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NCT ID: NCT02545296 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

HIV Point-of-Care Test Evaluation in Infants

BABY
Start date: July 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

HIV Point-of-Care tests in Babies Study (BABY) - Operational evaluation of HIV Point-of-Care tests for very early infant HIV diagnostics in infants born to HIV infected mothers in Mbeya, Tanzania.

NCT ID: NCT02509702 Completed - Cervical Cancer Clinical Trials

Use of SMSs to Improve Attendance to Cervical Cancer Follow-up Screening

Start date: August 17, 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study evaluates the effect of the SMS intervention 'Connected2Care' on the attendance rate to cervical cancer screening follow-up appointments.

NCT ID: NCT02506413 Completed - Maternal Death Clinical Trials

Replicating MamaToto in Rural Tanzania

Start date: April 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aimed to adapt and implement a district-led, policy-based, low cost Maternal and Newborn Health (MNH) intervention package using the MamaToto process, proven successful in Uganda, in rural Tanzania. The investigators hypothesized that the 'MamaToto Package' will be successfully implemented in the Misungwi District and will be effective in improving key maternal and newborn health indicators of study participants.

NCT ID: NCT02438774 Completed - Growth Retardation Clinical Trials

Intervention in Minimizing Aflatoxins and Fumonisins Exposure to Children Through Food and Breastfeeding in Tanzania

Start date: November 2013
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

It has been shown that exposure to mycotoxins through complementary foods and breast milk had profound effects on growth of children from 6 months to 1 year of age. In Tanzania maize is the main ingredient for complementary food, however, the crop is vulnerable to mycotoxins contamination. it has been reported that the most effective way to reduce mycotoxin exposure is to lower the mycotoxins contamination of maize. This study has developed a post-harvest intervention package for use in rural Tanzania to reduce contamination of maize and breast milk with two forms of mycotoxins; aflatoxins and fumonisins. It is composed of 5 components; 1) hand sorting, 2) drying surface, 3) proper drying 4) application of insecticide, 5) dehulling and was introduced in three main maize producing agro-ecological zones. The intervention used randomised controlled trial design where infants less than 8 six months of age were recruited and followed up 6 months after recruitment. The intervention expects to demonstrate the effectiveness of the post harvest intervention package in reducing aflatoxins and fumonisins contamination of maize and subsequent exposure of these toxins to infants and young children through maize based complementary food and breast milk. The findings will be used in developing guidelines for farmers and extension officers to reduce aflatoxins and fumonisins contamination of maize and improve the health of the infants and the whole population. The study hypothiseses that introducing post-harvest intervention package can reduce aflatoxins and fumonisins contamination of maize and subsquent exposure of these toxins to infants and young children through maize based complementary foods and breast milk than routine agriculture extension services offered to the farmers in rural Tanzania. The specific objectives include; - To evaluate the effectiveness of post-harvest intervention package on reduction of aflatoxins and fumonisins contamination of maize and in breast milk - To perform exposure assessment of aflatoxins and fumonisins to infants and young children through maize based complementary food and breast milk - To perform risk characterization of aflatoxins and fumonisins exposure to infants and young children through maize based complementary foods and breast milk - To assess the association between exposure to aflatoxins and fumonisins and child growth

NCT ID: NCT02376400 Completed - Healthy Clinical Trials

A Study to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of Heterologous Prime-Boost Ebola Vaccine Regimens in Healthy Participants

Start date: April 2015
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to test the safety and immunogenicity of MVA-BN-Filo and Ad26.ZEBOV administered as heterologous prime-boost vaccine regimens in healthy adult participants.

NCT ID: NCT02376348 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

Male Circumcision Against HIV Hukomboa

Start date: February 3, 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Tanzania launched a National Strategy for scaling-up voluntary medical male circumcision in 2010, and aims to circumcise 2.8 million males by 2015. In September 2009, Jhpiego's Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP) launched a PEPFAR-funded voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) program which has circumcised over 110,000 males in Njombe and Iringa regions by June 2012. In line with the national strategy, the target age for the program was 10-34 years, but 80% of clients were aged 10-19 years. There is an urgent need to increase the proportion of older men (aged 20 years and above) who become circumcised, to have greatest impact on the HIV epidemic.

NCT ID: NCT02346487 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

Prospective Study of Lopinavir Based ART for HIV Infected childreN Globally (LIVING Study)

LIVING
Start date: September 2015
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The study will be carried out to provide supportive clinical data on the feasibility, efficacy, safety, and PK of LPV based therapies in routine treatment setting and will be based on the existing LPV/r pellets which already represent a clear advantage in comparison with the liquid formulation.

NCT ID: NCT02342886 Completed - Clinical trials for Tuberculosis, Pulmonary, Multi Drug-resistant

Shortening Treatment by Advancing Novel Drugs

STAND
Start date: February 2015
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of a combination of moxifloxacin, PA-824, and pyrazinamide treatments with varying doses and treatment lengths from 4 to 6 months in subjects with drug-sensitive (DS) pulmonary TB compared to standard HRZE treatment. This study will also assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of a combination of moxifloxacin, PA-824, and pyrazinamide treatments after 6 months of treatment in subjects with multi drug-resistant (MDR) pulmonary TB compared to a combination of moxifloxacin, PA-824, and pyrazinamide treatments in DS-TB subjects.

NCT ID: NCT02318420 Completed - Stillbirth Clinical Trials

The PartoMa Project: For Improving Monitoring, Action and Triage During Labour

PartoMa
Start date: October 1, 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

OVERALL OBJECTIVE In an East African referral hospital, to develop and analyze the effect of locally agreed and achievable guidelines and a continual in-house training program for strengthening partogram-based monitoring-to-action during labour. INTERVENTION Paper partograms (WHO), locally developed labour management guidelines (the PartoMa guidelines) and continual in-house education. OVERALL DESIGN A quasi-experimental pre-post-study (The PartoMa study). SETTING Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mnazi Mmoja Hospital, Zanzibar. POPULATION Labouring women delivering at the study site from October 2014 to January 2016 and their offspring, as well as health providers. Women and their offspring will be enrolled at/after unset of labour and followed until discharge. ENDPOINTS The primary composite endpoint is stillbirths and birth asphyxia. For further description and secondary outcomes, please see below. STUDY TIME Data collection from October 2014 to January 2016, supplemented by a post-exit collection of case file data from October 2016 - January 2017.

NCT ID: NCT02315352 Completed - Healthy Clinical Trials

Cross-over Study to Evaluate the Palatability of New ODTs of PZQ and L-PZQ Versus Current PZQ Tablets in African Children Age 6-11 Years

Start date: April 2015
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of the trial is to compare the "overall palatability" of the new orally disintegrating L-Praziquantel (L-PZQ ODT), the new racemate PZQ ODT (Rac-PZQ ODT) and the current available racemate PZQ tablets (reference) as assessed by means of human gustatory sensation tests (100 millimeter [mm] visual analogue scale [VAS] scoring modified by the incorporation of a 5 point facial hedonic scale). The secondary objectives are - To obtain feedback from children regarding the taste of different formulations using an open ended questionnaire - To document any discomfort or other observation in relation to acceptance of the study medication