There are about 36633 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in France. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Evaluate the treatment with regorafenib in patients with metastatic and/or unresectable KIT/PDGFR wild type GIST in the first line setting.
The main objective is to assess the validation of the diagnosis early acute pulmonary edema in elderly patients with acute respiratory distress, admitted in a host of vital emergency services by lung ultrasound associated with the measurement of the inferior vena cava.
In children, only a few studies have compared different modes of propofol infusion during a total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol and remifentanil. The aim of this study is to compare Bispectral Index (BIS) profiles (percentage of time spent at adequate BIS values) between four modes of propofol infusion: titration of the infusion rate on clinical signs (TIVA0), titration of the infusion rate on the BIS (TIVABIS), target controlled infusion (TCI) guided by the BIS either with the Kataria model (TCI KBIS) or the Schnider model (TCI SBIS). Methods: Children will be prospectively randomized into the 4 groups. In the TIVA0 group the anesthesiologist is blinded to the BIS. In each group, the percentage of time with adequate BIS values (45-55), the bias and imprecision will be calculated.
Critical limb ischaemia (CLI) is the most serious stage of peripheral occlusive arterial disease (POAD). Despite progress in the revascularization procedures, half these patients experience amputation or death after one year. One issue is to identify these subjects because aggressive treatment is necessary in those cases, while in others (ie leg ulcer in a patient with POAD but no rest lower limb ischaemia), revascularization will not be necessary. Then it would be useful to develop a simple score to help the physician to improve diagnosis of CLI.
This study will evaluate the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effect and safety of Bimatoprost SR compared with selective laser trabeculoplasty in participants with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension who are not adequately managed with topical IOP-lowering medication for reasons other than medication efficacy (e.g., due to intolerance or nonadherence).
The main objective of this study is to measure, in patients with MS or Chronic Inflammatory Arthritis (CIA), the correlation between two calcium intake assessment methods: A self assessment questionnaire of calcium intake (QALCIMUM®) versus a food survey serving as a reference (gold standard) and based on data from CIQUAL *. * CIQUAL Data: Nutritional food composition table available on the website of the ANSES (National Agency for Sanitary Security of Food, Environment and Labour), published by the Observatory of the Nutritional Quality of Foods. This table includes 1500 sheets of 58 nutritional components. The data is integrated into the software (DATAMEAL) for calculating the ingesta parameters at the Nîmes University Hospital.
The purpose of this multicenter study is to assess a diagnostic strategy concerning differential diagnosis between radiation necrosis and relapse in brain metastases treated with radiosurgery. Two non-invasive tests - positron emission tomography (PET) with 1F-fluoro-ethyl-tyrosine (FET) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) - will be compared to histology in a cohort of patients presenting growing lesions 6 months after radiosurgical treatment. The results of this study should help to earlier diagnosis of recurrences after radiosurgery and to perform an appropriate treatment for patients.
The decree of June 20th 2013 (n° 2013-527) suggests a protocol regarding the transmission of information to the relatives after genetic diagnosis of a serious condition. This decree includes a specific model of letter that can be sent to relatives by genetic professionals. We evaluated the understanding and feelings after the reading of the decree's letter (letter A) on patients and the public. A focus group drafted a new version of the letter (letter B) through these observations. The two letter models (A vs B) are compared in terms of impact through precise items (understanding and feelings) on three populations: patients, public and genetic professionals. Assumption is made that the letter B will be preferred to the letter A. Overall, we aim at giving a letter formulation accommodating as many people as possible to standardize practices.
Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) is an auto-immune systemic disease characterized by vascular damage, cutaneous and visceral fibrosis and a dysimmune condition. Therapies in this disease remain insufficient and the complications resulting from organs involvement lead to strong morbi-mortality.The dermic infiltrate of the patients includes a strong proportion of Tcells. T cells and Natural Killer (NK) cells are potentially involved in the vascular damage of the SSc. However mechanisms at the onset of this endothelial cytotoxicity and its impact on the capacities of regeneration of the endothelial tissue remain poorly understood. Fractalkine is at the same time an endothelial membrane-bound adhesion molecule and a chemokine which is able to bind CX3CR1 expressed by the immune populations. The purpose of the project is to define the role displayed by cytotoxic, circulating immune populations of SSc patients in endothelial cytotoxicity as well as the role of the axis Fractalkine / CX3CR1 in mediating the interactions between the immune cytotoxic cells and the endothelium.
Some studies have shown that antiplatelets agents could reduce organ dysfunction in septic shock in mice and human models. Platelets are actors in immunity and their activation can be complicated by tissue damage with vascular occlusions which can lead to organ dysfunction. Investigators can hypothesize an increase in platelet activation and in leukocyte-platelet aggregates in septic shock.