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NCT ID: NCT04716712 Recruiting - Child Mortality Clinical Trials

Infant Mortality Reduction by the Mass Administration of Azithromycin

MIRAMA
Start date: October 4, 2021
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This trial will investigate the supplementation of azithromycin distribution to the "Child Health Days" platform in Burkina Faso for child mortality reduction. This distribution will pair door-to-door administration of vitamin A and azithromycin or placebo with acute malnutrition screening among children 1-11 months old.

NCT ID: NCT04675931 Recruiting - Severe Malaria Clinical Trials

To Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability and PK of Intravenous Cipargamin in Participants With Severe Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria

Start date: March 7, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to identify the safe and effective dose of intravenous cipargamin in participants with moderately severe and severe malaria. The study also intends to evaluate clinical treatment success using a novel clinical endpoint for drug development in severe malaria. Severe malaria is a medical emergency and is affecting primarily young children in Africa. Injectable artesunate is the standard of care for the treatment of severe malaria and is highly efficacious. However, the spread of artemisinin-resistance in Plasmodium falciparum in Asian countries poses a threat for future treatment of patients with this life-threatening disease. To mitigate this risk, there is a need of another drug in malaria endemic countries. Cipargamin treatment results in rapid clearance of parasites including artemisinin resistant parasites.

NCT ID: NCT04582474 Recruiting - Dengue Clinical Trials

Demonstration of an Electronic Clinical Decision Support Module for Dengue in Burkina Faso

Start date: September 10, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) guideline has been implemented in Burkina Faso and is used across primary health facilities to assess children under the age of 5 years. A part from a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) for malaria, no other point of care in vitro diagnostic tests are widely used to improve disease diagnosis and inform treatment decisions. Dengue fever has been reported in Burkina Faso since 1925 and the recent epidemics in 2016 and 2017 have prompted the government to validate and deploy a clinical management algorithm for Dengue and a case reporting process to support surveillance for a targeted response. The organisation Terre des hommes has digitalised IMCI and implemented the module through its Integrated electronic Diagnosis Approach (IeDA) programme across primary health care centers (PHCs) in the country with proven impact on clinical care and proven reduction in antibiotic prescriptions. Many recognize the need to update the IMCI guideline with current evidence. However this is challenging and may require large clinical trials. The advantage of electronic clinical decision support systems is plural: they improve quality of care through increased adherence and feedback information to the system; they strengthen surveillance systems by connecting relevant patient related data and provide geo-tagged coordinates for targeted responses; and they can become evidence-adaptive. An electronic module of the Burkina Faso Dengue clinical management guideline accompanied with dengue rapid diagnostic tests has the potential to improve the diagnosis of non-malaria fevers in particular during "dengue seasons" and improve the efficiency of surveillance for this disease. In this study, the investigators aim to assess the usability and the performance of the dengue module for patient management in primary health care facilities.

NCT ID: NCT04546633 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria

Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of KAF156 in Combination With Lumefantrine Solid Dispersion Formulation (LUM-SDF) in Pediatric Population With Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria

KALUMI
Start date: February 16, 2021
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to determine the efficacy, safety and tolerability of the investigational drug KAF156 in combination with a solid dispersion formulation of lumefantrine (LUM-SDF) in pediatric patients (6 months to < 18 years of age) with uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria. There is an unmet medical need for anti-malarial treatment with a new mechanism of action to reduce the probability of developing resistance.

NCT ID: NCT04425434 Recruiting - Retinoblastoma Clinical Trials

Therapeutic Recommendations For The Treatment Of Children With A Retinoblastoma

GFARB12019
Start date: November 1, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

As the survival of children with retinoblastoma in high income countries is higher than 95% including the bilateral forms this study hopes to improve the outcome in low income countries in Africa by improving early diagnosis and early implementation of this protocol of therapeutic recommendations for treatment.

