There are about 25435 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United Kingdom. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
During the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent series of Lockdowns, clinic out-patient spasticity services were replaced with video based tele-consultation appointments, in order to reduce the potential risk of virus transmission between patients and clinicians in either direction. This meant that for an extensive period of time, this treatment could not be offered, and like many other specialist services, this resulted in a backlog of case referrals and an extensive clinic waiting list, where patient appointments and referrals were delayed by the pandemic. There have been discussions in many professional network forums that have suggested that the necessary changes to appointments during the pandemic may have contributed to a build-up of pain and disability for patients who were unable to access spasticity management treatment when they needed it. This research aims to gain insight and understanding of the individual experiences and perceptions of patients, carers and a physician who have been involved in spasticity treatment out-patient service clinics during and post COVID 19 pandemic. To do this, a qualitative research approach has been adopted and a group of 10 potential participants along with one consultant physician will be invited to participate in the study. Participants will be provided with information on the research (Participant Information Sheet) and asked to provide written informed consent (Consent Form) in order to take part. After providing consent, the participant will be interviewed via telephone. Data will be analysed using a thematic approach by the research team to identify the challenges, opportunities and barriers that may have been encountered during the pandemic and post pandemic period. All participants will be provided with a debrief document.
This study will evaluate the effect of food on the Pharmacokinetic (PK) and Pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters of linerixibat administered in fed and fasted states in heathy adult participants
This is a single centre, open-label, sequential, single dose 4-period crossover, scintigraphic imaging study in healthy male and non-pregnant, non-lactating female subjects.
This study is designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of single and multiple doses of ALXN2080 in healthy adult participants.
Introduction: While there is a substantial body of knowledge about acute Covid-19 in children and young people (CYP), less is known about long-COVID, where symptoms continue beyond four weeks, particularly since the most recent wave of the Omicron variant and the UK childhood vaccination programme roll out. This study aims to provide a picture of longer-term effects of an acute Covid-19 infection in CYP and identify their needs. Methods and analysis: The study comprises an observational prospective cohort study and a linked qualitative study. The cohort study will identify CYP aged 8-17 years in the West Midlands of England and, irrespective of Covid-19 status, invite them to complete an online questionnaire at point of recruitment, and after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. CYP who have experienced long-term effects of COVID-19 will be invited to interview and, those who are currently experiencing symptoms, will be invited to record their experiences in a diary. Adults working in professional or third sector/voluntary roles with CYP will be invited to take part in a focus group to explore the perceived impact of Long-COVID on the wider experience of CYP. Approximately 900 participants will be needed for the cohort study to ensure the sample size is suitable, with approximately 20 CYP invited to interview and approximately 8 professionals invited to a focus group. Descriptive statistics will be used to describe incidence rates of symptoms and symptom resolution trajectories, and comparisons made between exposed and non-exposed groups. Logistic regression models will be used to estimate associations between candidate predictors and development of Long-COVID at each follow-up point. Linear regression will be used to estimate associations between candidate predictors and poor outcome in terms of health-related quality of life, as described by the KIDSCREEN10. Qualitative data will be analysed thematically using the constant comparison method. Ethics and dissemination: Research Ethics Committee and Health Research Authority approvals will be sought. Information about where to seek support will be provided to participants to mitigate against risks of harm. Study findings will be presented at conferences and published in open access journals.
This study aims to investigate the effect of a 4-week dietary intervention of 300mg encapsulated aqueous lemon balm extract on measures of sleep quality, mood and well-being, alongside relevant biomarkers of circadian rhythms in healthy adults aged 18-40 years with mild sleep problems (PSQI entry of 5 and above). Three visits to the university alongside completing some home tests involving self-test stool, saliva and mood tests and wearing an wrist-secured actiwatch over 4-weeks whilst recording a daily sleep diary will be monitored to estimate sleep changes. Mood ratings, stool and saliva biomarkers will serve as a proxy to sleep improvement.
The purpose of this study is to examine N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) biomarkers in a number of different settings including assessing the repeatability of laboratory and point of care testing (POCT), the effect of a time delay and exercise have on laboratory measurements. Also to compare the clinical and analytical performances of NT-proBNP and BNP POCT samples across the spectrum of disease severity and finally assess whether POCT in PAH can detect change in patients commencing or escalating PAH treatment.
Following the initiation of Doravirine (DOR) regimen among people living with HIV (PLWH), the study will aim to assess effectiveness, discontinuation, and resistance over the 12-month period. Retrospective data from 400 patients, 100 treatment naïve and 300 virally suppressed patients switching from a 1st or second line treatment, is planned to be collected from 6 - 10 European sites. The study will be conducted through collaboration with the NEAT ID Network, a well-established network of clinical sites across Europe.
Easing the morbidity and economic burden of age-related diseases is one of the major medical challenges. One of the key obstacles to healthy ageing is immune senescence, including the failure of lymphocytes to respond adequately to infection, malignancy and vaccination. Infectious diseases remain the fourth most common cause of death among the elderly in the developed world. Moreover, the gain of chronic low-grade non-specific inflammation with age contributes to many age-related diseases. Our early work showed that autophagy, the main cellular bulk degradation pathway in the cell, prevents ageing of the immune system. In preclinical models we showed an age-related decline in T cell autophagy. We rejuvenated the immune system by restoring autophagy in T and B cells with the autophagy-inducing metabolite spermidine. Here we are asking for matched funds for a small human clinical trial to confirm that spermidine has the same effect when administered to humans. We will give the nutraceutical spermidine to human volunteers aged >65 years either during or after vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 or influenza to test improvement of vaccine responses, immune senescence and inflamm-aging. We will also confirm whether a novel pathway we discovered that links spermidine to autophagy operates in humans, allowing us to make more specific drugs in the future. This small study of 120 volunteers overall will pave the way for a larger clinical trial with spermidine or novel related drugs.
The Sponsor is developing the test medicine, Capivasertib, for the potential treatment of primary breast and prostate cancer. This two-part healthy volunteer study will try to identify the absolute bioavailability (amount of the test medicine that enters the blood stream), mass balance recovery (how much radioactivity can be recovered from the urine and faeces) and the rates and routes of elimination of the test medicine.