disease (DED), blepharitis and meibomian gland dysfunction (MDG), allergic eye diseases (AED), chemical and thermal burns; all these conditions can severely affect eyesight and quality of life, and sometime even blindness. Patients with OSD can develop photophobia, corneal scarring, intermittent blurred vision, pain, limited ability to perform daily activities, reduced vitality, poor general health and, in many cases, depression. Glaucoma, one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness, is an optic neuropathy characterized by thinning of retinal nerve fiber layer and increase of optic disc cupping , whose main risk factor is closely related to the intraocular pressure (IOP) levels. Thus, the management of the disease consists in the lowering IOP through medical, laser or surgical therapy . However, IOP reduction is most commonly achieved using topical ocular medications, which often contain preservatives employed to maintain stability and sterility of the product. Preservatives can be associated with undesirable adverse effects such as allergy, local irritation and inflammation . The long-term use of anti-glaucoma medications produces several alterations of ocular surface components, especially at the conjunctival level where epithelial modifications, dendritic cell activation, conjunctiva-associated lymphoid tissue activation, and goblet cell (GCs) loss easily occur GCs play crucial tasks in the homeostasis of the ocular surface being the main source of mucoproteins, essential to maintain tear film stability. Thus, the loss of GCs progressively leads to the happening of an iatrogenic OSD . Moreover, advancing age is a significant risk factor for both OSD and glaucoma, further complicated by treatments for each condition, which can interact among them and yield counterproductive effects . For these reason glaucoma is often associated with OSD .Ocular surface inflammation is crucial in the pathophysiology of OSD, therefore anti-inflammatory therapy, including corticosteroids, may be of benefit to OSD patients . However, in susceptible individuals steroid-induced glaucoma or ocular hypertension can occur after steroid use. Individuals who develop an increase in IOP following steroid use are referred to as "steroid responders" . In a recent study Kallab et al. have found that dry eye treatment with low hydrocortisone dose reduced ocular inflammation without inducing increases in IOP ; glaucomatous patients were excluded from this study. Herein we evaluate the safety and efficacy of hydrocortisone eye drops in the treatment of OSD patients with and without glaucoma. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT04536129
Study type Interventional
Source University of Molise
Contact
Status Completed
Phase N/A
Start date November 4, 2019
Completion date March 4, 2020

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT06000865 - Glaucoma Rehabilitation With Action viDeo Games and Exercise - GRADE N/A
Recruiting NCT06278597 - Automatic Evaluation of the Anterior Chamber Angle Width by a New Non-contact Optical Device N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT04271709 - Manhattan Vision Screening and Follow-Up Study (NYC-SIGHT) N/A
Recruiting NCT03274024 - The Asia Primary Tube Versus Trab (TVT) Study N/A
Completed NCT04552964 - Assessment of the Impact of an add-on and Its Smartphone Application on the Daily Management of Glaucoma N/A
Recruiting NCT01957267 - Functional and Structural Imaging for Glaucoma
Active, not recruiting NCT04624698 - iStent Inject New Enrollment Post-Approval Study N/A
Completed NCT04020705 - The Efficacy of Citicoline in Eyedrops (OMK1) in Reducing the Progression of Glaucoma N/A
Completed NCT03150160 - Additive Effect of Twice-daily Brinzolamide 1%/Brimonidine 0.2%Combination as an Adjunctive Therapy to Travoprost in Patients With Normal Tension Glaucoma Phase 4
Not yet recruiting NCT05581498 - Glaucoma Exercise as Medicine Study (GEMS). N/A
Recruiting NCT02921568 - Side-by-Side Comparison of P200TE and Spectral OCT/SLO on Diseased Eyes N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT02901730 - Clinical Study of LPI With Different Laser Wavelengths N/A
Completed NCT02955849 - A Trial of China Laser and Surgery Study Glaucoma in Rural China Early Phase 1
Recruiting NCT02554214 - Pilot Clinical Trial on a New Adjustable Glaucoma Drainage Device N/A
Recruiting NCT02471105 - Investigation of IOP and Tolerability of Bimatoprost 0.01% and Tafluprost Unit Dose Preservative Free 15 Microgram/ml Phase 4
Active, not recruiting NCT02390284 - Stop Retinal Ganglion Cell Dysfunction Study Phase 3
Completed NCT02246764 - Study of Netarsudil (AR-13324) Ophthalmic Solution in Patients With Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension Phase 3
Completed NCT02390245 - Philadelphia Telemedicine Glaucoma Detection and Follow-Up Study N/A
Completed NCT02628223 - 180 Degree vs. 360 Degree Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty as Initial Therapy for Glaucoma N/A
Completed NCT02520674 - Glaucoma Screening With Smartphone Ophthalmology N/A