Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Trial
Official title:
Use of Midlevel Providers in Diabetes Management
Studies have demonstrated that intensive disease management of diabetes and its associated
risk factors, hypertension and dyslipidemia, can prevent the progression of vascular
complications. However, implementation of well defined guidelines for intensive disease
management has been suboptimal. Barriers to success occur at multiple levels, including
health care systems, health care providers and patients.
In rural regions of the U.S., reduced availability of primary care providers and specialty
services, including diabetes education, present additional barriers to effective diabetes
care. Use of a nurse practitioner led interdisciplinary team to intensively manage urban and
rural diabetic patients, utilizing telehealth technology to provide care to rural areas,
will help begin to address these barriers
The long term goal of the project is to develop a practical and sustainable system of
intensive diabetes management that will be effective in helping diabetic patients achieve
and maintain goals within established treatment guidelines regardless of geographic
location.
Specific aims are:
1. To determine in both urban and rural areas if a nurse practitioner led team approach to
intensive diabetes management and education improves disease-specific outcomes and
patient education compared to traditional care (current diabetes management of urban
patients).
2. To determine if telehealth is an effective and accepted mechanism for delivery of a
nurse practitioner led team approach to intensive diabetes management and education in
rural areas.
3. To determine if a nurse practitioner led intensive disease management team can identify
patient risk factors (psychological, financial, and work-related factors) that may be
barriers to patient adherence, earlier in the management of urban diabetic patients
compared to traditional care.
4. To compare volume and type of service utilization of a nurse practitioner led team
approach to diabetes management and education to that of traditional care in both urban
and rural areas. Disease-specific outcomes will include physiologic variables (HbA1c,
blood pressure, lipid levels), measurement and documentation of preventive services
(dilated eye exam, monofilament exam, microabumin testing) and patient's knowledge of
disease tested by questionnaire.
Results should show improved outcomes and patient knowledge in urban and rural patients
receiving intensive disease management compared to traditional care.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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