There are about 3285 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Pakistan. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Stroke is a disruption of blood flow to brain either due to clot formation or rupturing of arteries.It is a leading cause of disability worldwide with many consequences and spasticity is one of them.Spasticity is a resistance to passive stretch which disturbs patient quality of life and interrupt activity of daily living.there are multiple options to treat spasticity which includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments.
Pregnancy is the main occasion of every woman's life in which numerous episodes of physiological and anatomical adjustments takes place within woman's body to become a mother. Anatomical changes often leads to poor biomechanics and may cause mechanical dysfunction of spine especially lower back.. Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) goes through most of mobility during the period of pregnancy due to hormone release causes ligamentous laxity that can cause SIJD.
The purpose of the study is to compare the effectiveness of virtual reality and mirror therapy in stroke patients. Different studies has been done to find out the best therapy for stroke patients. Use of virtual reality in medical field is becoming more popular now-a-days. Different devices and applications are available to treat various conditions. Research has been done to find the clinical applications of virtual reality for upper limb motor rehabilitation in stroke. in another study, mirror therapy with bilateral arm training was used for hemiplegic upper extremity motor functions in patients with chronic stroke. After doing literature review, it was found that no research has been done to compare the effectiveness of mirror therapy with virtual reality in improving motor function of upper limb of stroke patients. So, In this study these two therapies are compared. For virtual reality Oculus Quest 2 has been used. Patients were allowed to use beat saber game on Oculus.
laucoma having bad prognosis after maximally tolerated medication,glaucoma that fails after filtering operations, neovascular glaucoma, glaucoma following vitrectomy and glaucoma secondary to uveitis etc. is collectively termed as refractory glaucoma. For such glaucoma patients, cyclodestructive procedures are often used to reduce IOP, as well as to relieve ocular and periocular pain. Recently,diode laser transscleral cyclophotocoagulation has proved to be an effective method for the treatment of refractory glaucoma and it has become a standard treatment for refractory glaucoma.(Yu, Q., Liang, Y., Ji, F. and Yuan, Z.,et al 2020. ) In previous articles, little is known about the long-term outcomes of micropulse diode laser cyclophotocoagulation and cyclocryotherapy. Discrepancies in the results of several large observational analyses have introduced further ambiguity on the role of micropulse diode laser cyclophotocoagulation and cyclocryotherapy.The mechanism of transcleral cyclophotocoagulation IOP lowering in refractory glaucoma is not well understood. In this study, we perform cyclocryoablation and micropulse diode laser cyclophotocoagulation in patients with refractory glaucoma and report the outcomes / mechanism of IOP control using this new surgical paradigm. The objective of our project is to assess the end result and outcome of the role of micropulse diode laser cyclophotocoagulation and cyclocryotherapy.We aim to evaluate the comparison between micropulse diode laser cyclophotocoagulation and cyclocryotherapy. Only those subjects will be recruited who provide written informed consent. Patients are diagnosed on bases of tonometry, gonioscopy, ophthalmoscopy, perimetry. Patients' age, gender, type of glaucoma, number of diode laser treatment sessions, postoperative complications, number of hypotensive medications required to control IOP, and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) will be evaluated. The criteria for success will be defined as postoperative IOP <21 mmHg or >20% decrease in IOP with or without additional medical treatment.
To compare the effects of core strengthening and PNF on standing balance and plantar pressure in chronic stroke patients
The primary goal of this study is to translate and culturally adapt the Oxford Shoulder Score Scale into Urdu, as well as to assess its reliability and validity in the Urdu-speaking Pakistani community. This research will also look at the relationship between Oxford Shoulder Score Scale and the Shoulder Pain And Disability Index and Short Form - 36 scores for shoulder pain.
The aim of study is to translate and culturally adapt Fonseca Anamnestic Index into Urdu language and to investigate the reliability and validity in Pakistani population over the age 18 years.
Dental pulp tests are investigations that offer valuable diagnostic and treatment planning information to the dental clinician. EPT is a sensibility test that can be easily performed in clinical practice. Current study is to find the best conducting substance among readily available water-based gels and gel-based tooth pastes to evaluate the efficacy of electric pulp tester.
investigator will see the efficacy of tranexamic acid in limb salvage surgery patients which will prevent blood loss and help in conservation of blood products.
In patients after open-heart surgery, the complaint of scapular dyskinesia is very common. It occurs due to the weakness of the muscles surrounding the scapula. In this research, investigators checked the effectiveness of scapular clock exercises in scapular dyskinesia, in post-op open heart surgery patients. There were two groups, an intervention "Active group" and a 'control group'. The patients will be randomly assigned to each group equally. The treatment session was given for a period of 4 weeks, with 3 sessions each week. They were assessed before treatment, after 2 weeks and post-intervention.