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Clinical Trial Summary

This study will test the hypothesis that metabolic bariatric surgery will be more effective at providing durable glycemic control and reduce co-morbidities than intensive medical therapy in youth with type 2 diabetes.


Clinical Trial Description

Youth-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) leads to early dependence on exogenous insulin and progression of T2D co-morbidities, including dyslipidemia, hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and diabetic kidney disease. The pathophysiology of T2D in youth differs considerably from adults and current treatment approaches are in-adequate for youth. Thus, exploration of innovative approaches to reduce co-morbidities is critical. Metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) significantly improves multiple outcomes in adults with T2D. Initial small, uncontrolled studies of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass also suggest beneficial effects in youth with T2D, but definitive studies and understanding of mechanisms in youth-onset T2D are lacking, especially with the now more common form of MBS, vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG). We will test the hypothesis that VSG will be more effective in reducing glycemia and comorbidities than the best currently available medical treatment: advanced medical therapy (AMT), via pancreatic, enterohepatic and/or metabolic changes. To test this hypothesis, 90 adolescents with T2D will be studied to compare the effects of VSG vs. AMT on glycemic control and T2D-associated comorbidities, as well as underlying mechanisms. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT04128995
Study type Interventional
Source Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Contact Amy S Shah, MD
Phone 513-636-4744
Email amy.shah@cchmc.org
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 4
Start date December 15, 2019
Completion date December 1, 2025

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