Botulinum Toxin for the Treatment of Depression

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

Depression is frequently accompanied by a specific sad facial expression. This expression is in part mediated by the same muscle activity that produces frown lines. Based on the assumption that there is a positive feedback between depressed mood and the correspondent facial muscle activity (facial feedback) the investigators will conduct a randomized controlled pilot study in which the investigators will apply a classical cosmetic treatment of frown lines with injections of botulinum toxin to depressed patients who did not sufficiently respond to antidepressant medication. The investigators hypothesize that this treatment will contribute to the amelioration of depressive symptoms in these patients. This hypothesis is supported by a previous open case series in which remission of depression was reported after such treatment (Finzi and Wasserman, 2006).

Clinical Trial Description

n/a

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT00934687
Study type	Interventional
Source	University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	Phase 2
Start date	August 2009
Completion date	October 2010

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