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NCT ID: NCT03875534 Completed - Achondroplasia Clinical Trials

A Multi-center, Longitudinal, Observational Study of Children With Achondroplasia

Start date: June 19, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This is a long-term, multi-center, longitudinal, observational study in children with achondroplasia (ACH). The aim is to study height velocity and comorbidities in children with ACH. This is a natural history study and no study medication will be administered.

NCT ID: NCT03875170 Completed - Clinical trials for Proprioceptive Disorders

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in the Flexibility and Strength of Flexor Muscles and Hamstrings

Start date: April 12, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Introduction: The loss of normal values of ROM due to the lack of flexibility and strength in the hip flexors, quadriceps and hamstrings in soccer players can cause a loss of mobility of the hip and knee joint. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation is an active-assisted stretching technique used to improve flexibility and therefore the ranges of joint mobility. Aim. To assess the effectiveness of an intervention by proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in the improvement of flexibility and strength in the hamstring, hip flexor and quadriceps musculature compared to conventional stretches in football players. Study design. Randomized, multicentric, single-blind clinical study. Methods. The 30 players will be randomly assigned to the study groups: experimental (proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and static stretches) and control (static stretches). The treatment will last 6 weeks, with two sessions a week of 5 minutes each. The study variables will be the range of hip mobility (using goniometry), hamstring flexibility (using the EPR test, inclinometer) and the strength of hip flexors, quadriceps and hamstrings (through the RM test). A descriptive statistical analysis will be carried out calculating the main statistical characteristics and after calculating the normality of the sample (test Kolmogorov- Smirnov), the differences between evaluations in each group (t-student test) and the intra- and intersubject effect will be calculated (ANOVA of repeated measures). Expected results. Improved hip mobility, hamstring flexibility and strength in hip flexors, quadriceps and hamstrings muscles.

NCT ID: NCT03875079 Completed - Metastatic Melanoma Clinical Trials

A Study To Evaluate Safety And Therapeutic Activity Of RO6874281 In Combination With Pembrolizumab, In Participants With Advanced Or Metastatic Melanoma

Start date: June 24, 2019
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is an open-label, multicenter, Phase Ib study to evaluate the safety and therapeutic activity of RO6874281 in combination with pembrolizumab. The study will consist of 3 parts: a safety run-in (Part I: Cohorts 1.1. and 1.2) and two expansion parts (Parts II and III). Part II will start once all participants in Cohort 1.1 have completed the observation period. Part III will start once all participants in Cohorts 1.1 and 1.2 have completed the observation period.

NCT ID: NCT03872258 Completed - Healthy Clinical Trials

Effectiveness of an Intensive Intervention to Improve Physical Activity in Postmenopausal and Sedentary Women

Start date: April 1, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is a randomized clinical trial aimed at postmenopausal women aged 45 to 70 years old selected in urban primary care centers of two centers (Spain). Its objective is to evaluate the effects of an intensive intervention in the increase of physical activity and the decrease of sedentary lifestyle in postmenopausal and sedentary women.

NCT ID: NCT03872167 Completed - Clinical trials for Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure

Evaluation of Conventional Non-invasive Mechanical Ventilation (NIV) Versus an Automatic Ventilation Mode.

Start date: June 15, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

To evaluate the polysomnographic performance of an automatic ventilatory mode compared with the gold standard (manual polysomnographic titration) to adjust chronic non-invasive ventilation by means of a randomized cross-over study.

NCT ID: NCT03872076 Completed - Muscle Loss Clinical Trials

Plyometric Exercises Versus Isometric Exercises With Theraband Elastic Band in Water Polo Players

Start date: March 12, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Introduction: The improvement of strength affects muscle volume, dynamic stability and sports performance in water polo athletes. Plyometric exercises can improve biomechanics, performance and the most explosive actions during sports. The work done with elastic bands will increase the effectiveness and the resistance on the isometric exercises developed. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of plyometric exercises in the increase of quadriceps muscle strength, volume and stability dynamic in female athletic of water polo players from 18 to 25 years old. Study Design: A randomized, multicentric, single-blind clinical study with a follow-up period. Methodology: 25 water polo players will be recruited and randomly assigned to the two study groups: experimental (plyometric exercises plus isometric exercises with elastic bands) and control (isometric exercises with elastic bands). The intervention will last for 8 weeks, with 3 weekly sessions, of 15 minutes each. The study variables will be: strength (measured with the RM test), muscle volume (using anthropometry), and dynamic stability (through the SEBT test). The analysis of normality will be carried out with the Shapiro Wilk test. In case of homogeneity of the groups, we will use parametric tests: t-student test of repeated measures (difference between evaluations) and ANOVA of repeated means (intra and intersubject effect). Expected Results: It is expected to observe improvement in muscle strength and quadriceps volume, as well as dynamic stability.

