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NCT ID: NCT04583683 Active, not recruiting - Obesity Clinical Trials

Effects of Very Low Calorie Diet vs Metabolic Surgery on Weight Loss and Obesity Comorbidities

ARGOS
Start date: September 30, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

It is a prospective randomized trial on 218 subjects, 109 for each arms. The purpose of this trial is to compare very low calorie diet and metabolic surgery induced weight loss and its maintenance.

NCT ID: NCT04583423 Terminated - Clinical trials for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis

A Study of MK-3655 in Individuals With Pre-cirrhotic Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) (MK-3655-001)

Start date: November 11, 2020
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study will evaluate the effect of each dose of MK-3655 versus placebo on the percentage of individuals with NASH resolution without worsening of fibrosis after 52 weeks. The primary hypothesis of the study is that at least 1 dose of MK-3655 is superior to placebo with respect to the percentage of individuals with NASH resolution without worsening of fibrosis after 52 weeks.

NCT ID: NCT04583306 Recruiting - Covid19 Clinical Trials

The Salivary Raman COVID-19 Fingerprint

Start date: June 1, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by infection of SARS-CoV-2, has rapidly spread to become a worldwide pandemic. Global research focused on the understanding of the biochemical infective mechanism and on the discovery of a fast, sensitive and cheap diagnostic tool, able to discriminate the current and past SARS-CoV-2 infections from a minimal invasive biofluid. The fast diagnosis of COVID-19 is fundamental in order to limit and isolate the positive cases, decreasing with a prompt intervention the infection spreading. The aim of the project is to characterize and validate the salivary Raman fingerprint of COVID-19, understanding the principal biomolecules involved in the differences between the three experimental groups: 1) healthy subjects, 2) COVID-19 patients and 3) subjects with a past infection by COVID-19. The large amount of Raman data will be used to create a salivary Raman database, associating each data with the relative clinical data collected. Starting from the preliminary results and protocols of the Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Clinical Biophotonics (LABION) - IRCCS Fondazione Don Gnocchi Milano, the saliva collected from each experimental group will be analysed using Raman spectroscopy. All the data will be processed for the baseline, shift and normalization in order to homogenize the signals collected and creating in this way the Raman database. The average spectrum calculated from each group will be characterized, identifying the principal families of biological molecules responsible for the spectral differences. EXPECTED RESULTS: Verify the possibility to use Raman spectroscopy on saliva samples for the identification of subjects affected by COVID-19. The principal aim of the project is to create a classification model able to: discriminate COVID-19 current and past infection, identify the principal biological molecules altered in saliva during the infection, predict the clinical course of newly diagnosed COVID-19 patients, translation and application of the classification model to a portable Raman for the test of a point of care.

NCT ID: NCT04583280 Terminated - Clinical trials for Respiratory Tract Infections

A Study of Rilematovir in Infants and Children and Subsequently in Neonates Hospitalized With Acute Respiratory Tract Infection Due to Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

DAISY
Start date: September 6, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of rilematovir compared to placebo treatment with respect to the clinical outcome on the RSV Recovery Scale (RRS).

NCT ID: NCT04582994 Completed - Healthy Population Clinical Trials

The Role of Beta Oscillation in Mental Time Travel

Start date: February 1, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The project aims to study the neural basis of Mental Time Travel (MTT), i.e. the ability to travel back and forth in time. It has been proposed that the self-projection in time is similar to the self-projection in space, emphasizing the role of spatial navigation in MTT. Indeed, the posterior parietal cortex, a key region for visual imagery in space-related tasks, and the temporo-parietal junction, a key region for mental projection, are both recruited by self-projection in time and space. However, the specific neural computation of the two processes remains unclear. One way to address this is by investigating the brain oscillations that may modulate MTT. One plausible candidate for MTT processing are beta oscillations because of their role in the production and perception of short temporal intervals, as opposed to alpha oscillations which correlate with illusory changes in self location in space. Thus, the present project investigates the hypothesis that MTT may rely on posterior parietal cortex's beta oscillations to self-project in time. Moreover, cause previous studies showed a different performance in time processing between young and elderly health population, we want to investigate also if there is a difference between these two populations in the capacity to travel mentally in time.

NCT ID: NCT04582539 Active, not recruiting - Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trials

To Assess the Safety and Tolerability of INCB000928 in Participants With Myelodysplastic Syndromes or Multiple Myeloma

LIMBER
Start date: August 19, 2021
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This Phase 1/2, open-label, dose-finding study is intended to evaluate the safety and tolerability, PK, PD, and efficacy of INCB000928 administered as monotherapy in participants with MDS or MM who are transfusion-dependent or present with symptomatic anemia.

NCT ID: NCT04582487 Recruiting - Clinical trials for T Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Advancing Chemical and Genomic Strategies for Relapsed/Refractory T-ALL and ETP-ALL

Start date: May 19, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is a biological study for R/R T-ALL/LBL or ETP-ALL patients. Bone marrow and/or peripheral blood samples will be subjected to genomic, DSRP profiling and phosphoproteomic screening to identify novel potential therapeutic approach and thus, eligibility for treatment based on molecular and DSRP data. As soon as genomic and DSRP profiling are made available, local Investigator can submit to local ethic committee a request for clinical use of identified compound.

NCT ID: NCT04582110 Completed - Thalassemia Clinical Trials

The Role of OCTA in Patients Affected by Beta Thalassemia

Start date: October 1, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

To investigate, using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), the retinal and choriocapillaris vascular features in patients affected by Beta Thalassemia. Moreover we analyzed the structural retinal parameters (ganglion cell complex and retinal nerve fiber layer), using optical coherence tomography (OCT) in these patients

NCT ID: NCT04581824 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell

Efficacy Comparison of Dostarlimab Plus Chemotherapy Versus Pembrolizumab Plus Chemotherapy in Participants With Metastatic Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Start date: November 19, 2020
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

NSCLC comprises of approximately 84 percent (%) of all lung cancers and is often diagnosed at advanced stage due to poor prognosis. Dostarlimab is an immunoglobulin G (IgG)4 kappa humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) that binds with high affinity to programmed cell death protein 1 (PD 1), resulting in inhibition of binding to programmed death ligand 1 (PD L1) and programmed death ligand 2 (PD L2). This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety PD-1 inhibitors dostarlimab and pembrolizumab, when administered in combination with chemotherapy (pemetrexed, cisplatin and carboplatin), in participants with non-squamous NSCLC without a known sensitizing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), or receptor tyrosine kinase-1 (ROS-1) mutation, BRAF V600E mutation, or other genomic aberration for which an approved targeted therapy is available. A total of approximately 240 participants will be enrolled in the study for a period of 5 years.

NCT ID: NCT04581655 Completed - Critically Ill Clinical Trials

ONCOTIPNET: Multicenter Study on Risk Factors and Outcome in Cancer Pediatric Patients Admitted in Italian PICUs

ONCOTIPNET
Start date: March 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The study will describe characteristics of pediatric cancer patients admitted to Italian PICUs and will analyze risk factors of PICU admission, neurological outcome, and mortality. After a retrospective analysis (2019-2020), investigators will perform a prospective study over 12 months gathering data from 15-20 Italian PICUs.