View clinical trials related to Cystic Fibrosis.
Filter by:The purpose of the study is to evaluate safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of VX-828 in healthy participants.
This will be a placebo-controlled, randomized, double blind, crossover study with a 4 week wash out period. Collect pilot data on the safety, tolerability, and feasibility of empagliflozin therapy in overweight/obese patients with CFRD to support a future larger randomized controlled trial.
The study aims to evaluate MuCopilot, a smartphone application to measure objective data on lung function (cough and dyspnea tests), global exercise capacity (walking test) and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) of patients with Cystic Fibrosis (CF). These data are collected during unsupervised digital tests performed in the patient's home environment between consultations. The primary objective is to demonstrate the correlation of the MuCopilot digital tests at home (D1) with the results of their standard counterparts (D0) carried out in-clinic. A secondary objective is to determine the accuracy, reliability and reproducibility of tests results, as well as to study the test-retest of the PRO. The study also aims to assess the safety, usability, and satisfaction of the solution. Exploratory objectives include evaluating the relationship between MuCopilot's scores and other standards such as FVC, FEV1/FVC ratio as well as to explore the correlation with the cough monitoring with patient's perception. Patients will be able to download MuCopilot app. They will participate in 1 inclusion visit and 7 follow-up visits, scheduled at Day 1, Day 3, Day 5, Day 7, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months - 1 day. The study will include 70 CF patients and will be conducted in France.
Cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA) is present in the maternal blood from the early first trimester of gestation and makes up 5%-20% of the total circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in maternal plasma. Its presence in maternal plasma has allowed development of noninvasive prenatal diagnosis for single-gene disorders (SGD-NIPD). This can be performed from 9 weeks of amenorrhea and offers an early, safe and accurate definitive diagnosis without the miscarriage risk associated with invasive procedures. One of the major difficulties is distinguishing fetal genotype in the high background of maternal cfDNA, which leads to several technical and analytical challenges. Besides, unlike noninvasive prenatal testing for aneuploidy, NIPD for monogenic diseases represent a smaller market opportunity, and many cases must be provided on a bespoke, patient- or disease-specific basis. As a result, implementation of SGD-NIPD remained sparse, with most testing being delivered in a research setting. The present project aims to take advantage of the unique French collaborative network to make SGD-NIPD possible for theoretically any monogenic disorder and any family.
The number of CF adults is increasing year after year (61.7% in 2021) confirming that patients are living longer. These data do not leave aside the desire to see CF patients "age well" considering of all the comorbidities linked to aging. Among these comorbidities, the oral repercussions of cystic fibrosis and its treatments remain to this day little investigated. We know, however, that oral health, and periodontal health, is closely linked to general health. Indeed, the oral cavity presents one of the richest microbiota in the body, made up of bacteria, viruses, yeasts and archae organized into a biofilm at the interface of periodontal tissues. Periodontal diseases are partly linked to an imbalance in and loss of diversity within the commensal periodontal flora, aggravated by risk factors such as diabetes, which affects many CF adults. Early detection and treatment of periodontal diseases are therefore of primary interest in patients at increased risk of respiratory infections such as CF patients. This transversal research project aims to study the oral repercussions, notably periodontal disease prevalence in cystic fibrosis (CF) adult patients. Thus, this program will allow, on the one hand, the acquisition of clinical and biological data on periodontal and/or dental pathologies from which adult CF patients may suffer. These data will be accessible through an oral and periodontal clinical examination that will allow the identification of diagnostic clues. The quality of life related to oral health will also be investigated using a self-administered questionnaire. Clinical and biological data commonly recorded in the context of the medical follow-up of CF patients (ventilatory capacity, glycemic status, cytobacteriological examination of sputum, etc.) will also be taken into account in order to study any correlations with periodontal status. On the other hand, on a more fundamental level, this work aims to investigate the impact of CFTR protein dysfunction on the local immunity of the oral cavity and more particularly on the expression of antimicrobial peptides at the level of the periodontium. Thus this project is articulated around a strong axis which is "aging well" for adult CF patients thanks to the improvement of knowledge and ultimately the prevention of comorbidities linked to aging in CF adult patients and particularly those related to oral health.
The study aims to assess the usability and safety of use of MuCopilot, a smartphone application that measures objective data on lung function, global exercise capacity and patient reported outcomes of patients with Cystic Fibrosis (CF). These data are collected during unsupervised digital tests performed in the patient's home environment between consultations. The primary objective is to validate the usability and safety of use, in order to assure that the patients use the medical device as intended without any unacceptable error of use and without unacceptable risk. The study will include 17 CF patients and will be conducted in France. They will participate in 1 inclusion visit and 1 visit in-clinic (1h30). Patients will be able to download the free MuCopilot mobile application. During the visit, patients will complete 3 digital tests in order to monitor CF functions (cough, dyspnea & walking) and 1 symptom questionnaire.
