View clinical trials related to Endometriosis.
Filter by:Ovarian endometriosis (endometrioma) can be a cause of subfertility. According to European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) guidelines, surgery for endometrioma is recommended when an endometrioma is more than 3 cm in diameter because this management is associated with better spontaneous conception rates. Nevertheless, surgery can also be potentially associated with a risk of destruction of functional ovarian tissue and reduction in ovarian reserve. Anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) is a member of the Transforming Growth Factor beta family and is expressed by the small (<8 mm) pre-antral and early antral follicles. The AMH level reflects the size of the primordial follicle pool, and may be the best biochemical marker of ovarian function across an array of clinical situations Its level in serum is almost stable between 20 and 35 years of the woman´s life, unless using hormonal contraception and / or they suffer with Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The level of AMH is also a useful indicator for the prediction chances of success of spontaneous or assisted conceptions. However, there paucity of data regarding changes in serum levels of AMH following surgery for endometrioma. An alternative way for estimating ovarian reserve is quantifying ovarian mass with using standard 3D transvaginal ultrasound calculation (OVM) and assessment of antral follicular count. The gold standard of endometrioma surgery is laparoscopic excision with suture or gentle coagulation of the rest of ovary or by the use of laparoscopic treatment with argon plasma energy.
Endometriosis affects 10% of reproductive aged women and causes severe pain and impaired quality of life (QoL). Surgery for endometriosis results in long term symptom relief in only 40% of women. QoL in endometriosis improves after surgery, but not to the level of healthy women. Mediators in QoL include pain intensity, pain cognitions, and stress. In a preliminary study, patients with negative pain cognitions reported higher pain intensities compared to patients with positive pain cognitions. This indicates that psychological factors explain considerable variance in pain, suggesting that changing these factors by psychological interventions may contribute to improving QoL. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is proven effective as a psychological treatment for pain-related symptoms. The primary objective of this study is to investigate whether usual care combined with CBT improves QoL in patients undergoing surgery for endometriosis compared to usual care only. Secondary objectives are to investigate whether pain intensity, pain cognitions, perceived stress, fatigue and objectively measured cortisol levels mediate the effects of CBT on QoL in both groups. In a randomized controlled trial, 100 endometriosis patients undergoing surgery will be randomized between usual care with CBT (CBT group) and usual care only (control group). Women in the CBT group will receive, in addition to usual care, one pre-surgery and six post-surgery sessions of CBT, aimed at positively influencing mediators of QoL. Women in the control group will receive only usual care. Follow-up will be 7,5 months. In both groups QoL, pain intensity, pain cognitions, fatigue, perceived stress (using questionnaires) and objective stress (assessing cortisol in a hair sample) will be assessed at baseline assessment, T1 (two weeks after completion of all CBT sessions) and T2 (follow-up). Recruitment and treatment of patients will take place in Rijnstate hospital and Radboud University Medical Center (UMC).
Patients who have been previously surgically diagnosed with endometriosis and have embryos predicted to be euploid after in vitro fertilization will be divided into 2 groups via randomization. The test group will receive Elagolix for 60 days prior to starting frozen embryo transfer preparation. The control group will be given leuprolide acetate every 28 days x 2 prior to starting the frozen embryo transfer preparation. Comparative implantation rates between two groups of patients will be evaluated
The correlation between painful symptoms (dysmenorrhea, dysparonia, dysuria, chronic pelvic pain) symptoms and endoplasmic reticulum stress was investigated in 86 patients diagnosed with endometriosis. For this, xbp-1 (x box binding protein-1) level was measured in patients. XBP-1 is an endoplasmic reticulum stress indicator and is known to be involved in pain pathogenesis.
In this study, researchers want to find whether the study drug BAY1817080 has an effect on the electrocardiogram (ECG). 40 healthy male or female participants with the age of 18 to 65 years will be enrolled into this study. The ECG of the participants will be monitored closely by the researchers to detect any change after intake of the study medication.
The primary objective of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of SHR7280 tablets in premenopausal subjects with endometriosis. In addition, this study will provide information on efficacy of SHR7280 tablets in premenopausal subjects with endometriosis.
When performing shaving of a rectal endometriotic nodule, the surgeon can use the macroscopic appearance of the nodule and the tactile feedback provided by the laparoscopic instruments to decide the area of the bowel that needs to be excised. Theoretically, compared with segmental bowel resection, the shaving technique may expose the patients to a higher risk of persistence of intestinal endometriosis. The objective of this ultrasonographic study was to assess the risk of rectal endometriosis persistence following laparoscopic shaving of rectovaginal nodules.
Three-dimensional (3D) rendering may be employed during transvaginal rectal water-contrast transvaginal ultrasonography (RWC-TVS) for detecting the presence and describe the characteristics of rectosigmoid endometriosis. This study aims to evaluate the impact of bowel preparation on the diagnostic parameters of 3D-RWC-TVS in women with suspicion of rectosigmoid endometriosis.
Endometriosis is one of the most common infertility-related gynecologic disorder that affect approximately 10-15% of women in reproductive age. The main symptoms are chronic pelvic pain, infertility, dysmenorrhea and dyspareunia. There exists an average diagnostic delay of 7 year but data widely varies between different countries. The current "gold standard" in the diagnosis of endometriosis remains a laparoscopy. Since laparoscopy is an invasive surgical procedure with its potential risk, the development of a non-invasive laboratory test would be of great benefit in the early, clinical management of this diseaseIn the past few years, lectins have become the focus of reproductive immunology, inflammation and autoimmunity. Galectins (Gal) are beta-galactoside binding lectins that play a key role in the regulation of the immune system, cell growth, adhesion, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. Until now 13 different types of galectins have been found in humans, among them Gal-1-4, 7-9 and 12 were detected in the normal endometrium. So far only Gal-1 and Gal-3 have been studied in relation to endometriosis. In a recent pilot study, the investigators have shown that Gal-9 levels are significantly elevated in the serum of endometriosis patients compared to healthy controls. Gal-9 had a high sensitivity (94%) and specificity (93,75%), indicating better diagnostic potential than that of other endometriosis biomarkers and of surgery as the current gold standard.
The Enzian classification, which was developed in order to describe deep endometriotic (DE) lesions, is determined intraoperatively by the surgeon. Transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) examination is considered as the first-line imaging technique for endometriosis. The aim of this study is to compare the assessment of presence and severity grade of endometriotic lesions in different #Enzian compartments by a preoperative ultrasound examination to the definitive intraoperative Enzian classification using the latest revision of the Enzian classification (#Enzian).