There are about 25435 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United Kingdom. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
This study aims to assess the feasibility of therapist-caregiver-patient training to use BCI and FES technology with a view to the inexpensive equipment eventually being used for home use by tetraplegic patients as a continuing rehabilitation method for sub-acute patients discharged from hospital.
This study will assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of pomalidomide in children and young adults aged 1 to < 21 years with recurrent or progressive primary brain tumors in one of four primary brain tumor types: high-grade glioma (HGG), medulloblastoma, ependymoma and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG).
The primary objective is to compare overall survival (OS) for patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer who have histology of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and who have any eligible histology treated with either cemiplimab or investigator's choice (IC) chemotherapy. The secondary objectives performed among SCC patients and among all eligible histologies (SCC and adenocarcinoma/adenosquamous carcinoma (AC) are: - To compare progression-free survival (PFS) of cemiplimab versus IC chemotherapy - To compare objective response rate (ORR) (partial response [PR] + complete response [CR]) of cemiplimab versus IC chemotherapy per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 - To compare the duration of response (DOR) of cemiplimab versus IC chemotherapy - To compare the safety profiles of cemiplimab versus IC chemotherapy by describing adverse events (AE) - To compare quality of life (QOL) for patients treated with cemiplimab versus IC chemotherapy using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)
Pilot study to compare the impact of following a low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet versus following a high-carbohydrates, moderate-fat diet (UK dietary guidelines) on cardiometabolic risk markers and associated behaviours in a normal-weight and overweight adult population.
To validate ELISAs for the detection of urinary tissue factor (TF) in patients suspected of having bladder cancer.
The study aims to compare two different cochlear implant sound processing strategies. All the participants will start off with a sound processing strategy called the XDP (extended performance). At the 3 month stage, half of the participants would randomly be selected and offered a sound processing strategy called the Voice Guard. Following that, the sound processing strategies will be altered and evaluated every 3 months at the 6th, 9th and 12th month of cochlear implant use.
This study will involve an experiment in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) comparing their performance on a working memory task before, during and after non-invasive brain stimulation (tDCS) compared to a control group in a 3x3 factorial design. How the stimulation affects performance on the task will be assessed, along with the impact of the intervention on the individuals.
Infants born with heart problems are at risk of developing gut disease due to reduced blood flow to the intestines which can result in poor weight gain, surgery and even death. At present, doctors are often unaware of any gut problems until clinical symptoms present (poor feed tolerance, blood stained stools or bloated stomach) which is often too late to prevent gut damage. Earlier diagnosis of gut disease may now be possible; calprotectin is produced when the gut is inflamed and can be found in faeces and blood. Calprotectin levels have been shown to be a reliable marker in diagnosing gut disease in premature infants. To date, calprotectin levels have not been monitored in infants with cardiac defects, who like premature infants are at high risk of gut disease but the cause of gut disease is different to that seen in premature infants and therefore requires specific monitoring. This study will implement a high risk feeding protocol which has been adapted from current feeding practices from the United States; the aim being to promote weight gain without increasing the risk of gut inflammation. Furthermore, the study will validate whether faecal calprotectin is a useful non-invasive marker in identifying gut disease in infants with cardiac defects. Currently, infants are diagnosed with necrotising enterocolitis by an abdominal X-ray (current 'Gold Standard'); infants who have a positive diagnosis will have faecal calprotectin levels cross-checked. From this data, cut-off values will be established which will provide data to diagnose necrotising enterocolitis eliminating the need for X-rays (radiation). Secondly, faecal calprotectin levels will be measured at strategic time points (longitudinal data) linked to increased risk of gut damage (following cardiac surgery and feeding) which will then be cross-checked against infants that developed NEC to identify whether high risk infants had raised calprotectin levels earlier.
Autoimmune Membranous Nephropathy is now understood to be a condition caused by the immune system although the exact mechanism is not completely known. This study aims to remove the offending part of the immune system using immunoadsorption to not only treat the disease but also use the opportunity to better understand the mechanism of disease. This will allow more targeted treatment in the future with less complications and side effects.
A randomised back to back study comparing cap and Endocuff to detect adenomas during colonoscopy