There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Hypoxemic acute respiratory failure is one of the main COVID-19 patients complication that lead to in intensive care hospitalization. This complication determines a variable mortality from 25 to 30%. To correct hypoxemia (often severe) is often needed non-invasive or invasive mechanical ventilation. Mechanical ventilation is not a therapeutic strategy, but it allows to extend the time-to-recovery necessary to solve COVID-19 respiratory failure cause. Calibration of ventilatory support is essential to ensure adequate time-to-recovery without contributing to onset lung and / or diaphragmatic damage. Basal diaphragmatic activity assessment, device for administering the oxygenation support choice and setting ventilatory support parameters are decisive. Ultrasound is the best method for measuring diaphragmatic work. The aim of this study is to evaluate the diaphragmatic thickening fraction in COVID-19 patients admitted to Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for acute respiratory failure and to record its function on weaning.
Background: venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common complication in critically ill patients, admitted to the Intensive Care Units (ICUs). At the present time, there is no validated score to estimate risks and benefits of antithrombotic pharmacological prophylaxis in this subset of patients. Aim of the study: investigating potential harms and benefits of a protocol for systematic screening of DVT in critically ill patients, admitted to an ICU. Expected relevance: systematic screening for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) through ultrasound (US) lower limb veins examination could help defining the indication to antithrombotic pharmacological treatment, but no protocol of systematic screening has been validated so far. Furthermore, the screening could be associated with over-diagnosis and consequent over-treatment, as well as increased management burden for the caregivers and higher healthcare costs.
Oral mucositis (OM) is an inflammatory mucosal demolition frequently observed during treatments for neoplastic diseases such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. The side effects of these treat-ments often drastically reduce patients' quality of life. OM are the result of the systemic consequences of chemotherapy and radiotherapy which, due to their cytotoxic and local effects, lead to pain and severe ulceration with a consequent decrease in the quality of life of affected subjects. Plasma Rich in Fibrin is often used to enhance soft tissue wound healing and fight bacterial sepsis through the presence of leukocytes within it. Aim of the retrospective study was to evaluate efficacy and safety of topic use of platelet gel in clinical management of oral mucositis in order to improve life quality of patients.
The primary objective of the trial is to assess long-term safety and tolerability of apraglutide in subjects with SBS-IF.
Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome, representing the final evolution of many cardiac diseases that may differ for etiology and pathophysiology. In pediatric population, it is particularly challenging to manage because of the heterogeneity in age, primary cardiac disease, and the broad range of clinical signs and symptoms. Frequent hospitalizations are current problem. Hospitalization within the first year since the first episode, lack of adherence to medical therapy and diet difficulties are the main issues in this population of patients, and they rebounds on prognosis and public health costs. Actions aimed to prevent and manage these matters will improve outcome in patients with chronic heart failure. Telemedicine proved its usefulness in adult population, but, nowadays, no studies have been conducted in children. From the beginning of 21th century, remote monitoring attempts have been adopted, initially by phone calls. Currently, the e-care monitoring fits in the context of telemedicine 2.0 based on new communication models. The aim of this study is to affirm the feasibility and efficacy of a new model of tele monitoring in pediatric population. High-risk patients need a strict clinical control normally difficult to adopt. A telematics system capable to detect vital parameters as heart rate, body temperature, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, breathe frequency, weight, arrhythmias and cardiac index may offers to physician valuable information able to strictly monitoring the clinical status of patients. All of these data permits to physician to early detect critical signals of a deteriorated status, modify adherence to care and implement therapeutic strategies in order to prevent frequent hospitalizations. Our project provides a system of continuous tele-monitoring of vital parameters through a patch applied on the chest of the baby. Data are sent to a service center, "virtual clinic" and daily analyzed in multiparametric system by a specialized nurse. On the basis of pre-established alarms, the virtual clinic will notify to physician. Feasibility and tolerability of this new monitoring system will be evaluated after a 3 months period on a cohort of 20 patients affected by chronic, high-risk, heart failure.
