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Diagnoses Disease clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT05085301 Completed - Malaria Clinical Trials

RapiGEN BIOCREDIT Malaria Ag RDTs WHO Prequalification Study

Start date: December 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Since their introduction in the late 90's, rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) have markedly improved our ability to control malaria; yet they have inherent limitations which include low sensitivity in Plasmodium vivax detection and inability to detect hrp2/3 gene deleted Plasmodium falciparum parasites. In addition, the spread of P. falciparum parasites lacking hrp2 gene jeopardizes the long-term use of P. falciparum-specific HRP2-based RDTs. A partnership between RapiGEN, FIND, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) is addressing these limitations by developing five novel malaria RDTs with improved pLDH and HRP2 detection. RapiGEN has also developed three novel malaria RDTs - BIOCREDIT Malaria Ag Pf/Pv (pLDH/pLDH), BIOCREDIT Malaria Ag Pf (pLDH/HRP2) and BIOCREDIT Malaria Ag Pf (pLDH) - to address these drawbacks. The BIOCREDIT Malaria Ag Pf/Pv (pLDH/pLDH) is a combo test that detects P. falciparum and P. vivax on a single device. BIOCREDIT Malaria Ag Pf (pLDH/HRP2) targets both PfLDH and HRP2 antigens in P. falciparum; and BIOCREDIT Malaria Ag Pf (pLDH) has improved detection of pLDH in P. falciparum. In countries with circulation of hrp2/3 deleted P. falciparum malaria parasites or high P. vivax burden, these improved RDTs may be invaluable in malaria elimination. This study is a prospective and retrospective evaluation of RapiGEN's BIOCREDIT Malaria Ag RDTs in malaria-endemic countries to assess their clinical performance for detection of malaria. The purpose of this study is to provide a high level outline of the study design and conduct to support the collation of a data package for WHO Pre-Qualification proposed study.

NCT ID: NCT04858919 Completed - Diagnoses Disease Clinical Trials

Transrectal and 3D Transabdominal Ultrasound Compared to Vaginoscopy in Diagnosing Virgins With Genital Lesions

Start date: June 1, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study is to compare the feasibility and test performance of different 3D pelvic ultrasound and Transrectal ultrasound in the detection of local lesions in the uterus , cervix and vagina compared to the final diagnosis confirmed by vaginoscopy as a golden standard modality of diagnosis in Virgin Patients

NCT ID: NCT04843878 Completed - Coronavirus Clinical Trials

COVID-19 Testing Pilot Study

Start date: January 5, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this study is to determine the reliability of a low-cost rapid diagnostic test for COVID-19. The method of the testing procedure uses electrochemistry to detect COVID-19 spike proteins within human samples. To test the effectiveness of this new method, patients will be recruited as they present for testing at ambulatory Penn testing sites. Patients will be asked to self-collect one anterior nares samples under the supervision of authorized study personnel.

NCT ID: NCT04788966 Completed - Diagnoses Disease Clinical Trials

Evaluation of an Innovative Speech-enabled Translator in Emergency Settings

Start date: November 29, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Survey-based satisfaction, performance and technical features evaluation of a speech-enabled fixed-phrase translation tool (BabelDR) in an emergency department.

NCT ID: NCT04743843 Completed - Diagnoses Disease Clinical Trials

Concordance Between Omnyx System With Omnyx .RTS Images and the Omnyx Dynamyx Software With Hamamatsu .NDPI Images

Start date: January 22, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study serves as a validation study for the Omnyx Dynamyx software and Hamamatsu .ndpi image file format, evaluating agreement of diagnosis between whole slide images (WSI) of the Omnyx system (Omnyx scanned .rts images and Omnyx Dynamyx software) and the Omnyx Dynamyx software with the Hamamatsu .ndpi images. The primary goal of this study is to demonstrate concordance between the two systems to validate the Omnyx Dynamyx software with the non-Omnyx .ndpi image file type.

NCT ID: NCT04689126 Completed - Diagnoses Disease Clinical Trials

Effect of Cone Beam Computed Tomography on Diagnostic and Therapeutic Decision Making

Start date: November 1, 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

this study will determine the effect of CBCT examinations on diagnostic and therapeutic decision making in endodontics.

NCT ID: NCT04688463 Completed - Appendicitis Clinical Trials

Evaluation of Pressure Algometry in the Clinical Assessment of Acute Abdominal Pain in Children

Start date: January 1, 2000
Phase:
Study type: Observational

In this retrospective observational case study, the investigators review the clinical experience with pressure-pain algometry in children with suspected appendicitis. The investigators hypothesized that algometry can discriminate children with appendicitis from children without appendicitis and aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy of algometry, compared to ultrasound imaging and clinical assessment.

NCT ID: NCT04659265 Completed - Diagnoses Disease Clinical Trials

A Priori Diagnosis and Diagnostic Errors

Start date: January 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is a prospective randomized single-blind simulator-based trial. 156 4th year medical students were randomised to receive one of three different suspected diagnoses of a pre-treating physician (no diagnosis, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism) prior to the task to make a focussed assessment and perform first management steps in a patient presenting to the emergency department. The patient (simulator) suffered from an acute myocardial infarction. Video recordings were obtained during simulation and used for data analysis. Primary endpoint was the participants' final presuptive diagnosis.

NCT ID: NCT04642716 Completed - Periodontitis Clinical Trials

Evaluation of Free Aminoacids in Saliva as A Diagnostic Biomarker of Periodontal Disease

Start date: April 20, 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Amino acids (AAs) are organic molecules that are associated with inflammation and innate immunity diseases with critical roles in the cell repair and protection process. Our aim was to identify the free amino acids in saliva of a group of periodontitis patients and healthy individuals and additionally to assess their levels in different periodontal disease types and compare it to the healthy individuals.

NCT ID: NCT04547023 Completed - Clinical trials for Gestational Diabetes

Fasting Versus Fed: Effect of Oral Intake Prior to the Glucose Tolerance Test in Pregnancy

Start date: November 2, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Studies suggest that the timing interval between oral intake and the 1-hour gestational diabetes screen may have a significant impact on gestational diabetes screening glucose levels. The investigators plan to conduct a prospective randomized trial comparing a 6-hour fast versus liberal oral intake within 2 hours prior to the glucose tolerance test in pregnancy in order to evaluate the effect of the fasting versus the fed state on routine gestational diabetes screening results.