NCT ID: NCT04425421 Recruiting - Burkitt Lymphoma Clinical Trials

Recommendations for the Treatment of Children With Burkitt's Lymphoma

GFALMB2019
Start date: November 1, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This is the 4th LMB study by the French African Pediatric Oncology Group (GFAOP). The study hopes to be able to evaluate children earlier with stage I and II disease and to evaluate treatment response earlier so that the units can decide if a change in treatment is necessary, it is also hoped to provide an intensification of treatment for the stage IV disease.

NCT ID: NCT04423484 Recruiting - Nephroblastoma Clinical Trials

Therapeutic Recommendations for Nephroblastoma

GFANEPHRO20
Start date: July 1, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The study is based on results form 2 previous studies carried out by the GFAOP. The aim of this study is to evaluate the capacity of units to follow the recommendations in the protocol.

NCT ID: NCT03923725 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria (Uncomplicated)

A Trial to Compare the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Combinations of 3 Anti-malarial Drugs Against Combina-tions of 2 Anti-malarial Drugs.

DeTACT-Africa
Start date: September 1, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

A partially blinded randomised controlled non-inferiority trial comparing the efficacy, tolerability and safety of Triple ACTs artemether-lumefantrine+amodiaquine (AL+AQ) and artesunate-mefloquine+piperaquine (ASMQ+PPQ) and the ACTs artemether-lumefantrine+placebo (AL+PBO), artesunate-mefloquine+placebo (ASMQ+PBO) (with single-low dose primaquine in some sites) for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria to assess and compare their efficacy, safety, tolerability.

NCT ID: NCT03803735 Recruiting - Pediatric Cancer Clinical Trials

Hospital Based Registry of Childhood Cancer in Pediatric Oncology Units in French Speaking Africa

RFAOP
Start date: January 1, 2016
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The ultimate aim of this registry is to collect precise information concerning the children coming to oncology units working with the French African Oncology Group. This data will help to plan and provide correct pediatric oncology treatment and care for this population. Collecting the data will give much needed information on numbers, stage, treatment and outcome. The register will give data for local and national health authorities in planning pediatric cancer programs.

NCT ID: NCT03789513 Recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Evaluation of Triage Options After HPV Testing for Cervical Cancer Screening Among HIV-infected Women

AIMA-CC
Start date: March 1, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Cervical cancer is the most common cause of cancer and a leading cause of death among HIV-infected women living in resource-limited settings. Although screening for premalignant lesions is an effective way of reducing cervical cancer incidence, its uptake in low-resource settings to date is low. The use of HPV testing for primary screening is currently recommended by many guidelines - including the WHO guidelines for cervical cancer screening in resource-limited settings - because of its greater sensitivity and ease of use compared to other options. However, these WHO guidelines have both highlighted the need to conduct more research on appropriate HPV-based algorithms among HIV-infected women, as immunodeficiency may affect the screening performance. Indeed, HPV infections in HIV-infected women are very common, so there is a need for additional triage to identify women most at risk and there remains considerable uncertainty on the optimal option for such triage. Most of the evidence available comes from HIV-negative populations living in high-resource settings and is not necessarily relevant for low-resource contexts where the epidemiological background is different, women access late to screening and may not have follow up visits, where financial constraints are important and health service resources limited. Hence, the proposed project aims to provide evidence on the effectiveness and feasibility of HPV-based screening algorithms among HIV-infected women in low-resource settings. This multicenter cross-sectional study will include 3,000 HIV-infected women (30-49 years old) receiving HAART and followed in Abidjan (Ivory Coast), Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso) and Phnom Penh (Cambodia). After self-collection of cervico-vaginal samples, each participant will have an HPV test with partial genotyping primary using the Xpert HPV assay, a real-time PCR assay that provides the possibility of identifying 14 HR-HPV types within one hour. The Xpert HPV test has been chosen because of the wide availability of the Genexpert platform in HIV care centers from resource-limited settings. Furthermore, it can specifically detect HPV-16, 18 and 45, the most carcinogenic HPV types in both HIV-negative and HIV-positive women, separately from other high-risk HPV types. VIA will be another triage option either alone or combined to HPV DNA genotyping. In addition, participants treated for cervical lesion will be followed over 12 months to assess the risk of post-treatment lesions (CIN2+/HSIL) and to identify associated risk-factors.