There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
This study retrospectively identified 33 consecutive obese patients who underwent either laparoscopic or robotic gastric bypass procedures over a 2-year period.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of elective bilateral neck dissection in patients with clinically negative lymph nodes (cN0) who underwent salvage total laryngectomy, by estimating the prevalence of histologically positive occult lymph nodes (pN+). Secondary objective will be the assessment of complication rate and the evaluation of 5-year Overall Survival (OS) and 5-year Disease-Specific Survival (DSS) in these patients.
The aim of this manuscript is to illustrate a new method permitting safe cholecystectomy in terms of complications with respect to the common bile duct (CBD). The core of this new technique is identification of the continuity of the cystic duct with the infundibulum. The cystic duct can be identified between the inner gallbladder wall and inflamed outer wall. In the last 2 years, 3 patients have been treated with the reported technique without complications. Among the various cholecystectomy procedures, this is a new approach that ensures the safety of the structures of Calot's triangle while providing the advantages gained from total removal of the gallbladder.
The use of electrocautery to incise the skin is still debated. Aim of the present study is to contribute at the use of electrocautery for skin incision as safe procedure both for patients and surgeons.
Preliminary data support a possible molecular mimicry between SARS-CoV-2 and autologous components. This suggests the occurrence of autoimmunity during COVID-19. Consistently, autoimmunity may occur after SARS-CoV2 vaccination. The study aims to investigate the production of autoantibodies after vaccination in healtcare workers.
COVID-19 pandemic forced a widespread adoption of telemedicine, including telepsychotherapy. Telepsychotherapy has been proven to be effective before COVID-19 breakout (Poletti et al., 2020); however, both patients and therapists were skeptical about this modality. The aim of this study is to probe the experience of telepsychotherapy in both patients and therapists, during the COVID-19 lockdown. Thus, when the adoption of online colloquia was mandatory and not an option. Crucially, studying the experience of telepsychotherapy during the COVID-19 pandemic allows i) investigating also the experience of those patients and therapists that were not favorable to this kind of intervention and ii) comparing the experience of therapy in the online and face-to-face modality, in the same patients and therapists. Furthermore, we collect several psychological variables that possibly influence the experience and efficacy of telepsychotherapy (e.g., personality traits, attachment state of mind, previous traumatic experiences) to define the psychological profile behind a favorable or negative experience of telemedicine in both patients and therapists. As crucial novelty, this information is collected in both patients and their therapists, allowing the direct comparisons between the experience of the therapeutic relationship (e.g., empathy, alliance) from two different point of views. The results of the present study may help in the definition of possible subgroups of patients who may be sufficiently responsive to telepsychotherapy and those who may benefit - exclusively - of face-to-face interventions.
The purpose of the study is to assess treatment satisfaction on Day 57 in participants with Actinic Keratoses (AK) of the face or scalp following treatment with tirbanibulin ointment 1 percent (%) administered once daily for 5 consecutive days.
prospective assessment of lung ultrasound score in children with different severities of bronchiolitis
A major issue brought about by the current pandemic concerns the discontinuation of a large proportion of outpatient services provided locally, especially in the rehabilitation field. Added to this situation is the ever-increasing demand for rehabilitation for post-COronaVIrus Disease 19 (COVID-19) patients. Data show that respiratory and motor rehabilitation for people infected with COVID-19 is necessary at all stages of the disease, even in the medium to long term after discharge from acute hospital care. Also to be taken into account are the logistical difficulties imposed by restrictions on the movement of individuals within the territory for both patients and caregivers, which are amplified in remote or poorly served areas, such as many cross-border territories. In this context, telerehabilitation can provide solutions to assist healthcare facilities in managing the demand for rehabilitation in the territory using a 'digital' therapist. The main objective of this project is therefore to identify the appropriate technology to administer the rehabilitation programme to patients and apply to a group of post-COVID-19 patients a customised respiratory and/or motor rehabilitation programme to be carried out directly at the patients' home after hospital discharge in order to evaluate its effects.
Coronavirus disease is caused by SARS-CoV-2, known as 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). To date has caused a large number of deaths causing serious respiratory illness such as pneumonia and lung failure, therefore representing a serious threat to public health. The etiological agent belongs to the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae, Order Nidovirales. The genome of coronaviruses is composed of an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA with a size varying between 26 kb and 32 kb, becoming the largest genome of known RNA viruses so far. Similar to RNA viruses, this family is characterized by genetic variability and high recombination rate that enable them to be easily distributed among humans and animals worldwide. Considering the huge impact of the pandemic, it is urgent to gain understanding and to build strategies to contain the viral spread. To date, different diagnostic kits for testing the illness are available. Besides diagnosis, the prediction of the severity and prognosis of COVID-19 is essential to stratify patients and allocate them in the adequate medical facilities so as to reduce mortality rates. It has been reported that microRNAs (miRNAs) are valuable biomarkers for disease diagnosis, prognosis and classification. MiRNAs are defined as a class of non-coding RNAs that are able to regulate gene expression by specific binding to complementary regions in coding messenger RNAs, leading to translational repression or decay. Not only that, but also they can be important modulators of viral infections.Previous studies have revealed the presence of miRNA-like small RNAs (milRNAs), which can be encoded by RNA viruses and can actively disrupt the host innate immune responses in order to create a favourable environment for viral replication. On the other side, cellular miRNAs can also play a role on virus replication and pathogenesis.In this case, this pilot project is aimed at their valuable diagnostic potential, in order to diagnose and stratify patients under viral infection. The project came up after receiving information from a Chinese research group, requesting their results to be replicated in Caucasian population. The ROC curves were constructed to demonstrate the accuracy of this specific miRNA in COVID-19 patient stratification and discerning between severe patients from healthy controls. Both ROC curves suggested the miRNA as precise biomarker for differential diagnosis and prognosis of disease severity.