Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of Three Different Types of Diet on Glycemia Assessed by Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes on Multiple Daily Insulin Treatment
The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of three different dietary patterns on glycemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D).
The aim of the present crossover study was to compare the effects of three different dietary
patterns on glycemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D).
Three different isocaloric diets, namely, a Mediterranean style diet, a low-carbohydrate diet
and a reference diet were provided to patients with T1D for three separate weeks, in a random
order, and with 7-day washout periods in-between. Glycemia was assessed during each 7-day
period using a continuous glucose monitoring system. Participants were recruited from the
outpatient diabetes clinic of a University Hospital in Athens, Greece.
The primary outcome was time spent in euglycaemic range (TIR: 70-140mg/dl) during the diet
period. Secondary outcomes were: (a) time spent below euglycaemic range (TBR: <70mg/dl); (b)
time spent above euglycaemic range (TAR: >140mg/dl); (c) glycaemic variability and (d)
insulin needs.
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