There are about 36818 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in China. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common surgical complication. The incidence is 10% to 22% in neurological procedures, and advanced age is a risk factor for neurological procedures. Many studies have shown that dexmedetomidine(DEX) may reduce the incidence of delirium in non-cardiac surgery patients and elderly patients. However, there are few studies focus on the effect of DEX on POD in elderly patients undergoing neurosurgery. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of DEX on POD in in elderly patients undergoing craniotomy.
The early symptoms of pancreatic cancer are not obvious, and the early diagnosis rate is low. For most patients with pancreatic cancer,palliative chemotherapy is the only choice .At present, The guidance of NCCN guidelines on the selection of chemotherapy regimens for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer is only based on the physical condition(the ECOG score), which is one of the important reasons for the poor efficacy of chemotherapy in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.Therefore, it is urgent to group pancreatic cancer patients according to tumor molecular typing and heterogeneity of response to chemotherapy drugs accurately,so as to guide the personalized treatment of patients.
The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the bioequivalence of two dotilavir sodium tablets in the fasting and fed state. The secondary purpose of this study is to observe the safety of the test and reference preparations. An open-label, randomized, single-dose, crossover study in healthy Chinese volunteers was performed. A single oral dose of 50 mg of two dotilavir sodium tablets was administered to 64 healthy volunteers, with 36 in the fasted group and 28 consuming a high-fat diet. The evaluated pharmacokinetic parameters, including maximum concentration (Cmax), the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC0-t and AUC0-∞) were assessed for bioequivalence.
Diquat (DQ), as a conductive biocidal herbicide, is classified as medium according to Chinese pesticide toxicity classification standards. Since the sale and use of paraquat are stopped in 2016, incidents of diquat poisoning have begun to increase. Diquat is very toxic to the human body. Mistake of Diquat can cause damage to multiple organs throughout the body. It has a high fatality rate and no specific treatment.The treatment method has become a research hotspot of modern poisoning treatment. The degree of organ dysfunction caused by DQ poisoning is mainly related to the patient's intake and the distribution of the poison in the human body.So far, the distribution concentration of DQ under the influence of the time gradient in the body and the influence of DQ on the human environment，metabolimics,，immune regulation activity and the comprehensive mechanism of action of various inflammatory factors have not been fully elucidated. Therefore, this research mainly focuses on analyzing the internal environment metabolism research in patients with DQ poisoning, and to conduct exploratory research on the severity of the impact on their organ functions
To investigate the safety and efficacy of preoperative IMRT and concurrent Anlotinib Hydrochloride for primary truncal or extremity soft tissue sarcoma; To investigate the Quality of life and extremity function post-combination treatment; To study the mechanism of radio-sensitizing effects of Anlotinib Hydrochloride for primary truncal or extremity soft tissue sarcoma; To assess the relationship between the MRI imaging, pathological findings and local control.
Negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction are of importance for the prognosis of the patients of schizophrenia. Based on the hypothesis that deep transcranial magnetic stimulation(dTMS) on prefrontal cortex #PFC# could down-regulate the glutamate level of PFC and regulate the functional network in patients with treatment resistance schizophrenia,this research plan to utilise multimodal functional magnetic imaging method(including structural MRI,resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and 1H-MRS) to investigate therapeutic efficacy of high-frequency deep transcranial magnetic stimulation on SZ patients symptoms,as well as to elucidate the correlation between treatment effects and glutamate level of PFC
This study is a multi-center prospective real-world clinical study, mainly evaluating the efficacy and safety of H combined with CDK4/6 inhibitor + AI in the treatment of HR+/HER2+ advanced breast cancer; exploring potential biomarkers.
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare extranodal non-hodgkin's lymphoma confined to the central nervous system. It accounts for about 4% of all intracranial tumors and 4% to 6% of all non-Hodgkin's lymphomas . Among them, the most common type is diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), accounting for about 95% of all cases. High dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) based chemotherapy can improve the prognosis of patients, but only 30% to 40% of patients can achieve sustained remission, and the overall prognosis is very poor[4, 6]. Currently, the International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IESLG) prognostic scoring system and the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) prognostic index are widely used to evaluate the prognosis in patients with PCNSL. However, IESLG model has some limitations such as the relatively small number of patients and short follow-up period. MSKCC model may have an inherent selection bias because retrospective data were collected from a single large institution. Therefore, there is a urgent need to identify novel indicators for prognosis evaluation and risk stratification in PCNSL patients.
This clinical trial aims to explore the minimal residual disease (MRD) status of early NSCLC after curative surgery and the clinical outcomes of adjuvant chemotherapy. Next-generation sequencing technique will be used to examine the circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) from MRD of 150 postoperative patients with stage IB-IIA NSCLC who received adjuvant chemotherapy.
This is a single-center, single-arm, prospective study to assess the efficacy and safety of Olaparib combined with Abiraterone plus Prednisone in subjects with metastatic hormone sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) who carry deleterious germline or homologous recombination repair (HRR) mutations. Olaparib is an oral, highly selective poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor that potently inhibits the activity of deoxyribonucleic acid repair polymerases. Abiraterone acetate (AA) is a prodrug of abiraterone that potently inhibits cytochrome P450c17, a key enzyme in androgen biosynthesis. A total of 30 mHSPC subjects with HRR gene mutations that meet the criteria will be included in the study. Eligible subjects will receive oral Olaparib tablets 300 mg BID, combined with Abiraterone acetate 1000 mg QD plus Prednisone 5 mg, and the study will end when the primary endpoint radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) data maturity reaches 60%. During the treatment and follow-up periods, all subjects will have regular visits to assess the efficacy and safety of Olaparib in combination with abiraterone acetate plus prednisone. Radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS), prostate-specific antigen response (PSA response rate), prostate-specific antigen progression-free survival (PSA-PFS), radiological objective response rate (ORR) and other indicators will be assessed and calculated.