There are about 9745 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Israel. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Susceptibility to breast cancer is related to the combination of genetic, hormonal and multiple other environmental risk factors, such as mutations in the BRCA gene and excess exposure to exogenous estrogen, respectively. BRCA is a nuclear protein that maintains genome stability, by acting as a key player in the DNA repair complex. Recently, evidence has emerged that BRCA mutation heterozygosis itself enhances aborted DNA repair and can contribute to breast cancer initiation after exposure to irradiation. In our preliminary results on short-term lymphocyte cultures, we found additional evidence that healthy heterozygous BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers have a different response to DNA damage than do non-carriers. The main aim of our ongoing project is to identify the transcriptional modulation and transformation potential of normal BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation heterozygous epithelial breast cells following irradiation and to examine how it is affected by exposure to estrogen. Our hypotheses will be investigated by RNA-seq and microRNA-seq in order to identify a unique molecular expression profile of the estrogen exposed cells following ionizing irradiation. Understanding the role of BRCA heterozygosity in cell response to exposure to estrogen and to irradiation may facilitate the development of more appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for these individuals.
Critically ill patients feature a loss of fat-free mass (FFM) up to 440 g/day, which is associated with increased morbidity and prolonged recovery. In several clinical conditions, FFM or phase angle (PhA)derived from BIA have been associated with clinical outcome. However, solid data to support this association in ICU patients are lacking. Only one retrospective study of 51 ICU patients with acute respiratory failure correlated loss of active cell mass with mortality. In a pilot study performed in 55 ICU patients, the investigators observed that five kHz BIA PhA was significantly related to SOFA (r=0.38, P=0.03). The relation between PhA and mortality remains to be determined in ICU patients. Classic ICU validated severity scores (e.g. Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS)) and recent nutritional scores have been developed to foresee the clinical outcome of ICU patients. Most of these scores are time consuming and suffer some degree of discriminative power (i.e. APACHE II and SAPS II are not validated in cardiovascular surgery patients). PhA is reflecting intracellular status: altered intracellular water (ICW) to extracellular water (ECW) distribution is suggested by low PhA. PhA measurement does not require anamnestic parameters, body weight, and lab tests. It could easily, accurately and repeatedly measured at bedside. PhA has been correlated with the disease prognosis in HIV infection, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, chronic renal failure and liver cirrhosis patients. These studies suggest that PhA may be useful in determining increased risk of morbidity in the ICU. Computerized tomography (CT) images targeted on the 3rd lumbar vertebrae (L3) could accurately measure FFM13 and predict survival in cancer patients. Body composition evaluation by CT presents great practical significance due to its routine ICU use in the initial diagnosis or follow-up. The usefulness of measuring FFM with L3-targeted CT has never been evaluated in ICU patients. Therefore, the investigators aim to conduct an international multicentre prospective observational study in ICU patients to assess the prognosis value of BIA PhA at admission, and to compare the performances of BIA and L3-targeted CT for FFM measurement.
This is a phase II/III confirmatory study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of nintedanib (BIBF 1120) in combination + (pemetrexed / cisplatin) followed by nintedanib (BIBF 1120) versus placebo + pemetrexed / cisplatin followed by placebo for the treatment of patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma.
The true incidence of thrombosis in the portal venous system after blunt splenic trauma is unknown and has not been elucidated in the medical literature. The investigators hypothesize that this entity is more common than previously suspected. Consequences of missing this diagnosis can be clinically significant, i.e. mesenteric ischemia in the acute phase and portal venous hypertension in the chronic phase. Early diagnosis would facilitate treatment with anticoagulation and avoidance of these complications. In a prospective fashion, doppler ultrasound will be performed prior to discharge and at 3 months in all patients 18 and up who have sustained blunt splenic trauma. Clinical follow-up will be extended to 6 months in patients initially diagnosed with thrombosis in the portal venous system on their 3 month ultrasound. The investigators will attempt to identify risk factors in this trauma population that would facilitate an early screening protocol.
Unstrained ambulation is the main goal of gait rehabilitation for preventing fatigue and increasing functionality in patients with gait deficiencies. The Up n' Free (Easy Walking) is a gait trainer equipped with a dynamic partial weight-bearing. The trainer is designed to provide the user with independence, safety, and endurance. It allows for easy transfer from sitting to standing position and stabilizes the pelvis, allowing for free movement of the hands. The effectiveness of the Up n' Free trainer in increasing the patient's functionality at the hospital or at home has not been quantified. We therefore aim to evaluate effectiveness of the gait trainer in increasing the functionality and spatiotemporal parameters of gait of 4 patients.
A database (Snapfish) has been generated at Sensimed compiling all data acquired up to now on healthy volunteers and patients with glaucoma. However, healthy subjects were much younger than glaucoma patients. Additionally, the number of glaucoma patients in Snapfish database was almost twice higher than the number of healthy subjects. As it is generally accepted that intra ocular pressure (IOP) in the aging population is higher than IOP in young adults it is of interest to evaluate the 24-hour IOP pattern of older healthy subjects. Furthermore, improving our knowledge of the "healthy" 24-hour IOP pattern in comparison to glaucoma profiles would be beneficial for management of glaucoma.
This multicenter, open-label, single-arm study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of obinutuzumab alone or in combination with chemotherapy in participants with previously untreated or relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). This is a Post-Authorization Safety Study. Participants will receive 6 cycles of single-agent obinutuzumab or obinutuzumab in combination with chemotherapy at the investigator's discretion. Each participant will be followed until 30 months after the last participant has been enrolled. Total length of the study is anticipated to be approximately 5 years.
The purpose of this study is to take advance of the presence of two different cohorts of SCA patients in one country, the first group included SCA patients from Bedouin Arab origin that lives in Israel for more than one century and originally comes from African countries or Saudi Arabia, those patients lives in north east Israel and are treated at the Hematology Unit of the Emek Medical Center, the second group are SCA patients from African origin that come to Israel in the last decades and belong to original African population, this group receive treatment at the Pediatric Hematology Unit, Dana Children's Hospital, Ichilov Medical Center. A third group is a cohort of SCA patients treated at Schneider Children's Hospital Hematology Unit. Those patients belong also to the Israel Arab population and patients from a village that African Muslims live for many years. The characteristics of the three groups will be compared to the characteristics of a fourth group, a cohort of Afro-American SCA patients that are followed up and treated at the Pediatric Hematology Unit, Detroit Children's Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Thalassemia Major patients developed Iron Overload due to blood transfusions and intestinal iron absorption. Renal function caused by Iron overload was studied in a previous study and shows principally tubular disfunction. In this previous study the Iron chelator used was Deferrioxamine. In the last five years an oral Iron chelator was introduced and approved by the FDA, Deferasirox, (Novartis, Switzerland and USA). The purpose of this study is to assess the renal function in Thalassemia Major patients treated with this new oral iron chelator and compare the results with our previous study.
Acute Migraine attacks can be related to vascular or coagulation activation. Previous studies found relative high incidence of prothrombotic events in Migraine. The present study intends to assess the coagulation system and activation in patients with Migraine during steady state phase and at the beginning of attacks and after 72 hours. A control group of patients with another acute neurologic event like convulsions will be also studied. Patients will be at pediatric age and teenagers.