Gestational Diabetes Clinical Trial
Official title:
One vs Two Step Approach for GDM Screening
Our study will assess if there is a difference in incidence of gestational diabetes using different screening approaches, either using a one-step approach with a 2 hour glucose tolerance test or using a two-step approach. Prior studies have proven similar incidences including a randomized controlled trial.
Gestational Diabetes is screened for in pregnancy by drinking a solution containing a
certain amount of glucose and testing blood glucose level one hour after drinking it. If
this value is above a certain cut-off (>135mg/dl), the patient is subjected to another test
involving drinking a solution containing a higher amount of glucose and checking blood
glucose while fasting, 1 hour after drinking the solution and 2 hours after drinking the
solution. (Two step approach).
Cut off values will be: 3 hour>180 mg/dl, 2 hour > 155 mg/dl, 1hour >140 mg/dl, fasting
>95mg/dl. Two abnormal values will meet the diagnosis of gestational diabetes.
In other parts of the United States, and most of the rest of the word, screening for
gestational diabetes uses a one-step approach by drinking a solution containing 75g of
glucose (As recommended by the American Diabetic Society, the Endocrine Society, WHO and the
International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study groups1-3). Blood glucose values
are checked at fasting, one hour and two hours after solution drinking.
The diagnosis of gestational diabetes is based on one elevated values. (cut off: Fasting
≥92mg/dl, 1hour ≥180 mg/dl, 2 hours ≥153 mg/dl).
Our study will assess if there is a difference in incidence of gestational diabetes using
these different screening approaches. Prior studies have proven similar incidences including
a randomized controlled trial.
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