A Computerized Intervention for Depression

Depression Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Computerized Intervention for Depression

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02655588
• Other study ID #: 2013P000384
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• First received: January 5, 2016
• Last updated: March 10, 2017
• Start date: September 2014
• Est. completion date: October 20, 2016

Study information

• Verified date: March 2017
• Source: Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The primary purpose of this study is to examine how much change in depressive symptoms will be observed in persons who use an electronic Problem Solving Treatment (imbPST) compared to a control group at pre-, mid-point, and post-test assessments.

Description:

An interactive multimedia computer-based treatment program was developed to provide an electronic version of problem solving therapy for depression (imbPST). The program was entirely automated and did not require the involvement of a live clinician, even though it was designed to provide a "virtual therapy" experience that feels more like interacting with a person than with a computer. The imbPST program was built to help individuals who did not have access to traditional therapy due the living conditions or individual preferences (e.g. rural, poor and persons desiring privacy or with significant time constraints). This computer-based treatment of depression offered several advantages. It can be used anywhere without a therapist present, and offered a standardized and consistent therapeutic approach.

The aim of this study is to reduce symptoms of depression in subjects through the use of a new, electronic Problem Solving Treatment (imbPST). Adult participants with moderate to severe depression symptoms are randomly assigned to either treatment or a wait-list condition. The Beck Depression Inventory-II was used as the primary outcome measure

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 45
• Est. completion date: October 20, 2016
• Est. primary completion date: October 20, 2016
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 80 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Be 18 years of age or older.

2. Present symptoms from the following criteria based on the Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR): Major Depressive Episode, Mood Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition and/or Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood.

3. Depression must be the primary diagnosis and not occur secondary to any another diagnosis such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), social phobia, or complicated bereavement, though comorbid diagnoses (e.g., anxiety disorders and PTSD) will not be exclusionary unless they are primary, except as specified below.

4. Not receiving psychological treatment (e.g., face to face) at the time of the study.

5. Not currently be receiving Problem Solving Treatment in any other context.

6. Not reporting/reported suicidal attempts in the year prior to their participation in the study.

7. Be able to write and speak English according to Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM test scores)

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Current suicidal ideation, history of suicidal attempts or self-injurious behavior at any point during the protocol.

2. Have been diagnosed with schizophrenia, bipolar I disorder, with psychosis, other disorder with psychotic symptoms, and/or brain injuries that includes loss of consciousness > 15 minutes and / post-traumatic amnesia of any duration.

3. Any history of treatment with anti-psychotic medication.

4. A felony conviction.

5. Any current or recent (i.e. within the previous 6 months) substance abuse/dependence diagnosis (other than nicotine or caffeine).

6. Current psychological treatment (e.g., face to face).

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Depression
• Depressive Disorder

Intervention

Behavioral:
• Interactive Media-Based Problems Solving Treatment

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Beth Israel Deconess Medical Center	Boston	Massachusetts

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
William Stone	Harvard University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (9)

Arnau RC, Meagher MW, Norris MP, Bramson R. Psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with primary care medical patients. Health Psychol. 2001 Mar;20(2):112-9. — View Citation

Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., & Garbin, M.C. (1988).Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review

Hegel, M.T., & Arean, P.A. (2003) Problem-solving Treatment for Primary Care (PST-PC): A Treatment Manual for Depression

Heinzelmann PJ, Lugn NE, Kvedar JC. Telemedicine in the future. J Telemed Telecare. 2005;11(8):384-90. — View Citation

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. — View Citation

Lipman RS, Covi L, Shapiro AK. The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL)--factors derived from the HSCL-90. J Affect Disord. 1979 Mar;1(1):9-24. — View Citation

Muñoz RF, Cuijpers P, Smit F, Barrera AZ, Leykin Y. Prevention of major depression. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2010;6:181-212. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-033109-132040. Review. — View Citation

Proudfoot J, Goldberg D, Mann A, Everitt B, Marks I, Gray JA. Computerized, interactive, multimedia cognitive-behavioural program for anxiety and depression in general practice. Psychol Med. 2003 Feb;33(2):217-27. — View Citation

Thornett AM, Mynors-Wallis LM. Credibility of problem-solving therapy and medication for the treatment of depression among primary care patients. Med Sci Monit. 2002 Mar;8(3):CR193-6. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Symptoms of Depression will be assessed by using the Beck Depression Inventory II	Self-report measure for symptoms of depression	Within the first 9 weeks after initiating treatment.
Secondary	Software usability will be measured by the System Usability Scale	Self-report measure	at baseline (week 0),and post-treatment ( week 9)
Secondary	Symptoms of Depression will be assessed by using the Hopkins Symptom Checklist 20-item Depression Scale ( Self-report)	Self-report measure for symptoms of depression	Within the first 9 weeks after initiating treatment.