Depression Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effects of Reminiscence Therapy on Depression, Self Esteem, Life Satisfaction, and Loneliness of the Elderly in China
The primary hypothesis is, comparing with the control group, reminiscence therapy is
significantly and clinically effective to improve the experiment group's depressive symptoms
after six weeks therapy, and the efficacy can be maintained on the three months follow-up.
The secondary hypothesis is, comparing with the control group, reminiscence therapy
significantly reduce the loneliness and increase the self-esteem and life satisfaction of
the experiment group.
The subjects who are arranged to the experiment group will be intervened using the
reminiscence therapy manual proposed by Watt and Cappeliez (2000). According to the manual,
the group consisted of six weekly sessions of 90 min each. During each weekly session, the
memories recalled focused on a different theme.
Data collection will occur on screening (as for baseline or pre-test), after intervention
immediately (as for post-test), and three months after the intervention (as for follow-up).
And outcome measures use standardized instruments with demonstrated validity and
reliability:
Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) Rosenberg self-esteem scale (SES) Life Satisfaction Index A
(LSI-A) Russell's UCLA Loneliness Scale
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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