Clinical Trials Logo
  1. Home
  2. Distal Radius Fracture
  3. NCT03749616

Effect of NSAID Use on Pain and Opioid Consumption Following Distal Radius Fracture — Adult NSAID  

Distal Radius Fracture Clinical Trial

Official title:
Effect of NSAID Use on Pain and Opioid Consumption Following Distal Radius Fracture: A Prospective, Randomized Study

Clinical Trial Summary

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, are excellent medications for providing pain control in certain patients. There is some data to suggest that NSAIDs can be used to reduce postoperative pain and narcotic use in patients who had undergone carpal tunnel release. There are mixed results about the effect of bone healing in adult patients with broken bones. The investigators hypothesize that NSAID administration in the acute phase of distal radius fracture healing will be non-inferior for pain control and decrease the use of opioid analgesics compared to patients who take acetaminophen for pain control during this same time period. Furthermore, the investigators hypothesize that patients will have similar or better patient reported outcomes, range of motion, and strength with the administration of NSAIDs.

Clinical Trial Description

In the United States, drug overdose deaths and opioid-involved deaths continue to increase, quadrupling since 1999; six out of ten drug overdose deaths involve an opioid. Overdoses from prescription opioids are a driving factor in the 15-year increase in opioid overdose deaths. The amount of prescription opioids sold to pharmacies, hospitals, and doctors' offices has drastically risen, yet there had not been an overall change in the amount of pain that Americans reported. Deaths from prescription opioids-drugs like oxycodone, hydrocodone, and methadone-have more than quadrupled since 1999. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been shown to control both postoperative pain and pain associated with some orthopaedic injuries in children and adults with certain orthopaedic injuries. Further, the use of NSAIDs for pain control has been shown to lessen the use of narcotic pain medications, the adverse effects of which are well known. With the current opioid epidemic, more research is needed to determine strategies to reduce opioid use in patients with orthopaedic injuries. Chapman et al. showed that NSAIDs can be used effectively to reduce postoperative pain and narcotic use in patients who had undergone carpal tunnel release. Although distal radius fractures are one of the most common fractures, no studies have examined the effect of NSAIDs on distal radius fracture pain. The purpose of this study is to compare pain and narcotic pain medication use in patients who have had distal radius fractures in patients who use NSAIDs to those who do not. To the authors' knowledge, there have been no clinical prospective, randomized studies to evaluate the effect that NSAIDs have on patients with distal radius fractures. The investigators hypothesize that NSAID administration in the acute phase of distal radius fracture healing will be non-inferior for pain control and decrease the use of opioid analgesics compared to patients who take acetaminophen for pain control during this same time period. Furthermore, the investigators hypothesize that patients will have similar or better patient reported outcomes, range of motion, and strength with the administration of NSAIDs. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details
NCT number NCT03749616
Study type Interventional
Source University of Missouri-Columbia
Contact
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
Start date January 2, 2019
Completion date March 24, 2022
View Details
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT05736068 - Is Casting of Displaced Pediatric Distal Forearm Fractures Non-inferior to Reduction in General Anesthesia? N/A
Completed NCT04554472 - Usefulness of Intraoperative Ultrasound in a Volar Plate Distal Radius Fixation
Completed NCT03613922 - Effects of Early Manual Therapy on Functional Outcomes After Volar Plating of Distal Radius Fractures N/A
Completed NCT01823692 - Evaluating Validity of Ultrasonography in Determining Distal Radius Fracture Reduction Phase 2
Completed NCT02286661 - Short-Arm Casting Effective in Type A2 Fractures in the Distal Radius N/A
Completed NCT01062997 - Volar Locked Plating Versus Bridging External Fixation N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT04100317 - Spanning Bridged Plate in Comminuted Distal Radius Fractures
Recruiting NCT04976335 - Quantitative and Clinical Assessment of Flexor Tendon Gliding Following Application of a Bioresorbable Hydrogel: A Prospective, Randomized Study in Patients Undergoing Distal Radius Fracture Repair N/A
Completed NCT03635060 - Distraction Osteogenesis for Distal Radius Fractures vs. Volar Plating N/A
Not yet recruiting NCT05095415 - Occupational Therapy Pre-operative Education in the Orthopedic Hand Setting N/A
Terminated NCT02744352 - Single Shot vs Catheter Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block After Distal Radius Fracture Repair N/A
Completed NCT01778673 - Cortical Comminution and Intra-articular Involvement in Distal Radius Fractures Can Predict Radiological Outcome. A Prospective Multicenter Study N/A
Completed NCT05558306 - Radiological vs Clinical Outcome in DRF N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT03349216 - Bier's Block Versus Systemic Analgesia Phase 2
Completed NCT04357470 - Manual Dexterity in Ulnar Styloid Fracture Patients N/A
Recruiting NCT02957240 - Graded Motor Imagery for Women at Risk for Developing Type I CRPS Following Closed Treatment of Distal Radius Fractures N/A
Completed NCT03240471 - Cast OFF Trial: One Versus Four-five Weeks of Plaster Cast Immobilization N/A
Terminated NCT04089709 - Well-arm Exercise in Distal Radius Fractures N/A
Completed NCT05623865 - The Effect of Kinesio Taping on Edema Control and Wrist Functions in Conservatively Followed Distal Radius Fractures. N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT04632745 - A Study Evaluating Splinting and Casting for Distal Radius Fractures in the Elderly N/A