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) affects more than one body system, mainly respiratory and digestive.The quality of life of individuals with CF is adversely affected by the increasing treatment burden in addition to multi-system involvement. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) describes human functioning and states of disability and provides a framework for organizing this information. ICF Core Sets are created by selecting the appropriate categories for the current disease from the ICF classification. ICF Core Sets are smaller than ICF, allowing practical evaluation based on ICF in clinical use. It evaluates the current situation of the patient quickly and practically, and improves interdisciplinary cooperation. Our study, it was aimed to develop a core set that quickly and practically evaluates the current state of the patient with CF in Turkey, based on ICF, and increases coordination within the interdisciplinary team. In our study, the established, very comprehensive, scientific and evidence-based guide that should be followed while creating the ICF core set will be followed. The guide consists of 4 stages: The first stage is the literature review which allows us to see the disease from the perspective of the researcher by scanning the studies on CF in the last 10 years. The second stage is the patient interview, which includes interviewing these individuals, and allows us to see the disease from the perspective of individuals diagnosed with CF. The third phase is the expert questionnaire, which we will look at from the perspective of health professionals who are knowledgeable about treating individuals with CF. The fourth stage is the consensus stage, where the final core set is decided, which includes team discussion. With the final core set developed as a result of these stages, a core set that will quickly and practically evaluate the current situation of the patient with CF in Turkey based on ICF and increase coordination within the interdisciplinary team will be ensured. Hypothesis(s) and purpose(s) on which this thesis proposal is based: H1: The ICF Core Set will be instrumental in understanding CF-specific health, disability, and function. H2: It will be a step in the development of a standard tool for the assessment of adults with CF. In our study, we propose to examine CF from the perspective of the researcher as a result of the literature review, from the perspective of the patient as a result of the qualitative research, from the perspective of the health professional as a result of the expert survey, to create a core set specific to these patients, and thus to see the different characteristics of individuals with CF in terms of function, activity, participation, and environmental factors.
Dynamic chest X-ray (DCR) is a novel radiographic technique that enables us to visualise the movement of the chest and lungs in real-time by recording a series of x-ray images over 10-20 second interval. DCR provides an assessment of structures involved in respiration over a time period and could therefore provide us with insights into respiratory function. It may be possible that relating DCR to conventional breathing tests allows it to be used as a surrogate tool to measure lung function. Alternatively, it may provide different parameters of lung function which don't directly correlate with conventional testing, but are of themselves clinically relevant. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic condition that results in the body producing thick , dehydrated secretions. It is usually characterised by a cycle of recurring lung infections and inflammation resulting in progressive lung damage. A key clinical investigation for people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF), and other chest conditions, is a spirometry breathing test. Despite spirometry's fundamental role in chest medicine it can be poorly tolerated. In order to evaluate the utility of DCR as a tool for assessing lung function, it is important to be able to compare it to currently available pulmonary function tests such as spirometry. Previous studies have compared sequential lung function testing to DCR images; however, there may be significant variability in 2 separate manoeuvres as they are effort and technique dependent (i.e. when performing a DCR followed by spirometry or vice versa). Currently, there have been no studies that compare DCR with a simultaneous lung function test such as spirometry. This observational, prospective, non-randomised, single centre , pilot study aims to address this issue by performing simultaneous spirometry and DCR to establish how DCR compares with spirometry in a healthy population of individuals. The investigators would seek to also perform the DCR with simultaneous spirometry in a cohort of pwCF, allowing for comparison between the two groups. Furthermore DCR imaging has been part of the annual review process for pwCF at Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital since 2019. The study investigators therefore intend to review how changes in DCR metrics over time relate to changes in other key clinical markers of pwCF, such as spirometry. A questionnaire on patient experiences of DCR will be provided to study participants to be filled in after imaging acquisition.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most common inherited conditions in the United Kingdom (UK). There are 10,810 people living with CF in the UK, with median predicted survival now 47 years old. People with CF have multiple medical treatments to do on a daily basis, and the treatment burden is increasing. Adherence to treatment plays an important role in health outcomes and survival in CF. Online access to their own health care records gives people an increased control over their own health, greater understanding of their conditions and has a potential to improve adherence to care plans and medications. Whilst implementation of electronic records is established in primary care, there has been a much poorer roll out of electronic care records in the secondary care system. Leeds Teaching Hospitals CF Unit is a regional centre with around 650 adult and paediatric registered patients. Handwritten and typed paper records of patients under the care of the CF unit in Leeds were replaced in 2007 by electronic healthcare records (EHR; EMIS®). Patients view and obtain graphical feedback at each clinic visit including trends in parameters such as lung function, weight and inflammatory markers. In partnership with Egton Medical Information Systems (EMIS) web (EMIS®), a modification allowing secondary care access to patient records has been developed. In a structured programme of research, the Leeds Adult CF Unit have firstly evaluated the implementation of the EHR in secondary care in terms of service delivery and cost improvement. In the second phase, the investigators sought patient feedback regarding which aspects of their EHR people with CF wish to access, and their priorities for development. This has informed the third phase in which the aim is to explore the impact of patient access to their EHR. The aims of the trial are 1. To evaluate the feasibility, benefits and acceptability to patients and health care professionals of providing secure access of linked secondary care and patient's Personal Health Records in CF, and 2. To explore technological usability, future functionality and the impact of the shared records on clinical resources, communication and patient and health care professional satisfaction.
The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the effects of yoga participation for adults with cystic fibrosis. The main question it aims to answer is: does participation in yoga affect health-related quality of life for adults with cystic fibrosis? Researchers will compare a group completing a 12-week yoga programme alongside usual cystic fibrosis care, to a group completing usual care alone to see if the addition of yoga effects health-related quality of life.