Depression Clinical Trial
Official title:
PEARL Intervention to Reduce Depression Among Adults With Epilepsy
The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of a home-based depression treatment intervention called "Program to Encourage Active, Rewarding Lives (PEARL)". We hypothesize that over a 12-month period, compared to usual care, those receiving the PEARL intervention will show more improvement with their depression, have higher quality of life and function, and use fewer medical services.
Compared to non-depressed individuals with epilepsy, those with depression have
significantly higher rates of suicide, lower social and occupational functioning, decreased
quality of life independent of seizure frequency, and higher non-psychiatric health care
utilization. Adults with epilepsy are more likely to be homebound as a result of reduced
function and restrictions in driving, opportunities to obtain enhanced quality of care for
depression may be limited. This study tests the effectiveness of a home-based multi-modal
depression treatment intervention called Program to Encourage Active, Rewarding Lives
(PEARL). PEARL consists of problem solving treatment, social and physical activation,
pleasant events scheduling, support and education regarding antidepressant medication use as
well as psychiatric consultation and recommendations regarding initiation or adjustment of
antidepressant medications.
In a sample of adults with epilepsy who have minor depression, major depression and/or
dysthymia, we hypothesize that over a 12-month period, compared to usual care, those
randomized to the PEARL intervention will: achieve higher levels of depression response and
remission, achieve higher quality of life and function, and utilize less non-psychiatric
health care.
By providing a multi-modal, home-based stepped collaborative care intervention for adults
with depression and epilepsy, this program will offer practical alternatives to usual care
and will provide a program for improving depression outcomes, quality of life and
potentially, epilepsy outcomes.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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