NCT ID: NCT03872063 Completed - Myofascial Pain Clinical Trials

Myofascial Induction and Eccentric Exercises in Volleyball Players

Start date: March 12, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Introduction. Myofascial therapy aims to improve fascial restrictions through the application of mechanical stimuli. The eccentric exercises involve the recruitment of fast fibers and help increase muscle volume. Aim. Compare the effectiveness of myofascial induction intervention in the improvement of the range of motion of glenohumeral rotation and the pain perception, with respect to the use of eccentric exercises in volleyball players from 18 to 35 years of age. Study design. Multicenter and single-blind randomized clinical study with follow-up period. Methods. A random assignment of the 40 subjects recruited to the different study groups will be carried out: experimental (myofascial induction technique and eccentric exercises) and control (eccentric exercises). The intervention will last 4 weeks, with a weekly session of 17 and 7 minutes (in the experimental and control group, respectively). The dependent variables and measurement instruments will be: internal and external shoulder rotation (goniometry) and pain perception (visual analog scale). The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test will calculate the distribution of the sample, using parametric tests (t-student to calculate the difference of means between the evaluations in each group and ANOVA of repeated measures to calculate the intra- and intersubject effect) in case of normal. Expected results. To improve the range of motion of glenohumeral joint global rotation and of the perception of pain of the subject.

NCT ID: NCT03871816 Completed - Clinical trials for Metastatic Prostate Cancer

A Study to Determine Frequency of DNA-repair Defects in Men With Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Start date: April 22, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of 4 or more DNA-repair gene defects in a population of men with metastatic Prostate Cancer (PC) and to use the reported DNA-repair gene defects to assess biomarker eligibility for niraparib interventional studies.

NCT ID: NCT03871803 Completed - Clinical trials for Heart Failure With Normal Ejection Fraction

β-blockers Withdrawal in Patients With HFpEF and Chronotropic Incompetence: Effect on Functional Capacity (Preserve-HR)

Preserve-HR
Start date: October 1, 2018
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The pathophysiology of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is complex and multifactorial. Chronotropic incompetence has emerged as a crucial mechanism, particularly in elderly patients. Betablockers, drugs with negative chronotropic effect, are commonly used in HFpEF, despite current evidence does not support its routine use in these patients. The aim of this work is to evaluate the effect of betablockers withdrawal in patients with HFpEF and chronotropic incompetence on functional capacity assessed by the peak oxygen consumption at maximal exercise (peakVO2) at 15 and 30 days after the intervention

NCT ID: NCT03871738 Completed - Clinical trials for Proprioceptive Disorders

Proprioception in the Improvement of Sports Performance in Long Jumpers.

Start date: March 12, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Introduction: In jumping sports the tendinopathies of patellar and Achilles tendon are very frequent. Sports performance is the action that optimizes the relationship between physical abilities and the exercise to be performed. Good proprioceptive work favors the correct execution of the technique in jumping sports. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of the lower limb proprioception exercise in the increase of sports performance, in adults and federated long jumpers Study design: Randomized single-blind multicenter study, with follow-up period. Methods: The 139 subjects included in the study will be randomly assigned to the two study groups: experimental (proprioception protocol) and control (non-intervention group). The intervention will be carried out for 4 weeks, with two weekly sessions, lasting 25 minutes. Three evaluations were carried out (baseline, post-intervention and follow-up). The study variables will be: Proprioception (evaluated by the Romberg test and the SEBT), and sports performance (evaluated with vertical, horizontal jump and competition simulation tests). The analysis of normality will be carried out by the Kolmogorov Smirnof test and in the case of homogeneity of the groups, through the t-student test of related measures and an ANOVA of repeated means, we will calculate the difference between the different evaluations and the effect intra and intersubject. Expected results. To observe improvement in sports performance, once the proprioceptive exercises have been carried out.