View clinical trials related to Geriatric Diseases.
Filter by:1) Characteristics of handwriting, gait, speech, eye movements, biological samples (blood, urine, stool, saliva, etc.), images, EEG, and other relevant markers in patients with Alzheimer's disease. (2) Characteristics of handwriting, gait, language, eye movement, biological samples (blood, urine, stool, saliva, etc.), imaging, EEG, and other relevant markers in patients with Parkinson's disease. (3) Characteristics of handwriting, gait, language, eye movement, biological samples (blood, urine, stool, saliva, etc.), images, EEG, and other relevant markers in patients with other neurological disorders. (4) Characteristics of handwriting, gait, language, eye movement, biological samples (blood, urine, stool, saliva, etc.), images, EEG and other relevant markers in elderly patients.
Up to approximately 38 (unknown drop-out rate) geriatric patients (at least 65 years old) are recruited from a Geriatric ward at Slagelse Sygehus. After inclusion and baseline measurements, each individual will be randomized into either an intervention or control group arranged in blocks of 8 The intervention group (n≤19) will receive protein enriched snacks/dishes in the morning and late evening, before bedtime. Moreover, upon discharge the intervention group will receive individual dietary counseling focusing on choosing protein-rich foods and on protein rich meals. The control group (n≤19) will receive normal hospital food without enrichment and no dietary counseling at discharge. In both groups the following data will be obtained: recorded protein intake, anthropometric measurements (weight, height, body composition estimated with bioimpedance), functional ability (De Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI) and Barthels ADL-index), hand grip strength, sarkopenic status (SARC-F), quality of life (EQ-5D-3L), length of stay (LOS) and readmissions (within 30 days after discharge). During hospitalization food intake will be registered, as well as 24 hour recall interviews and food frequency questionnaires will be done at follow-up visits. Assessments will be performed at baseline, on the day of discharge and 4 weeks after discharge (follow up). The primary outcome is change in protein intake from Baseline to 4 weeks after discharge. The hypothesis is that serving of individually selected protein enriched snack/dish in the morning and before bedtime during hospitalization results in higher protein intake during hospitalization and that this experience combined with dietary counseling at discharge, results in a higher protein intake at 28 days after discharge. Further, we hypothesize that the increased protein intake will affect functional level, hand grip strength, sarcopenic status and quality of life in geriatric patients and will lead to shorter LOS and fewer readmission frequency.
The sit-to-stand (STS) movement is a key functional movement critical to independent living. This movement is physically demanding to conduct, especially in older adults, and in the presence of physical impairments associated with a range of conditions, such as stroke, osteoarthritis, Parkinson disease and hip arthroplasty. A limited capacity to perform this movement increases the risk of falls, dependency and increased support for personal care and rehabilitation. Restoring independence in this movement is, therefore, considered a priority for physical rehabilitation. Sit-to-stand capacity can be regained through participating in rehabilitation exercises. Providing feedback on performance of this movement could enhance the training. Thus, it is an essential aspect of physical therapy. Healthcare providers are required to meet the needs of an increasingly frail population as well as meeting national, evidence-based, guidelines for improving outcomes in conditions such as stroke which includes an increase in the practice repetition of functional movements. Reliance on rehabilitation staff to provide practice, however, places a limit on practice volume, potentially restricting outcomes. Using technology to enhance safe, repetitive practice of this movement with minimal supervision from skilled professionals would be beneficial to patients and rehabilitation services. The primary aim of this study is to test the acceptability and feasibility of a STS training system that enhances movement feedback to patients undergoing rehabilitation. A secondary aim is to gather data on the effectiveness of the system compared to conventional rehabilitation. This information will inform a statistically powered phase 2 trial.