This study is being done to see if a combination of 2 medicines (called NNC0194-0499 and semaglutide) can reduce liver damage in patients with non alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). NNC0194-0499 is a new medicine which works in the liver. Semaglutide is a well-known medicine, which is already used by doctors to treat type 2 diabetes in many countries. It also helps with weight loss and may reduce liver damage, and so prevent future liver complications. It works in a different way to NNC0194 0499. The 2 medicines may work better together than on their own. The study will also look at a combination of semaglutide and another weight-loss medicine called NNC0174-0833, which may be another treatment option for NASH. Each week, participants will get 2 injections. These could be 2 of the 3 medicines OR 1 of the medicines and a placebo OR 2 placebo injections. Which treatment participants get is decided by chance. A placebo is a dummy medicine which looks like the real medicine but doesn't contain any active medicine. The study will last for about 19 months. Participants will have 14 clinic visits and 9 phone calls with the study doctor. Participants will have 1 or 2 liver biopsies (tiny pieces of liver tissue) - one at the start (if participants have not had a biopsy recently) and one at the end of the study treatment. Women: Women cannot take part if pregnant, breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant during the study period.
This study is aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of Colilen IBS, a Medical Device made of natural substances, even when taken in addition to other therapies, for the treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
Patients with cryptogenic focal epilepsy (unknown cause) represent about the 30% of the entire population of epilepsy patients. Among them, about 30% are drug-resistant. The implementation of of high-field magnetic resonance imaging resolution, the new Next Generation Sequencing techniques,and innovative non-invasive neurophysiological methods (Electroencephalogram-Functional magnetic resonance imaging and High Density-Electroencephalogram) could provide a superior identification of the epileptogenic zone and therefore an increased access to epilepsy surgery. Despite this, patients with cryptogenic epilepsy require more frequently invasive methods of presurgical study and they have more unfavorable results than patients with lesions detectable on magnetic resonance imaging. Within this context, the study is aimed at integrating the neurophysiological, radiological, neuropsychological and genetic aspects of patients with focal cryptogenic epilepsy in order to evaluate their surgical eligibility,sparing invasive methods.
It's a pilot study with an open label randomized-controlled design. Estimated number of patients should have been 38, taking in account of a maximal drop out up to 20% of the sample. We enrolled 35 patients, 27 of whom terminated the study as per protocol (14 in the Low protein (LP) group and 13 in the Normo Protein (NP) group). Patients were treated for six months with two different dietary prescriptions: 1. LP group (n=17) was prescribed high calories/low proteins diet (30 Kcal/kg and 0.6-0.7gr/kg respectively). In order to assure prescribed calorie intake, this group was supplemented with commercial protein free products (protein content <2%). 2. NP group (n=18) was prescribed high calories/normal proteins diet (30 kcal/kg and 0.8 gr/kg respectively). The primary hypothesis of the study was that in CKD patients at risk of malnutrition (4 ≤ MIS ≥7) with a persistent spontaneous low protein and calories intake, the prescription of a LP diet was not inferior to NP diet regarding the development of malnutrition (i.e.MIS ≥ 8). We also wanted to test whether in these patients, the prescription of a LP diet was superior to the NP comparator regarding the control of the metabolic complication of chronic kidney diseases (i.e hyperphosphatemia, inflammation and metabolic acidosis), the progression on dyna/sarcopenia, inflammation and possibly on the progression of renal disease itself.
Stage III NSCLC is a heterogeneous group of tumors with a wide spectrum of clinical presentations. Across this wide spectrum of heterogeneity, there is no single definitive therapeutic approach and the definition of the most effective treatment approach needs a multidisciplinary approach. In this trial we want to test in ALK positive stage III locally advanced NSCLC patients, the efficacy of Alectinib to induce tumor shrinkage when administered before surgery and to reduce the possibility of disease recurrence, with a limited risk of toxicity related, in long term administration after surgery.