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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT06044480
Other study ID # CHULC.CI.110.2020
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase Phase 4
First received
Last updated
Start date November 1, 2023
Est. completion date May 31, 2026

Study information

Verified date June 2023
Source Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central
Contact Rita Ferreira, MD
Phone +351213594000
Email rita.sferreira33@gmail.com
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study is a multi center double-blinded randomized controlled superiority trial, comparing the effects on postimplantatrion syndrome of a single preoperative dose of dexamethasone vs. standard treatment in endovascular aneurysm repair. Participating researchers must be vascular surgeons or vascular anesthesiologists certified by national entities. Recruitment is expected to begin in the second semester of 2023. The trial will follow the ICH-GCP guidelines and national and international legislation and reporting will be performed according to CONSORT 2010 guidelines. Site inclusion requires hospital ethics committee approval. Written informed consent is mandatory for all patients and the information and consent forms must be approved by Institutional Ethics Committee.


Description:

Post-Implantation Syndrome (PIS) consists on an inflammatory reaction after endovascular aneurysm repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms (EVAR) whose etiology and pathophysiology is still unclear, but is characterized by flu-like symptoms, with fever and elevation of analytical inflammatory parameters in the postoperative period. It is associated with a length of hospital stay and there are some studies that indicate an association with lower quality of life, increase in cardiovascular complications up to one year later and aneurysm-related complications. PIS is defined by the presence of two criteria: tympanic temperature greater than 38ºC and CRP greater than 75 mg/L in the first three postoperative days. Dexamethasone was the selected glucocorticoid, since it has virtually no action mineralocorticoid, has been tested in the perioperative context and is administered frequently in this context, namely at CHULC. Its use is intended to reduce symptoms associated with orotracheal extubation, pain, nausea and quality of life, without adverse effects relevant associates. Study hypothesis: A single dose of 4mg dose of intravenous dexamethasone administered 30 minutes before surgery reduces the incidence and magnitude of PIS after EVAR. Elegibility criteria: All the patients treated electively for a degenerative infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm by implantation of an endograft are eligible for this study. Patients treated for mycotic aneurysms, aortic dissections and inflammatory aneurysms are not eligible for this study, as well as patients with known inflammatory or infectious diseases and/or preoperative anti-inflammatory therapeutic. If additional procedures, as endoanchors, proximal extension with a cuff or iliac branch device, are performed during primary EVAR, the patients should be enrolled. Primary endpoints: The chosen primary endpoint is the occurrence of postimplantation syndrome, which is defined as fever (auricular temperature >38ºC) and elevation of CRP (> 75 mg/L), during the first 3 days after operation. Secondary endpoints Efficacy endpoints are length of hospital stay, cardiovascular events, AAA-related complications and quality of life at 30 days and one year. Safety endpoints relate to potential side effects of dexamethasone, as taste disturbances, hyperglycemia, flushing, rise in blood pressure, palpitations, headache, sleep isturbances,depression,euphoria, bradycardia, and cardiac decompensation in the first 30 days after operation.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 158
Est. completion date May 31, 2026
Est. primary completion date May 31, 2025
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Elective treatment for a degenerative infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm by implantation of an endograft - Additional procedures, as endoanchors, proximal extension with a cuff or iliac branch device, during primary EVAR are allowed. Exclusion criteria: - Mycotic aneurysms, aortic dissections and inflammatory aneurysms - Known inflammatory or infectious diseases - Preoperative anti-inflammatory therapeutic

Study Design


Intervention

Drug:
Dexamethasone
Administration of a single preoperative dose of 4 mg of dexamethasone given intravenously 30 minutes before operation.
Other:
Placebo
Administration of the same amount of saline solution instead of dexamethasone

Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Postimplantation syndrome incidence Occurrence of postimplantation syndrome, which is defined as fever (auricular temperature >38ºC) and elevation of CRP (> 75 mg/L), during the first 3 days after operation. 3 days after surgery
Secondary Length of hospital stay (days) Efficacy outcome 1 year
Secondary cardiovascular events Efficacy outcome 1 year
Secondary Rate of AAA-related complications Efficacy outcome 1 year
Secondary Quality of life (EQ-5D) Efficacy outcome 1 year
Secondary Safety outcomes Rate of side effects of dexamethasone 30 days after surgery
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