Dental Anxiety Clinical Trial
Official title:
Evaluation the Effect of Verbal & Written Information and the Previous Surgical Experience on the Anxiety of Third Molar Extraction
Verified date | February 2019 |
Source | Ankara University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
This study was performed on 66 patients who were admitted for third molar extraction under local anesthesia. The patients were divided into three groups: group 1 with verbal information, group 2 with written information, and group 3 with previous surgical experience. Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S), Dental Fear Scale (DFS), Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) were used pre- and postoperatively to evaluate dental anxiety
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 66 |
Est. completion date | January 5, 2019 |
Est. primary completion date | December 15, 2018 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 80 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Adults aged 18-80 years - American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status score I and II - Patients without any systemic disease, or regular medication use. Exclusion Criteria: - Inability to read and understand Turkish - Significantly impaired eyesight or hearing, an existing psychiatric disorder - Patients aged less than 18 years |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Ankara University dentisry of faculty | Ankara |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Ankara University |
Turkey,
Jaakkola S, Rautava P, Alanen P, Aromaa M, Pienihäkkinen K, Räihä H, Vahlberg T, Mattila ML, Sillanpää M. Dental fear: one single clinical question for measurement. Open Dent J. 2009 Jul 28;3:161-6. doi: 10.2174/1874210600903010161. — View Citation
Muglali M, Komerik N. Factors related to patients' anxiety before and after oral surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008 May;66(5):870-7. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2007.06.662. — View Citation
Ost L-g, Öst L-G, Skaret E. Cognitive behavioral therapy for dental phobia and anxiety. John Wiley & Sons; 2013
Pell GJ. Impacted mandibular third molars: classification and modified techniques for removal. Dent Digest. 1933;39:330-338.
Winter GB. Principles of exodontia as applied to the impacted mandibular third molar. American Medical Book Company; 1926.
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Evaluation of anxiety with Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory(STAI-S) between groups preoperatively and postoperatively | Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is one of the most frequently used scales in anxiety research, although it is not a specific scale for dental anxiety. The inventory has 2 different scales, each with 20 items, showing the state and trait anxiety levels: STAI-state is used to determine a patient's current anxiety level, and STAI-trait is used to determine a patient's underlying (ongoing/personality) anxiety level. All 20 items are rated on a 4-point scale. The total score obtained can range from 20 to 80. STAI scores are commonly classified as "no or low anxiety" (20-37), "moderate anxiety" (38-44), and "high anxiety" (45-80). We used only STAI-S | 2 minutes | |
Primary | Evaluation of anxiety with Dental Fear Survey(DFS) between groups preoperatively and postoperatively | DFS is a scale developed by Kleinknecht used to determine dental fear in different dimensions. This is a Likert-type scale with a score of 1-5. It has 20 items. It examines the level of fear in terms of dentist avoidance, somatic symptoms of fear, and fear of various applications in dentistry practice | 2 minutes | |
Primary | Evaluation of anxiety with Modified Dental Anxiety Scale(MDAS) between groups preoperatively and postoperatively | MDAS was developed by Humphris et al. by adding a question related to injection. The scale consists of five-point Likert-type rating with five options. The scoring in this scale varies between 5 and 25 | 1 minute | |
Primary | Evaluation of anxiety with Visual Analog Scale (VAS) between groups preoperatively and postoperatively | VAS is ideal for evaluating situations that cannot be measured using digital and oral information 25. In the present study, a scale comprising 100-mm closed-end line was used to measure the anxiety level. One end of the scale was labeled as "no anxiety" and the other end as "maximum anxiety imaginable." | 1 minute |
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