There are about 28871 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Canada. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Curcumin, Omega-3 and Vitamin-D (COD) are commonly used dietary supplements, which are licensed natural health products in Canada. The investigators are interested to see what effects (good or bad) these supplements taken in combination, might have on a person and the potential impact of these supplements, in combination, on inflammation and the immune system, in the body. This is because the investigators study Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disease that affects the joints of the body, causing joint pain and swelling. The investigators want to first evaluate the tolerability and potential negative effects of these three supplements in combination, also known as "side-effects" in healthy persons. This pilot study will also help us determine the length of time research participants need for their research visits for future clinical trials. The investigators also want to explore the utility and validity of two different 24-hour food recall methods (ASA24-Canada-2018 and Keenoa food diary) and the dietary inflammatory index (DII) using both recall methods. The DII is a score calculated from dietary data, to establish the inflammatory potential of an individual's diet. This research pilot study aims to enroll 50 persons. The investigators want to identify common side effects of the supplements when all three are taken together, as well as any other potential side-effects that might occur that are not common. Based on the scientific research, persons who have taken these supplements individually (e.g., Vitamin D alone or Omega-3 alone), show that serious side effects are unlikely and if they do occur are mild. Pure curcumin, like that being administered in this study, containing no fillers, has not shown to have adverse effects and is well tolerated. However, no scientific studies have been done using all three of these nutritional supplements together, in humans.
In Atlantic Canada, acute myocardial infarction occurs at a rate of 2.9 % of the population and is the most common cause of cardiogenic shock (CS). In many studies, acute myocardial infarction accounts for up to 80% of the patients with CS. While there are different methods of treating patients with CS, the rate of mortality has not significantly improved over the years and remains as high as 50%. Recent studies have shown that a multi-modal, team-based approach can help improve patient outcomes; however, such a standardized approach is yet to be implemented in the New Brunswick Heart Centre (NBHC). The study aims to understand the difference in outcomes between two groups of patients treated for CS: SHOCK TEAM versus non-SHOCK TEAM. This is a retrospective study of 168 patients using the data from NBHC registry and patient charts. The study duration is 1 year. The primary outcome is hospital survival. Secondary outcomes include time from diagnosis to invasive monitoring and intervention. All data will be analyzed statistically between the two groups. The end goal of the study is to establish standard guidelines to treat CS patients and improve patient survival.
Two of the major features of schizophrenia spectrum illness, negative and cognitive symptoms, have been associated with poor functional outcome and burden of illness. Given the proposed role of dopaminergic hypoactivity, augmentation with psychostimulants has been postulated as one of the potential treatment options for negative and/or cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia. The major drawback for use of these agents is a potential risk of relapse or worsening of psychosis through direct or indirect dopamine agonism activity and a great deal of caution has been called for use of stimulants in individuals with psychosis. However, preliminary results of earlier studies indicated improvement of negative and cognitive symptoms with off-label use of adjunctive psychostimulants. The present study aims to assess off-label use of adjunct psychostimulants in patients with schizophrenia in a tertiary mental health centre, focusing on efficacy and safety.
This is a phase II, open-label study to assess the efficacy of AZD2936 in terms of molecular residual disease (MRD) clearance and treatment outcome in patients with MRD after definitive treatment for high risk locoregionally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LA-HNSCC). MRD is defined as ctDNA detection in plasma after definitive treatment. Approximately 200 patients are expected to be enrolled.
The aim of this study is to establish if consolidation of imatinib-treated patients in stable DMR through the addition of asciminib, can lead to superior rates of TFR1, compared to imatinib alone in Chronic Phase-Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia patients.
Cancers are often treated with external beam radiotherapy. Current radiotherapy treatments are performed using computed tomography (also known as CT) scans which may not always clearly identify the cancer. In some instances, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be able to better identify cancers. Therefore, efforts are currently underway to use the MRI scans to improve radiotherapy treatments or eventually even use radiotherapy equipment that only uses MRI scans to guide treatments. This new technology that will only use MRI scans to guide treatments is called the Linac-MR (linear accelerator with an MRI). This new Linac-MR is a unique innovation at the Cross Cancer Institute, with theoretical advantages over other Linac-MR machines that are being tested elsewhere in the world. This feasibility study is being done as a first step in clinical development of the Linac-MR, as this new technology has to be tested to see if it is acceptable to both doctors and participants. The purpose of this Phase I/II study is (1) to verify treatment completion as intended and scheduled the oncology team, and (2) to evaluate treatment effects, including any expected or unexpected radiation side effects and cancer response to radiation. This study will allow the researchers at the Cross Cancer Institute to develop this technology further by conducting additional studies to take advantage of MRI scanning on tumor tracking during radiation treatments.
This is an open-label extension of the parent studies AROAPOC3-2001 and AROAPOC3-2002. Adult participants with dyslipidemia who completed the blinded 12-month period from either parent study and continue to meet eligibility criteria have the option to be enrolled into this study. Eligible enrolled participants will initially receive open-label ARO-APOC3 at the assigned dose level until a final dose is selected, at which point all participants will be transitioned to the selected dosing regimen.
Some studies suggest that specific chiropractic care (techniques known as "spinal manipulation therapy") can have benefits to the immune system but studies are scarce, sample sizes small, and methodology and analyses often not of the highest scientific standards. The investigators will example how 36 sessions of chiropractic care over 9-12 weeks can impact immune cell function using a randomized clinical trial design.
This study will examine whether a physical activity program, specifically increasing walking steps, offered over the internet is able to increase physical activity in adults with prediabetes. The study will take place over 12 weeks. The investigators want to see if people who receive the intervention increase their physical activity more than people who do not receive the intervention. The physical activity program will include using a pedometer to track daily step counts online, set weekly goals, and receive motivational messages delivered weekly using email. The investigators are also going to collect data on waist circumference, body weight and quality of life at baseline, 12 weeks and 16 weeks after the intervention has completed to see if these change over the course of the study. The investigators will be recruiting 200 adults who have attended the Edmonton, Alberta prediabetes education class offered by Alberta Health Services, Nutrition Services and report they have prediabetes. If able to successfully increase physical activity, this study will identify a web and home-based intervention that can be offered to individuals who participate in lifestyle programs delivered in primary care settings (e.g., Edmonton prediabetes program) in both rural and urban locations.
The research project aims to understand how pharmacies can be involved in the identification and treatment of hepatitis C (hep C). The study will look at the effectiveness of hep C testing and treatment through pharmacies with support from the Cool Aid Community Health Centre (CACHC). The study will also evaluate the readiness of pharmacies to take on these extra tasks at the pharmacy. This information will be used to develop future strategies to better detect, treat and prevent hep C.